문장추상화 : 개념추상화를 도입한 문장교열

김곤,양재곤,배재학,이종혁,Kim, Gon,Yang, Jaegun,Bae, Jaehak,Lee, Jonghyuk 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.11 No.5

Sentence ion is a simplification of a sentence preserving its communicative function. It accomplishes sentence revision and concept ion simultaneously. Sentence revision is a method that resolves the discrepancy between human's thoughts and its expressed semantic in sentences. Concept ion is an expression of general ideas acquired from the common elements of concepts. Sentence ion selects the main constituents of given sentences and describes the upper concepts of them with detecting their semantic information. This enables sen fence revision and concept ion simultaneously. In this paper, a syntactic parser LGPI+ and an ontology OfN are utilized for sentence ion. Sentence abstracter SABOT makes use of LGPI+ and OfN. SABOT processes the result of parsing and selects the candidate words for sentence ion. This paper computes the sentence recall of the main sentences and the topic hit ratio of the selected sentences with the text understanding system using sentence ion. The sources are 58 paragraphs in 23 stories. As a result of it, the sentence recall is about .54 ~ 72% and the topic hit ratio is about 76 ~ 86%. This paper verified that sentence ion enables sentence revision that can select the topic sentences of a given text efficiently and concept ion that can improve the depth of text understanding. 문장추상화(Sentence Abstraction)는 문장의 의사전달 기능이 보존된 단순화이다. 이는 문장교열(Sentence Revision)과 개념추상화(Concept Abstraction)를 동시에 가능하게 한다. 문장교열은 사람이 생각한 바와 문장으로 표현된 의미의 차이를 해결하는 방법이다. 개념추상화는 개념들의 공통된 요소로부터 얻은 보편적인 관념을 표현하는 것이다. 문장추상화는 문장의 주요구성성분들을 선별해 내고, 이들의 의미적인 정보를 파악하여 상위개념을 표현함으로써 문장교열과 개념추상화를 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 문장추상화를 위한 구문분석기 LGPI+와, 온톨러지 OfN을 구체화하였다. 문장추상기 SABOT는 LGPI+와 OfN을 활용하며, 구문분석 결과를 처리하여 문장에서 추상화 할 후보난어를 선택한다. 문장추상화를 활용한 원문이해 시스템으로 23개 이야기의 58개 문단에 대해 중요 문장에 대한 문장재현율과 선별된 문장들의 주제관련성을 확인해 보았다. 실험결과, 문장재현율은 54~72%의 범위이었고, 주제관련성은 76~86% 정도의 비율로 나타났다. 이를 유사 시스템과 비교해 보았을 때, 약 10~20% 정도의 성능향상을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 문장추상화를 활용하여 글의 화제문을 효율적으로 선택할 수 있는 문장교열과 원문의 이해심도를 보다 더 깊게 할 수 있는 개념추상화가 가능함을 확인하였다.

Heidegger의 政治哲學에 對한 反命題와 두가지 可能性 : Fred R. Dallmayr와 Leo Strauss 사이의 論爭을 中心으로

金坤 동국대학교 대학원 1991 연구논집 Vol.21 No.-

우선순위 경험 재생 기반의 엔트로피 최대화 TD3를 활용한 PID 자동 제어

김곤,백준걸 대한산업공학회 2023 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

도심지 地下業務空間의 自然採光 효율 및 이용실태

김곤 安東大學 1998 安東大學 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

Recently, an increase in the design of the utilization of underground spaces for varied living spaces like offices is beginning to receive more attention. This research aims to determine key design element of underground spaces for office works and to discover the design guidance in relation to lighting. At the first stage, this paper deals with the evaluation of already-built environment to figure out what problems exit in real world. A series of field measurement and occupant satisfaction survey were performed within underground spaces of high-rise offices recently built in Korea. The visual aspect in terms of illuminance and the human response with regard to naturally occurring lighting in the underground environment are what is of major interest. Not surprisingly, the survey result reveals a high level of appreciation for daylighting benefits attainable with views to the outdoors. By using Dry Area, for the purpose of taking daylight, a series of configurations of underground structure are issued and their daylighting performances are estimated by a computer program. The results are summarized as design guidelines with key design factors verified.

