1880年以前의 中國移民 反對運動

金南顯 관동대학교 1988 關大論文集 Vol.16 No.1

창업자의 글로벌 역량이 기업의 글로벌 역량에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 : 창업생태계 인식의 매개효과를 중심으로

김남현,남정민 한국진로·창업경영학회 2023 한국진로창업경영학회지 Vol.7 No.4

This study aims to explore the relationship between global entrepreneurial competencies and perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem (government support, investment environment), and how they influence global business competencies. To achieve this goal, the study reviewed existing research and theories from both domestic and international sources on topics such as global entrepreneurial competencies, entrepreneurial ecosystem perceptions, and business competencies. Based on this review, the study developed a research framework and hypotheses. To validate the research model, a survey was conducted among entrepreneurs of domestic companies planning to enter or already operating in international markets. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for empirical verification. Summarizing the results of the empirical analysis in this study, the following key findings emerged: Global entrepreneurial competencies were found to significantly influence perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Furthermore, perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem were found to have a significant impact on global business competencies. Specifically, it was analyzed that global entrepreneurial competencies have a significant impact on global business competencies through the mediating effect of perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Additionally, the study examined the factors of entrepreneurial competencies that influence global business competencies. Among these factors, entrepreneurial mindset was found to have no significant influence on global business competencies. On the other hand, internationalization experience, internationalization intention, and vision were validated as factors that contribute to global business competencies in that order. Therefore, for domestic companies to successfully enter global markets, this study suggests that entrepreneurs' internationalization experience plays a crucial role in shaping their internationalization intention and vision. It also emphasizes the importance of perceiving a stable government support environment and investment environment to enhance the global business competencies of companies. 본 연구는 창업자의 글로벌 역량과 기업의 글로벌 역량 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 창업생태계 인식(정부지원, 투자환경)의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 창업자의 글로벌 역량, 창업생태계 인식, 기업의 글로벌 역량 등 연구주제에 대한 국내외 선행연구와 이론을 종합적으로 고찰하고, 이를 기초로 연구모형 및 가설을 설정하였다. 연구모형 검증을 위해 국내 기업 중 해외 시장 진출 예정이거나 진출 중인 기업의 창업자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 수집된 자료의 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0을 활용하여 실증적으로 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 창업자의 글로벌 역량은 창업생태계 인식에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 창업생태계 인식은 기업의 글로벌 역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 창업자의 글로벌 역량은 창업생태계 인식을 매개로 기업의 글로벌 역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 추가분석으로 창업자의 글로벌 역량이 기업의 글로벌 역량에 미치는 창업자역량 구성 요인을 검증했다. 구성 요인에서 기업가정신, 국제화의지 및 비전, 국제화경험 중 기업가정신은 기업의 글로벌 역량에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 국제화경험, 국제화의지(비전) 순으로 기업의 글로벌 역량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 기업의 글로벌 시장 진출을 위해서는 창업자의 국제화 경험을 통한 국제화 의지 및 비전이 중요하며, 안정적인 정부지원환경 및 투자환경 인식 조성을 통한 기업의 글로벌 역량 강화가 필요할 것으로 나타났다.

개발계획이 주변지역 지가에 미치는 영향 -평택시 거래사례를 중심으로-

김남현,안수혜,이규태 건국대학교 부동산도시연구원 2019 부동산 도시연구 Vol.11 No.2

We collected data from a total of 697 lots that were traded in non-urban areas in Pyeongtaek from January 2012 to August 2018 to establish analysis data to identify the impact of development plans on land prices. The analysis using the Hedonic Price Model showed, first, that the land characteristics such as zoning, category of land, area, height of land significantly affected the land price. Second, in the case of location characteristics, connection to road increased land prices. Also, variables such as IC distance, distance to a bus stop, and administrative facility distance had a positive effect on land price. Third, the regulatory characteristics such as whether road-bound area, agricultural promotion area, and flight safety area had a negative effect on land price. Lastly, the analysis results of this study showed significant positive effects on land price changes in accordance with the development plans of Godeok International New Town, SRT Zije Station, and Godeok IC. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 평택시에서 추진되는 여러 개발계획이 주변지역 지가에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하여 평택시 토지시장에 접근하고자 하는 시장참여자 혹은 실무자 및 정책결정자들에게 참고자료를 제공하고자 하는 데 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 본 연구에서는 2012년 1월부터 2018년 8월까지 평택시의 비도시지역에서 거래된총 697개 필지의 자료를 수집하여 분석자료를 구축하여 개발계획이 지가에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 헤도닉가격모형을 이용한 분석결과, 첫째, 토지특성으로 용도지역, 지목, 면적, 고저 등의 변수가 지가에 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 입지특성의 경우, 도로접합여부가 지가의 증가요인으로 나타났고, IC 거리, 버스정류장 거리, 행정업무시설 거리 등의 변수는 가까울수록 지가에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 규제특성으로 접도구역여부, 농업진흥구역여부, 비행안전구역여부 등에 따라 지가에 미치는유의적인 부(-)의 영향을 확인할 수 있었다. 넷째, 개발특성과 관련해서는 고덕국제신도시, SRT 지제역, 고덕 IC 의 개발계획에 따라 지가변동에 미치는 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 본 연구의 분석결과는 보여주고 있다.

