양돈 농가의 안전사고 발생현황 및 안전보건 관리수준

김경란,김인수,김효철,이경숙,채혜선,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Kim, Insoo,Kim, Hyo-Cher,Lee, Kyung-Suk,Chae, Hye-Seon 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.5

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to seek measures for improvement and management of farm work safety and health by conducting questionnaire surveys and on-site investigations to ascertain the present state of occurrence of safety accidents and safety and health management levels among swine farmers. In particular, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the establishment of measures for the management of safety and health suitable to the characteristics of related working environments. Methods: Questionnaire surveys were conducted among 223 farmers engaged in swine farming in 14 regions, and 10 farms were visited in order to implement multilateral methods, including in-depth interviews, along with field surveys. Results: The surveys indicated that 26.2% of all respondents experienced farm-work related safety accidents and body-reaction related accidents showed a high ratio at 31.1% of all respondents. With regard to cause materials of safety accidents, work other than that directly related to swine raising showed high ratios of safety accidents, with pigsty facility related accidents at 26.6%. Although most workers recognized the dangers latent in the working environments, their behavior and responses to the prevention of safety accidents were still insufficient due to a lack of understanding of safety and health management. In the survey on the present state of personal hygiene and wearing of protective equipment, workers were found to have been exposed to dangerous and harmful environments both inside and outside pigsties, but the actual states of their wearing protective safety equipment were very poor. Conclusion: Given the results of this study, swine farmers well recognize problems in their control of safety accidents and management of safety and health, but their knowledge about safety and health education and management guidelines was insufficient. Therefore, safety and health education, public relations, and customized personal protective equipment suitable for swine raising work should be developed in order to address the foregoing problem.

경한 임상 경과를 보인 신생아 시기의 프로피온산혈증 1례

김경란,김진섭,허림,박형두,조성윤,진동규,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Kim, Jinsup,Huh, Rim,Park, Hyung-Doo,Cho, Sung Yoon,Jin, Dong-Kyu 대한유전성대사질환학회 2016 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Propionic acidemia (PA) is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder of the organic acid metabolism. It is caused by a deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC). PCC is a heteropolymeric enzyme composed of ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-subunits. The clinical symptoms of PA are heterogeneous and present vomiting, dehydration, hypotonia, and lethargy, and it can result in death. The typical presentations of neonatal onset PA are life-threatening metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia. Here, we described a case of neonatal onset PA with mild clinical presentations. She was born to a healthy mother without complications. No significant illness was observed until nine days after birth. She started exhibiting poor oral feeding, vomiting, lethargy, and hypotonia at ten days old. Her laboratory results showed mild hyperammonemia and acidosis. The initial diagnosis was neonatal sepsis and she was treated with antibiotics. However, her clinical symptoms didn't improve. So we considered a metabolic disease. She was given nothing by mouth and intravenous hydration and nutrition support was performed. Propionylglycine and 3-hydroxypropionic acid were showed high concentrations in urine by gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC-MS). C3 level of acylcarnitine analysis elevated 10.4 uM/L (range, 0.200-5.00) in plasma. We took gene analysis for PA to be based on the symptoms and laboratory results. We detected PCCB gene mutation and diagnosed PA. She survived without severe neurologic defects and complications and was hospitalized only three times with upper respiratory tract infections for 7 years. We report a case of a ten days old neonate with PA presenting without severe metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia who was effectively treated with early aggressive care and conventional methods.

댄스스포츠 참가에 따른 부부갈등해소와 결혼만족과의 관계

이경일(Kyung Il Lee),정명수(Myung Soo Jung),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The influence of the dance sports involvement on marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(1998) The statistical methods such as factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Marital conflict resolution of dance sport participant house wife are partially influence marriage satisfaction. Among marital conflict resolution of sub-factor, higher dissatisfaction, attack behavior, sex trouble, common time conflict is higher of control and evasion lower of adjustment.