아트리움 건물의 중정 내부 발코니의 채광 특성에 관한 연구

김곤,구재오 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.7

Designers who predict daylighting performance in atrium spaces usually assume that the atrium space is empty. In commercial, industrial and institutional atrium buildings, light attenuation caused by interior obstructions can affect working efficiency and in extreme cases, safety. In the initial stage of the daylighting design process, the impact and light attenuation caused by major interior obstructions should be considered on the basis of other critical design factors to improve the accuracy of prediction of whether the light level in atrium spaces is adequate for typical general tasks and plant growth. The objective of this research is to develop insights and design guidance regarding the critical daylighting performance factors by evaluating the relative impact of various interior balcony configurations on illumination level and its distribution with different atrium geometries and wall reflectances. For these, parametric measurements of illumination level with a scale model of four-sided atrium building have been conducted under overcast sky condition within the sky simulator at a Texas University. This research represents the atrium performance results in terms of Daylight Factor, well index, balcony well index, the configuration of interior balcony, and interior reflectance and the results are compared with basecase atria without interior balcony.

천창 및 인공조명을 이용한 지하공간의 조명계획

김곤 安東大學校 工業技術硏究所 2000 공업기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.1

최근의 공동주택 단지를 계획함에 있어 지하공간에 대규모 주차장을 적극적으로 도입함으로써 옥외 지상공간에 수용하지 못하는 주차면적을 부가적으로 수용함과 아울러 주거환경의 질적개선을 도모하고 있다. 적정조도나 휘도를 고려하지 않은 지하주차장의 인공조명계획은 차량의 빈번한 사고유발이나 유범화 등의 사회적 문제를 발생시키며 과다한 설비계획 및 무계획적 운용의 우려가 있다. 본 연구는 현장조사와 도면검토를 통하여 대표적인 지하주차장의 형상을 도출하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과를 분석하여 현 조명설계의 문제점 및 운용방법의 개선을 도모, 지하주차공간에 적절한 통합적 인공조명계획 및 운용 방안을 제시하는 목적아래 수행되었다. Recently, the underground parking spaces have been constructed owing to lack of parking spaces in spite of their various environmental problems derived from the fact they are under ground. The purpose of this study is to provide the lighting design guideline of skylight built in underground parking space for the Improvement of Visual Environment. A set of field survey established a prototype configuration of underground parking structure. The daylighting analysis computer program, Lumen-Micro 7.5 performed the parametric evaluation of toplighting system based on open ratio. The result revealed that toplight of 0.3% open ratio provides the minimum light level and 3% open ratio should be recommended for the driving area in underground parking. In addition, open ratio of 20% should be recommended to satisfy the standard uniformity ratio of 1:4. Artificial Lighting contributes to the desirable ratio of uniformity with a higher minimum light level in underground.

자연채광요소로서 직사일광의 조명원적 효용성에 관한 연구 ( Predicted Performance of Reintroduced Direct Sunlight as an Additional Natural Lighting Source )

김곤,김정태 대한건축학회 2002 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.18 No.7

Heidegger의 政治哲學에 對한 反命題와 두가지 可能性 : Fred R. Dallmayr와 Leo Strauss 사이의 論爭을 中心으로 Focusing on Contraversy between Fred R. Dallmayr and Leo Strauss