정형외과 영역의 수술후 감염 예방 및 감염증의 치료에 대한 Cefotiam(Ceradoran�)의 효과

김남현,윤여헌 大韓交通醫學會 1991 大韓交通醫學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

리더-구성원 교환관계,조직몰입,조직시민행도의 관계

김남현,이지우,김종우 한국산업경영학회 2003 경영연구 Vol.17 No.2

다변량 정규분포를 위한 검정통계량의 극한분포

金南賢 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2004 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Testing for normality has always been an important part of statistical methodology. In this paper a test statistic for multivariate normality is proposed. The underlying idea is to investigate all the possible linear combinations that reduce to the standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis and compare the order statistics of them with the theoretical normal quantiles. The suggested statistic is invariant with respect to nonsingular matrix multiplication and vector addition. We show that the limit distribution of an approximation to the suggested statistic is representable as the supremum over an index set of the integral of a suitable Gaussian Process.

미국에서 국민당의 성격과 역할(1895-1945)

김남현 한국세계문화사학회 2008 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.0 No.18

The Kuomintang in the US, like its predecessor, Xingzhonghui and Tongmenghui marks its longest history among many parties of Chinatown in the US and is the only organization that is still active. It can also be said that it resembles the political features of other immigrant nation's organizations. This shows that most of the early Chinese immigrants were from Canton and they came to the US on the heels of the fierce anti-chinese sentiment in the end of the 19th century. Since they were clearly aware of their social limitations, they initially chose to work as secret societies to further protect and defend themselves. Xingzhonghui and Tongmenghui fiercely competing with each other, in their efforts to achieve their political goals, joined hands with Triad of San Francisco or Honolulu. Many Chinese-American people were more like the supporters of nationalism in their hopes to make China become a strong nation, which eventually led to the rise of their political status in the US. The political circumstances and changes in China seen in the US enabled the Chinese people in the US to work together with Kuomintang for their own country. Regardless of whether they were Chinese or American by birth, the nationalism prevailed among the Chinese-American people, in which the main role of a Kuomintang's local chapter was to provide help in logistics and propaganda. Thus Kuomintang in the US was the birthplace of a society that was eager to modernize the Chinese community in the US and it then reflected the goals of the party in China. However, after Kuomintang, with its powers secured in China, turned into a right wing organization, its role in the US was to call for support from the power in the Chinatown. This was possible due to the combination of traditional structure of Chinatown and the nationalism, which translates into the mix of the secret society, the clan community and the management of the party. The conservative executive members and the party shared mutual understanding and interests, which enabled Kuomintang in the US to be a powerful social shield. However, Kuomintang remains as mixed properties among Chinese-American people. Moreover, the Kuomintang's chapter in the US was the direct outcome from the events that occurred in both the US and China. As both countries saw changes, the role of the party also changed. Its expanded role as a political party meant the growth of the Chinese community in the US. Since World War II in 1945, Kuomintang's status and roles were solidified in the Chinese community in the US. This, during World War II, served as an opportunity for the Chinese-American people to take part in the matters of Kuomintang and to make it a powerful organization. Since 1970, a number of the organizations in the Chinatown have chosen to remain politically neutral between Taiwan and mainland China, the rule of Kuomintang is still strong in most of the Chinese communities. In its politically secret environment, the roles of Kuomintang, with its predecessors, and the Chinese-American people can be defined as a shelter and an advocate for the Chinese' nationalism.