댄스스포츠 참여가 의사소통 , 갈등해소 및 결혼만족에 미치는 영향

정명수(Myung Soo Jung),이경일(Kyung Il Lee),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The difference of marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction by characteristics of dance sports participation-non participation. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data The questionnaire for the formalization factor marital communication, had been developed by Lee(1991). The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(199h). The statistical methods such as factor analysis, ANCOVA, multiple classification analysis. Path analysis were used to analyze the collected data From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Marital communication, marital conflict Resolution, and marriage satisfaction are partially different by dance sport participation-non participation. That is, dance sports participant is higher reason attitude, conciliatory attitude among sub-factor of marital communication, dance sports participant is higher compromise among sub-factor of marital conflict resolution, but marriage satisfaction is not different.

조선후기 호적대장의 主戶有故 기록에 대한 검토

김경란(Kim, Kyung Ran) 한국사학회 2018 史學硏究 Vol.0 No.131

호적대장상의 戶의 파악은 호의 대표자인 主戶를 중심으로 이루어졌기 때문에 주호에게 有故가 생겨 그 역할을 하지 못했을 때 호의 단절을 피하기 위해 주호를 교체하였다. 그리고 이러한 경우가 발생하였을 때 호적대장에는 주호의 유고사항을 기록하였는데, 유고기록은 주호의 사망을 비롯하여 특정한 사정이나 사고가 있음을 명기하였다. 이 글에서는『慶尙道丹城縣戶籍大帳』을 토대로 호적대장의 주호유고 기록과 이에 반영된 주호승계문제를 검토하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 『경상도단성현호적대장』에서 확인되는 주호의 유고 사유는 크게 사망, 도망, 移居, 別戶, 上典戶入, 爲僧등으로 분류된다. 또한 유고사유를 기재하지 않은 채 주호를 교체한 사례도 적지 않게 발견된다. 유고 사유가 명기되었다는 것은 원래의 주호가 더 이상 주호의 자리에 설 수 없음을 의미하는 것이고, 유고기록이 명기된 원래의 주호 다음 순서에 기재된 戶內의 다른 구성원이 새로운 주호로 이해된다. 이 때 새롭게 주호를 승계한 자는 前주호와의 관계가 명기되는 것이 일반적이었다. 조선후기 호적대장에 기재된 유고기록은 그 사유와 전주호와 새로운 주호와의 관계에 따라 매우 다양한 유형으로 기재되었다. 조선후기 『경상도단성현호적대장』의 주호유고 기록은 두 가지 경향성을 보인다. 먼저 주호의 자격요건은 기본적으로 ‘장성한 남성’이었다는 점이다. 이는 戶籍事目에 규정된 법령에 명시되었으며, 호적대장의 주호유고 기록에 나타난 주호승계 형태를 통해 다시 한번 확인된다. 다음으로 는 주호의 유고기록이 단순한 유고의 기재에 그치는 것이 아니라는 점이다. 즉, 주호유고 기록은 호를 유지․확보하기 위한 의도를 갖고 기재되었다. 이 점과 관련하여 주호의 유고기록은 시기에 따라 다소 다른 성격을 갖고 있었던 것으로 보인다. 17세기에는 주호가 사망한 경우에만 유고기록이 기재되었으며, 이 때 유고기록이 기재된 호는 대부분 계층적으로 上層戶였다. 또한 유고기록의 유형도 주로 ‘故妻’ 로만 기재되었다. 이는 17세기 전반까지 주호유고 기록은 사대부가의 관습에서 비롯된 것으로써 사망한 주호를 호적에 그대로 남겨두는 사대부가의 관습이 호적등재시에도 그대로 무시되지 않았다는 것을 의미한다. 그런데 18세기 전반 이후에는 주호유고 기록의 목적과 성격이 달라졌음을 알 수 있다. 주호유고 기록의 유형이 매우 다양해졌을 뿐 만 아니라 계층적으로 중․하층으로까지 확대되었다. 