金坤 동국대학교 대학원 1991 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.21 No.-

In this essay, I try to examine the possibility of Heigeggerian political philosophy in terms of critical phenomenology asserted by fred R. Dallmayr. But, before We lay bare his likelihood of political philosophy, I authorize this pursuit has it's a precondition that we ought to put in order cutthroat arguments over Heidegger especially in the field of politics. I find obviously a point of dispute of this preoccupation between. Leo strauss's crassical approach and Fred R. Dallmayr's critical Phenomenology <1>. I strictly make comment in Hermeneutical viewpoint of Hans-George Gadamer that Straussian antitheses (Positivism, Existentialism, and especially Historicism) to. so called, crassical political philosophy can not be admited as fair means with the view to understand crassical texts as what ancient philosophers had made out, or what they did. and I exposure the fact that Strauss have had a certain pre-judice, that is to say, historical grounds stimulated by his personal political experience as one of the German Jews in the midst of a radical transformation characterized by pressing situation that Weimar Republic veered to National Socialism. His personal historical pre-judice, almost every day and every night, has distrubed important chance to everyone who seeks out rebirth of modern political philosophy<II-i∼ii>. Strauss is antagonistic to Heidegger for several reasons, but then I hold different view. First of all, Heidegger, in any case, have not anciant philosophy for an enemy. In the second place, Heidegger clearly is distinguished from Existential-i-s-m by his publication of 『U‥ber den H‥umanismus』. Finally, Heidegger's political action is not coming to arrangement with Nazi. On the ground of those reasons, I have confidence that he does not fully comprehend Martin Heidegger<II-iii>. In 1933, Martin Heidegger served as rector the University of Freiburg. His nonacademic or non-philosophic experience of 1933 has offered a curse to conventional views of common crowd. Heidegger, However, did not support Nazi's political claims. He only did not conceal the reality of Weimar could not bestow common people of German anything. And also, don't pass over tight tention between reasonablity and existence in real political world penetrated his life itself and philosophical works <III-i>. Fred R. Dallmayr shows me the way to political philosophy of Martin Heidegger. this way gets rid of two obstacles, one is related to a havy political mortgage of 1933 and the other is Straussian conception of political philosophy, that is 'a restorative conception of political theory' <III-ⅱ>. I suppose, at the minimum, If you subscribe to Dallmayr' formulation in order to get a clue of Heideggerian political Philosophy. We can do that. I can not deny the possiblity of new criticism of ideology in 『Sein und Zeit』<IV-V> 1991.8.21 Fu‥r J.K.L.

이미지프로세싱 기법의 광학분석을 통한 공동주택 창면휘도의 실험평가에 관한 연구

김곤,박종명,임홍수 대한건축학회지회연합회 2012 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.1

ISAAC:문장분석용 통합시스템 및 사용자 인터페이스

김곤,김민찬,배재학,이종혁 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지. 소프트웨어 및 데이터 공학 Vol.11 No.1

This paper introduces ISAAC (An Interface for Sentence Analysis & Abstraction with Cogitation) which provides an integrated user interface for sentence analysis. Into ISAAC, the various linguistic tools and resources are integrated. They are necessary for sentence analysis. Most of the tools and resources for sentence analysis are developed and accumulated independently. In the sentence analyzing with these tools and resources, it is difficult for sentence analyst to manage and control information which is taken on each step. In this respect, we have integrated the usable tools and resources, and made ISAAC to provide the consistent user oriented interface to each function. We have been able to divide sentence analysis process into 14 steps. In ISAAC, these steps are processed by four individual modules:① syntactic analysis of sentence, ② retrieval of a root word, ③ searching category information in Roget's Thesaurus, and ④ searching category information in OfN(Ontology for Narratives). Therefore, in case of sentence analysis with ISAAC, the process of total 14 steps falls into 4 steps. This means that it is able to improve the performance of sentence analyst to the extent 3.5 times or more. Furthermore, ISAAC undertaking tedious transcription needed to process each step, we expect that ISAAC can help the analyst to maintain the accuracy of sentence analysis. 본 논문에서 소개할 ISAAC(An Interface for Sentence Analysis & Abstraction with Cogitation)은 문장분석용 통합 사용자 인터페이스를 제공한다. 이 시스템에는 문장분석시 필요한 다양한 언어학적 도구와 자원이 통합되어 있다. 문장분석에 가용한 도구와 자원은 대부분 독립적으로 개발ㆍ축적된 것들이다. 이들을 활용한 문장분석의 경우, 단계적으로 얻어지는 문장분석 정보들을 문장분석가가 관리, 처리하기에는 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 가용 도구와 자원들을 통합하고, 각 기능들에 대해 사용자 중심의 일관된 인터페이스를 ISAAC이 제공하도록 하였다. 문장분석 처리과정은 총 14단계로 나눌 수 있었다. ISAAC에서는 이 단계들을 독립적인 기능을 가지는 4개의 모듈 - ① 문장의 통사구조 분석, ② 원형어휘 판별, ③ Roget 시소러스 범주정보 검색, ④ OfN(Ontology for Narratives) 범주정보 검색 - 로 처리하게 되어 있다. 따라서, ISAAC을 활용한 문장분석의 경우, 전체 14단계의 처리과정이 4개의 단계로 줄어든다. 이것은 문장분석가의 작업효율을 3.5배 이상 향상시킬 수 있음을 의미한다. 뿐만 아니라, 각 단계별 처리에 필요한 지루한 정보기록 이전작업을 ISAAC이 담당하게 함으로써 문장분석정보의 정확성도 높일 것으로 예상할 수 있다.