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김고원,강석진 한국셉테드학회 2021 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.12 No.3
This study aims to analyze ‘The Best Parking Lot for Crime Prevention’, which is a certification system implemented by the National Police Agency. Current status of the certification system application and its limitation were examined through review of domestic and overseas CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) certification program, advanced research analysis, and interview with crime prevention officer (CPO). In addition, the space was analyzed to verify if it’s possible to evaluate quantitatively and spot inspection was conducted in four underground parking lots in the apartment certified by the police station in J city. Research findings were as follows. To evaluate for the certification, one or two CPOs carry out spot inspection. The certification mark is given when scored over 80. And the officers recognized it’s necessary to accompan specialists like qualified architects, security companies, and professors, etc. for the spot inspection. And visibility-related items have been examined subjectively before. But in this study, they’re quantitatively analyzed through J.C. Archea’s Visual Access and Exposure Model (VAE) and compared to results from the site inspection. Visual Access means how much the observer can observe the surroundings from that location. Visual Exposure means how well the observer in that position is observed from the surroundings. VAE model can quantitatively analyze these things. Moreover, it turned out to be hard to induce to improve facilities to obtain the certification because of the cost issues, since the certification process begins in the stage of building maintenance once the building is completely built. The subjects of this study were apartments over 300 households liable for setting up the long-term repair program. Therefore, the spot inspection was implemented with items that can be reflected into the long-term repair program from the certification checklist. And this study suggests how to improve ‘The Best Parking Lot for Crime Prevention’, the certification system by the National Police Agency.
김고원,서민진,강석진 한국셉테드학회 2020 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.11 No.1
This study was conducted to analyze the satisfaction and crime (anxiety) safety characteristics of each business element in Balsan Village in Gwangju and Bibong and Okbong districts in Jinju, which were selected as excellent case areas for the Saedduel-Maeul projects, and to explore ways to contribute to the creation of a safe residential environment in the future. According to the precedent research, the Saedduel-Maeul projects, which began after 2015, lacks related data and research so far, especially the details of identifying the performance of the project centered on crime safety. According to the results of surveys and on-site surveys conducted by regions, the Saemaeul Village project is contributing to the improvement of individual living conditions but the overall improvement of living infrastructure in the village unit is insufficient, especially crime prevention facilities are very insufficient compared to the need.However, through the New Ddeul Village Project, residents are participating in various programs, the satisfaction level of the project is relatively high, and the neighborhood relationship (community consciousness) is changing positively. Accordingly, in the follow-up project, the concept of crime prevention design based on residents' participation, which is the core of the second-generation CPTED, needs to be applied more actively than now.
설문조사를 통한 법제도 및 정책측면의 효과적인 셉테드 적용 방안 연구
김고원,강석진 한국셉테드학회 2019 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.10 No.2
While institutional improvements and policy-based projects for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) are rapidly spreading in Korea, little is understood about CPTED by the public, and its application is also insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to summarize survey results regarding CPTED-related legal systems and policy analysis from experts and parties concerned (public officials and working-level staffs in design companies) to propose effective application of CPTED. The results are as follow. First, whereas many were aware of article 53-2 (Anti-Crime for Buildings) of building code, they lacked understanding about CPTED or crime prevention articles that were provided elsewhere codes. An inference to the reason was that CPTED has not been specified in most provisions, or that their contents were limited only to the extent of installing crime-prevention devices such as closed circuit televisions (CCTVs). Second, criteria for crime prevention as per the building code was mainly limited to the fields of landscape, communications, and facilities, and there were insufficient applications on the essential part of CPTED including space planning and designs. Reasons according to the analysis were derived as insufficient number of specified cases for CPTED application, lack of criteria for evaluating the status of application, and the nonexistence of incentives for the application of CPTED. Third, it was found that there was much need for deliberation and consultation for CPTED, but the level of satisfaction was low. Reasons were lack of standardized method and data (document, drawings, etc.) for deliberation and consultation, insufficient pool of CPTED experts and specialized CPTED committee, and more. To solve the above issues, a plan should be induced where CPTED is applied at the stages of ordering, designing, deliberation and approval in the urban architecture. First, in the ordering stage of building, public officials are to specify the application of CPTED. In the designing stage, working-level staffs from building owners should accurately record the concepts or elements of CPTED for each type of space they plan to build. Next, at the stages of deliberation and approval, experts and public officials are to confirm whether the concepts and elements have been correctly applied as per laws and regulations, issuing corrective orders for supplementation if necessary. Finally, according to the results it was found that, to boost and spread the application of CPTED, the scope of its application should be expanded, the CPTED application should become mandatory and not recommendable, and crime-ridden areas should be designated as crime-prevention districts (or areas).
BIM기반 건축물 CPTED적용을 위한 법제도 및 연구 동향분석
김고원,강석진 한국셉테드학회 2022 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.13 No.3
It is most effective to apply CPTED in the architectural design stage. On the other hand, the use of BIM is increasing in the construction field. BIM is used for information linkage and performance analysis simulation by building life-cycle. In particular, BIM-based legality review can be conducted at Construction Consult. In line with these changes in the architectural field, it is necessary to conduct research to use BIM in the CPTED field. It will be possible to supplement various limitations that have appeared in the application of CPTED for each building life-cycle stage. Therefore, in this study, the legal system for applying BIM and CPTED in the Construction Consent stage is considered. Next, this study examines BIM-related studies that appeared in 1) the architectural design stage, 2) the architectural construction consultation stage, and 3) the CPTED design certification stage. The purpose of this is to derive future research directions.
김고원(Ko-Won Kim),강석진(Seok-Jin Kang),박소연(So-Yeon Park),이경훈(Kyung-Hoon Lee) 한국셉테드학회 2017 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.8 No.1
본 연구는 범죄예방설계의 안정적인 정착과 활성화를 위한 범죄예방설계 정책 모델을 제안하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 첫째, 정부부처 및 지방자치 단체의 관련 법제도, 정책, 사업 등을 분석하였고, 둘째, 범죄예방설계 전문가와 공무원을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 범죄예방설계의 인식과 전망, 활성화 요건들을 규명하였으며, 마지막으로 범죄예방설계 정책계획의 수립방향 및실천전략을 제시하였다. 문헌고찰과 설문조사 결과를 종합하여 본 연구에서 제시하는 정책계획은 정부부처의 법제도와 지방자치단체의 조례에서 규정하는 범죄예방설계의 구체화 방안, 행정조직 개편을 통한 관련 사업을 효율적으로 운영관리하는 방안, 지역특성을 고려한 단계별 사업 추진방안을 포함하며, 범죄예방설계가 지향하는 안전한 정주환경 조성과 지역사회 활성화를 목표로 설정하고 있다. The purpose of this study is to suggest the policy planning and the policy model for CPTED in order to make CPTED become more established and activated. The process for this study is as follows: i) the related laws, policies, and pilot projects of the government ministries and the local governments were analyzed, ii) the perception, the prospect, and the requisite for CPTED were investigated by the questionnaire survey targeting experts in CPTED and related public officials, iii) the direction of general planning for CPTED and the practical strategies were suggested based on the literature review and survey analysis. The vision of the suggested policy planning is community revitalization through establishment of safe living environment, and actualizing measures as follows: i) a definite CPTED plan which are prescribed by each government ministries and local government, ii) effective CPTED operating and management method by reorganization of administrative system, iii) the successive practice method considering the characteristic of each local district.