그 이유는 부세행정과 관련하여 남성을 주호로 세우고자하는 국가의 의도와 관련된 것이었으며, 한편으로는 호를 유지․확보하고자 했던 18세기 전반 이후의 호구정책이 적용된 결과로 보인다. 이 과정에서 주호유고 기록의 목적과 성격이 이전 시기와는 달라졌던 것으로 여겨진다. Since the identification of households on the family register was conducted focusing on the family head who was the representative of the family, a family head was replaced in order to avoid the discontinuity of the household in case the head couldn’t act as a family head due to an accident. Based on the family registers of Danseong-hyeon, Gyeongsang-do, this study examined the records of family head-related accidents on the family registers and the reflected issues of family head succession. The reasons for family head-related accidents appeared in the family registers of Danseong-hyeon were mainly classified as death, flight, move, separation, introduction of master, leaving home to become a Buddhist monk, and the reasons were recorded with two tendencies. First, the qualification of a family head was ‘a grown-up man.’ This was stipulated in the law related to the family register regulations and once again confirmed by the type of a family head succession shown in the family head-related accidents on the family registers. Second, the purpose of accident records were not limited to a simple listing of an accident. In other words, a family head-related accidents were recorded with intentions to maintain and secure a household. In this regard, it appears that the records of the family head-related accidents were differently characterized depending on the period. In the 17th century, the accidents were recorded only when a family head died and the majority of households whose family head accidents were recorded belonged to the upper class. However, the purpose and characteristics of the family head-related accident records changed after the early 18th century. The type of the family head-related accident records diversified and the recording was spread to the middle and lower classes. The reason for such changes was in relation to the nation"s intention to select a male as a family head in order to easily impose taxes, and on the other hand, it was a result of the application of policies aimed at maintaining and securing the number of households and their family members after the early 18th century. In this process, it is considered that the purpose and characteristics of the family head-related accident records became different from those of the 17th century.

