Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor의 전기적 특성

김남수,이응래,최지원,김영석,김경원,주변권,Kim, Nam-Soo,Lee, Eung-Rae,Cui, Zhi-Yuan,Kim, Yeong-Seuk,Kim, Kyoung-Won,Ju, Byeong-Kwon 한국전기전자재료학회 2005 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.18 No.5

Two dimensional MEDICI simulator is used to study the electrical characteristics of Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor. The simulation is done in terms of the current-voltage characteristics with the variations of p-base impurity concentrations and current flow. Compared with the other power devices such as MOS Controlled Cascade Thyristor(MCCT), Conventional Emitter Switched Thyristor(C-EST) and Dual Channel Emitter Switched Thyristor(DC-EST), Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor(DG-EST) shows to have tile better electrical characteristics, which is the high latch-up current density and low forward voltage-drop. The proposed DG-EST which has a non-planer u-base structure under the floating N+ emitter indicates to have the better characteristics of latch-up current and breakover voltage in spite of the same turn-off characteristics.

구약감자 Glucomannan의 이화학적 특성

김남수,지수경,목철균,김승호,Kim, Nam-Soo,Ji, Soo-Kyung,Mok, Chul-Kyoon,Kim, Seung-Ho 한국식품과학회 1994 한국식품과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

구약감자(Amorphophallus konjac)로부터 glucomannan을 제조하고 그 이화학적 특성을 구명하였다. 예비정제 구약감자분말로부터 ethanol 침전법에 의하여 정제 glucomannan을 제조하였으며 이때의 수율은 67.2%였다. 구약감자 glucomannan에 대하여 일반성분, 총식이섬유, 미네랄 분석을 행하였다. Isopropanol : $H_2O$(4 : 1, v/v)을 전개용매로 하여 TLC 분석을 행하였을 때 mannose와 glucose가 성분당으로 확인되었으며 Protein Pak 300SW column을 사용하여 HPLC 분석시 분자질량은 240에서 370 kDa 범위내에 있었다. 구약감자 glucomannan의 수분결합력은 guarr와 xanthan 검을 제외한 다른 검틀의 경우보다 높았으며 bovine serum albumin 존재시의 거품생성능은 $8.60{\sim}9.45\;ml$로서 단백질 자체의 경우보다 높았고 다른 검들의 경우보다도 높았다. 구약감자 glucomannan 농도틀 2%까지 중가시켜 가며 팽윤특성을 보았을 때 최대점도는 농도외 중가에 따라 현저하게 중가한반면 최대점도에 이르는 팽윤시간은 점차 감소함을 알수 있었다. 일정농도에서 온도를 높이면 최대점도와 최대점도에 이르는 팽윤시간이 동시에 감소하였다. A 0.625% dispersion of the pretreated konjac (Amorphophallus konjac) flour was treated with 3 volumes of ethanol and the precipitate was dried at room temperature to produce purified glucomannan in 67.2% yield. Konjac glucomannan was analyzed for proximate composition and the contents of total dietary fiber and minerals. TLC analysis with a mobile phase of isopropanol : $H_2O$(4 : 1, v/v) revealed the presence of mannose and glucose as component sugars. The molecular mass of konjac glucomannan was in the range between 240 and 370 kDa as determined by HPLC with a Protein Pak 300SW column. Water holding capacity of konjac glucomannan was greater than those of most other gums except guar and xanthan gums. Konjac glucomannan accelerated foam formation of bovine serum albumin. As the concentration of konjac glucomannan increased up to 2%, maximum viscosity increased drastically, whereas the swelling time at maximum viscosity decreased. When swelling temperature increased, maximum viscosity and the swelling time at maximum viscosity decreased simultaneously.