미국 경제정책 불확실성이 국내 경제변수에미치는 영향

김남현 한국경제학회 2018 經濟學硏究 Vol.66 No.4

본 연구에서는 미국 경제정책 불확실성(Economic Policy Uncertainty, EPU)이한국의 경제에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 소규모 개방경제인국내 경제의 특성을 반영하기 위해 블록 외생성을 가정한 VAR 모형을 사용하였으며, 국내외 주가, 환율, 금리로 이루어진 금융시장과 국내외 산업생산지수, 소비자물가지수, 단기금리로 이루어진 실물시장의 두 측면으로 나누어 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, EPU의 충격은 국내외 주가와 금리, 엔/달러 환율을 하락시키는반면 원/달러 환율을 상승시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 세분화된 EPU를 사용하는 경우 다른 불확실성보다 통화정책 불확실성에 대한 국내 금융시장의 반응이가장 크게 나타났다. 실물시장의 경우 EPU의 충격은 국내외 산업생산 갭과 단기금리를 하락시키며, 산업생산 갭은 3개월 후부터 천천히 회복되는 반응을 보이고있었다. 외환위기 이후의 산업생산 갭의 반응은 전체기간에 비해 더 작고 빠르게하락하며 회복하는 속도도 더 빠른 것으로 나타났다. This paper focuses on analyzing the influences of Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) in the U.S. on the Korean economy. In particular, the Korean economy is influenced by a foreign EPU through changes in the foreign economy. I reflect this using a block exogenous VAR model. In financial markets, the empirical results after the financial market fully opened since the Asian financial crisis show that a positive shock to the EPU decreases the Korean and U.S. stock prices and interest rates while increases the won/dollar exchange rate in financial markets. When using other EPUs, the EPU about “Monetary Policy” shock had the strongest impact on the Korean financial market. According to empirical results of the macroeconomic variables, an EPU shock decreases the U.S. and Korean industrial gap and short-term interest rate, however industrial gaps start recovering slowly after three months. After the financial market fully opened, responses in industrial production gaps were smaller and faster than those over the entire period and showed a faster recovery speed.

위드마크 공식에 의한 주취운전죄 입증에 관한 연구 : 체내알코올농도 추정 영향요인에 관한 문제점을 중심으로

김남현 경찰대학교 2008 경찰학연구 Vol.8 No.1

Because collecting blood sample rarely happens right at the moment of detecting drunk driving, the BAG has to be calculated on the basis of the estimate calculated afterward. Since 1985, the Widmark equation has been used to estimate the BAG via the back calculation method. However, the approach can produce unreliable evidence for conviction, for the factors used in the equation assume an average man. In other words, the Widmark equation considers several factors (e.g., gender, weight, types and amount of consumed alcohol, resorption deficit rate, time passed after consuming alcohol) affecting the BAG estimation, while excluding some critical factors such as consumed food, drinking speed of alcohol, the divided doses of alcohol, the existence of ADH, and disease, etc. In general, the Supreme Court interprets the estimate of BAG via the Widmark equation in favor of the accused. However, there are such ongoing problems in the ruling of the Supreme Court as: The Supreme Court misunderstands some of the mechanisms of the Widmark equation; Some of the factors influencing the BAG estimation are overlooked: The Supreme Court fails to give a full consideration to the statement of the accused and the credibility of the breath analyzer: The BAG estimation performed by non-experts are used. Thus, the author recommends that three measures be taken while attempting to use the Widmark equation to prove drunk driving. First, full documents must be collected on the influential factors. Second, the BAG estimation must be performed by experts. Third, when it is obscure to judge whether the BAG is in the moment of increasing or decreasing, it must be legalized to regard the BAG at arresting as the same BAG at collecting blood sample.

척추 전방전위증 환자에서 수술 후 신경학적 합병증

김남현,김현우,박병문 대한척추외과학회 1994 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Spondylolisthesis inducing lumbago and radiating leg pain, especially isthmic and degenera- tive type, have been surgically treated. Most of the reports on the long term results and surgical complications are contined to the nonunion rates and clinical results. A few reports concerning the morbidity and mortality on elective lumbar spine surgery noted postoperative neurological complications, but its number was very limited. Recently there is an increasing tendency of medical litigation about the postoperative neurological complications after lumbar spine surgery. The purpose of the study is to find the incidence, causes and the methods of prevention of neu- rological complications in the surgery of spondylolisthesis. The author tried the retrospective study on the neurological complications after surgery on spondylolisthesis. The medical records and X-rays of three hundred and thirty two patients on whom the operation had been performed under the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis from January 1980 to June 1993 were reviewed. The neurological complications were 19 cases(5.7%) and the majority were single nerve equina syndrome, 15 cases, and the remainings were two cases of neurogenic bladder and cauda equina syndrome, respectively. Cauda equina syndrome was thought to be developed because of aggressive reduc- tion of anteriorly displaced vertebral body and subsequent hematoma fromation, and the remain- ing cases due to forceful retraction, concussion or contusion of previously tensioned nerve roots. According to the operative methods, the majority of cases, 12 cases, were found in the group of posterior decompression and segmental spinal instrumentation. The treatments of complica- tions included conservative methods for single nerve root lesions and neurogenic bladder, and immediate decompression for cauda equina syndrome. One case of single nerve root lesion and two cases of cauda equina sundrome were persistent at the latest follow up, but the remainings were found to be transient. In conclusion, it seems that neurologic complications after surgery on the spondylolisthesis would happen more likely in the cases of combined operation of wide decompressive laminec- tomy and segmental spinal instrumentation. And it is recommended that patients should be counseled about the risk of neurologic complications following above mentioned procedures, and also operators be very cautious during the operation about the possible neurologic deficits after the operation.