조선후기 同姓마을의 형성과 洞約의 성격 변화 : 慶尙道 丹城縣 法勿也面 洞案의 분석

김경란(Kim, Kyung Ran) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2020 역사문화연구 Vol.74 No.-

조선후기에는 同姓마을이 급격하게 확산되었고, 이에 따라 향촌사회의 지배구조 및 지배조직에도 변화가 초래되었다. 그 대표적인 예가 洞約(洞契)의 변화였다. 동성마을이 확산됨에 따라 상당수의 동약이 族契化하면서 그 운영에 상당한 변화가 있었고, 이에 대한 구체적 분석이 이 글의 목적이다. 조선후기 慶尙道 丹城縣 法勿也面에서는 몇몇 有力 姓貫들을 중심으로 동약이 시행되었다. 그런데 商山 金氏에 의해 동성마을이 형성됨에 따라 법물야면의 동약은 인적인 구성과 지역적 범위에 변화가 초래되었다. 그 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 18세기 초반 무렵 법물야면의 동약을 주도했던 상산 김, 무송 윤, 진주 유씨 등은 단성현의 유력 성관들이었고, 이들 사족가문에 의해 법물야면의 동약이 시행되었다. 법물야면의 동안은 양반층이 중심이 된 上洞案의 성격을 갖고 있었지만, 1730년대 이후부터는 일부 中庶層의 참여도 이루어지기 시작하였다. 상산 김씨의 庶子들을 비롯하여 이천 서씨 등 계층적으로 중서층에 해당하는 새로운 성관이 동안에 기재되기 시작했던 것이다. 동안 기재인물의 거주지 역시 18세기를 경과하면서 평지촌, 내당촌으로 집중되는 양상이 나타났다. 평지촌, 내당촌은 상산 김씨의 동성마을이 형성되었던 촌락이었고, 법물야면의 동약을 주도했던 성관 중에서 동성마을을 형성했던 성관은 상산 김씨가 유일하였다. 상산 김씨의 동성마을이 확대되어 감에 따라 법물야면의 동약은 상산 김씨의 족계적 성격으로 변모했던 것으로 보인다. 한편, 조선후기 법물야면의 동약 시행과 관련된 자료로 18세기 중반에 작성된 『洞內穀物息利有司姓名冊』과 19세기 전반에 작성된 『許廳案』이 현전하고 있다. 『有司姓名冊』과 『허청안』에 기재된 인물들은 법물야면의 동약을 운영하는 실무적인 역할을 했던 존재로 파악할 수 있다. 이들은 신흥 세력들로서 계층적으로는 中庶層에 속하였다. 이 중에서 특히 주목되는 성관은 경주 최씨였다. 경주 최씨는 상법촌에 집거하며 동약 운영에 참여하는 등 사회적 성장을 이루었던 신흥세력으로 볼 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 19세기에 들어 상동안과 별도로 허청안이 작성되고, 여기에 법물야면의 신흥세력이었던 경주 최씨가 대거 기록된 점은 시사하는 바가 크다. 즉, 19세기 법물야면의 동약은 18세기와는 달리 신흥 세력들을 『허청안』으로 분리하여 그 명부를 작성하였다. 이는 19세기 이후 신분제적 위기를 느낀 양반사족들이 상하합계에서 상계, 하계를 분리하려는 경향이 법물야면에도 동일하게 나타났던 것으로 볼 수 있다. 18세기 이후 평지촌, 내당촌을 중심으로 동성마을을 확대시켜 갔던 상산 김씨는 법물야면의 동약을 족계화하였고, 새롭게 성장한 신흥 세력과 일반 촌락민을 허청안과 하동안으로 분리하면서 신분제적 질서를 정비하는 동시에 이들에 대한 지배적 영향력을 유지해 나가고자 했던 것으로 여겨진다. During the late Joseon Dynasty, Dongyak (Village Covenants) was implemented centered on a few influential families in Beommurya-myeon, Danseong-hyeon, Gyeongsang-do Province. However, with the formation of consanguineous villages by the Sangsan Kim family, the Dongyak in Beommurya-myeon faced many changes in terms of the population composition and regional scope. The Sangsan Kim family, Musong Yun family, and the Jinju Yu family, who led the Dongyak in Beommurya-myeon during the early 18th century, were major influential families in Danseong-hyeon. Although the Dongan (list of names) from Beommurya-myeon was mainly a list of superior names focused on the noble class, it started to include some names from the middle class from the 1730s. The residential areas of those who were listed in the Dongan also became focused in the Pyeongji-chon and Naedang-chon areas during the course of the 18th century. Pyeongji-chon and Naedang-chon were areas where the consanguineous villages of the Sangsan Kim family were formed. Among those who have led the Dongyak in Beommurya-myeon, the Sangsan Kim family was the only family who formed consanguineous villages. With the expansion of the consanguineous villages of the Sangsan Kim family, the Dongyak in Beommurya-myeon seems have changed to represent the family tree of the Sangsan Kim family. The Sangsan Kim family, who had expanded the consanguineous villages centered on the Pyeongji-chon and Naedang-chon areas from the 18th century, transformed the Dongyak in Beommurya-myeon into its family tree. The family also classified newly rising powers and general residents into Heocheongan and Hadongan to organize the status-based order, and intended to maintain their controlling power.