Cooperative Routing of Wireless Ad-hoc Networks in Rayleigh Fading Channel

김남수,안병구,김도현,Kim, Nam-Soo,An, Beong-Ku,Kim, Do-Hyeon The Korean Institute of Communications and Informa 2007 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.32 No.3A

We propose new routing scheme, Cooperative Diversity-based Routing (CDR) which utilizes the cooperative space diversity for power saving and performance enhancement of wireless ad-hoc networks. The improved performance is compared with Multi-hop Relay Routing (NRR) by analytical methods. When the required outage probability is $1\times10^{-3}$ at the destination node in ad-hoc networks with 7 nodes, we noticed that each node can save power consumption by 15.5 dB in average, by using our proposed CDR compared to MRR. 본 논문에서는 무선 애드혹 네트워크에서 전력 절약과 성능 개선을 위하여 협동 공간 다이버시티를 이용한 새로운 협동다이버시티 라우팅 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 기존에 사용되어온 방식인 다중 릴레이 라우팅 방법과 해석적인 방법으로 성능의 우수성을 비교하였다. 7개의 노드를 갖는 애드혹 네트워크에서 최종 노드에서 요구되는 오수신율이 $1\times10^{-3}$일 때, 제안한 협동다이버시티 라우팅 방식은 다중 릴레이 라우팅방식과 비교하여 노드당 평균 15.5 dB 전력을 절약할 수 있었다.

Minimum Transmit Power Strategy for Poisson Distributed Wireless Ad-hoc Relay Networks in Rayleigh Fading Channels

김남수,안봉구,김도현,이예훈,Kim, Nam-Soo,An, Beongku,Kim, Do-Hyeon,Lee, Ye Hoon The Institute of Internet 2008 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.8 No.3

In this paper, the transmit power minimization for Poisson distributed wireless ad-hoc relay networks in Rayleigh fading channels is considered. We investigate two power allocation methods one is a minimum power allocation (MPA) strategy and the other is an equal outage power allocation (EOPA) strategy. We analyze the total transmit power of two allocation methods under the given end-to-end outage probability constraint. Our results show that the MPA achieves more power saving than EOPA, and the power saving is more significant as the number of relay nodes increases.

Wireless Ad-hoc Networks Using Cooperative Diversity-based Routing in Fading Channel

김남수,안병구,김도현,이예훈,Kim, Nam-Soo,An, Beong-Ku,Kim, Do-Hyeon,Lee, Ye-Hoon The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2008 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.33 No.2b

We propose new routing scheme, Cooperative Diversity-based Routing (CDR)which utilize the cooperative space diversity for power saving and for performance enhancement of wireless ad-hoc networks. The end-to-end performance of the proposed routing, CDR, is analyzed based on the Haenggi's link model. The improved performance is compared with Multi-hop Relay Routing (MRR) by analytical methods. When the required outage probability is $1{\times}10^{-3}$ at the destination node in ad-hoc networks with 7 nodes, we noticed that each node can save power consumption by 21.5 dB in average, by using our proposed CDR compared to MRR.

개에 있어서 Ketamine Hydrochloride의 정맥내 점적마취에 관한 연구

김남수,최인혁,Kim Nam-Soo,Choi In-Hyuk 한국임상수의학회 1991 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of intravenous drip with ketamine hydrochloride and its application for control depth and maintenance of anesthesia in dogs. Changes of blood pressure, vital signs, blood gas and anesthetic state were observed in this study. The obtained were summerized as follows ; 1. Changes of blood pressure and heart rate after intravenous drip anesthesia with ketamine hydrochloride were observed with significant increase in all group ; group II (0.135m81k9/min), group III (0.269mg/kg/min) and group IV(0.538mg/kg/min). These conditions were maintained unchangeably until 160 minutes after administration in all group. This may be indicated that there were no side effects on account of ketamine accumulation. 2. There were irregular respiration, pain reflex, Jaw tone reflex and vomition probability in the anesthetic conditions of group II The anesthetic conditions of group III were rarely shown as mentioned above. Awakening time and recovery time of group H were more prolonged 21 minutes and 27 minutes respectively than those of group III. These experimental data suggested that the optimal dosage of intravenous drip anesthesia of ketamine Hcl was 0.269mg/kg/min.

사용자 릴레이를 채택한 협동 NOMA 시스템의 최적 전력할당

김남수,Kim, Nam-Soo 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2017 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.17 No.5

NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) 시스템은 스펙트럼 효율이 높기 때문에 제5세대 이동통신 방식에서 다중화 방식으로 채택이 매우 유력하다. 본 논문에서는 사용자를 릴레이로 채택한 협동 NOMA 시스템에서 오수신율을 최소화하기 위한 최적의 전력 할당 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 먼저 릴레이 사용자 및 선택 결합을 갖는 목적지 사용자의 오수신율을 유도한 후, 이를 바탕으로 협동 NOMA 시스템의 오수신율을 유도하였다. 해석적으로 유도한 결과는 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션한 결과로 입증하였다. 유도한 시스템의 오수신율은 Convex 함수가 되기 때문에, 오수신율을 최저로 하는 전력할당 값을 최적의 전력할당 계수로 구하였다. 수치적인 계산 결과 목적지 사용자가 요구하는 전송용량이 커질수록 최적의 전력할당 계수가 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 목적지 사용자의 전송용량이 고정된 경우, 릴레이 사용자가 요구하는 전송용량이 증가할수록 최적의 전력 할당계수는 감소하였다. NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) system becoming a strong candidate for 5G cellular system of its high spectral efficiency. This paper considers an optimal power allocation scheme to minimize the outage probability of a user relay based cooperative NOMA system. We first derive the outage probabilities of the relay user (RU) and the destination user (DU) with selection combining. Based on these probabilities, the outage probability of the cooperative NOMA system is obtained. The analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is noticed that the outage probability of cooperative NOMA system has a convex function, the optimum power allocation coefficient, which satisfied the minimum outage probability, is calculated. Numerical examples show that the optimal power allocation coefficient increases with the required capacity of DU. While the capacity of DU is fixed, we noticed that the increase of the required capacity of RU decreases the optimal power allocation coefficient.

수평 구조의 MOS-controlled Thyristor에서 채널에서의 길이 및 불순물 농도에 의한 스위칭 특성

김남수,최지원,이기영,주병권,정태웅,Kim, Nam-Soo,Cui, Zhi-Yuan,Lee, Kie-Yong,Ju, Byeong-Kwon,Jeong, Tae-Woong 한국전기전자재료학회 2005 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

The switching characteristics of MOS-Controlled Thyristor(MCT) is studied with variation of the channel length and impurity concentration in ON and OFF FET channel. The proposed MCT power device has the lateral structure and P-epitaxial layer in substrate. Two dimensional MEDICI simulator and PSPICE simulator are used to study the latch-up current and forward voltage-drop from the characteristics of I-V and the switching characteristics with variation of channel length and impurity concentration in P and N channel. The channel length and N impurity concentration of the proposed MCT power device show the strong affect on the transient characteristics of current and power. The N channel length affects only on the OFF characteristics of power and anode current, while the N doping concentration in P channel affects on the ON and OFF characteristics.

고압응용 생명과학의 미래

김남수,Kim, Nam-Soo 한국식품연구원 2011 食品技術 Vol.24 No.1

SIC 에러가 협동 NOMA 시스템에 미치는 영향

김남수,Kim, Nam-Soo 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2017 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.17 No.5

NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) 시스템은 5세대 이동통신 시스템에서 요구하는 스펙트럼 효율과 시스템 성능을 만족시키는 유력한 다중화 기술이다. NOMA 시스템은 전력 도메인에서 여러 사용자를 동시에 전송하는데, 타 사용자들로 부터의 간섭을 제거하기 위하여 수신기에 SIC (Successive interference cancellation)를 채택하고 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 무선 페이딩 채널의 특성상 완벽한 SIC가 불가능하므로, SIC 에러가 NOMA 시스템에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 매우 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 SIC 에러가 존재할 때 협동 NOMA 시스템을 대상으로 하여 시스템의 오수신율을 해석적으로 유도하였고, 오수신율을 최소화하기 위한 최적의 전력할당을 구하였다. 또한 송신전력이 고정되었을 경우 SIC 에러에 따른 기지국과 릴레이 사이의 거리도 검토하였다. 유도한 결과는 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하여 정확히 일치함을 확인하였다. NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) system is the most promising multiple access technology to satisfy the requirements of the spectral efficiency and the performance of 5G cellular systems. NOMA system simultaneously serves multiple users in the power domain, and adapts SIC (Successive interference cancellation) at the receivers to cancel the interference from multiple users. Since in a realistic wireless fading channel the perfect SIC is impossible, the study of the effect of the imperfect SIC to a NOMA system is necessary. This paper considers a cooperative NOMA system with SIC error, and the performance of the system is analytically derived. And the optimum power allocation to minimize the system performance is obtained. When the transmit power is fixed, the distances between a base station and the relay is considered for different SIC errors. The derived analytical results are verified through Monte Carlo simulation, and the results are perfectly matched.