메리 로랑과 말라르메 -절대와 일상의 접속-

김경란 ( Kyung Ran Kim ) 연세대학교 유럽사회문화연구소 2011 유럽사회문화 Vol.6 No.-

Comprendre et lire le poete tel qu`il est, n`est pas une affaire facile pour les lecteurs, surtout quand il s`agit de l`ecriture de Stephane Mallarme. Le poete qui est parvenu au zenith du symbolisme, qui a eleve la poesie symboliste a l`etape la plus avancee de la creation litteraire, nous presente ses symboles a plusieurs niveaux. Ses poesies obscures, visant a l`hermetisme de l`ecriture, sont restees tres longtemps indechiffrables. Mais depuis l`annee 1998, Stephane Mallarme-L`Absolu au jour le jour de Jean-Luc Steinmetz par exemple nous a ouvert une voie, c`est-a-dire une maniere de le lire plus proche de sa vie reelle. Nous l`avons lu le plus souvent dans la perspective poetique et ``ideelle`` seulement, laissant tout de cote sa question de la vie reelle et charnelle. Steinmetz nous y a presente Mery Laurent en chair et en os, amante du poete. Sa lecture s`approche de la maniere du poete d`introduire le temps reel dans son temps, pour prendre des initiatives dans sa vie. Si nous lisons Quelle soie au baume de temps... et O si chere de loin..., nous sommes persuade que la double vie du poete n`a pas tellement de sens en elle-meme. Nous devrions considerer plutot le fait que le poete a pu chercher une voie qui le guide au-dela de son propre seuil : la ou se dissipe sa douleur de vivre, se trouvait Mery Laurent. Mery Laurent lui a enseigne la ``juste balance`` et une maniere de revoir son temps et son ecriture. Elle lui a laisse une ouverture pour ``s``introduire`` dans la vie non ideelle. L`amour platonique ou l`amour charnel ne sera pas important en lui-meme. Bien qu`il y ait eu trop d`egarements, le poete a enfin regagne de la puissance perspective, de voir autrement la vie, vivant ``une autre douceur.`` Son grand projet du Livre et Un Coup Des... sont les resultats definitifs de cette ouverture.

미국 유아교사들의 발달에 적합한 실제에 대한 신념과 실행의 예측요인들

김경란 ( Kyung Ran Kim ) 미래유아교육학회 2007 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study examines the U.S. early childhood education (ECE) teachers` beliefs about and practices of developmentally appropriate practices (DAP) using a survey developed from the second edition of the NAEYC guidelines (Bredekamp & Copple, 1997). Based on the previous studies I n the U.S., predictors for teachers` beliefs and practices were identified and utilized in developing two hypotheses: (1) teachers` beliefs about and/or practices of DAP will have positive and significant correlation, (2) teachers` endorsement of the beliefs about and practices of DAP will be greater when the following properties are present: higher educational level, ECE backgrounds, smaller class sizes, teachers` internal locus of control, longer years of teaching, smaller number of children with free lunch, and teachers` permission for classroom observation. There was a significant positive correlation between beliefs and practices. Regression analyses identified that the hypothesized predictors (ECE background, permission for observation, higher educational level, years of teaching , and a teacher`s internal locus of control), with the exception of a percent of children with free lunches and smaller class sizes, significantly predicted teachers` beliefs about DAP. All the predictors, with the exception of an ECE background and years of teaching, significantly predicted teachers` practices of DAP.

조선후기 의 향촌기반 신흥세력(新興勢力) 구축과정에 대한 연구 사례 -경상도단성현청송심씨(慶尙道丹城縣靑松沈氏)

김경란 ( Kyung Ran Kim ) 고려대학교 역사연구소 2013 사총 Vol.78 No.-

Gyeongsang-do Danseong-hyeon was one of the districts through which the typical form of Sajok-dominated system can be confirmed, and the Sajok-dominated system began to be established in Hyangchon society in the late ,Joseon Dynasty. Due to the characteristic of the region where Sajok-dominated systeTn got stably constructed, it might be relatively difficult for newly emerging ilirces to grow up. Nevertheless, there were some growing forces at Danseong-hyeon after the 18th century, among which Cheongsong Shim clans was pretty representative. This study intended to make clear the process in which the growing thrces, ``which newly flowed in I lyangchon society in the late Joseon Dynasty, constructed their I-Iyangchon base. Thmugh this, this study examined the conditions and ptcress in order fot them to be incorporated into the dominance network of I lyangchon society. As a result, this study confirmed that that the requirements for securing social influence in a region should be basically meet the three aspects, First, from the aspect of personnel organization, more than a certain number of members wete a requisite. Second, it is thought that establishment of regional base through the formation of a single-lineage village was also a prerequisite fbr maintaining power in I lyangchon society in the late joseon Dynasty. Thitd, it was confirmed that the solidarity with other Sajok through marriage was also a very important element in being incorporated into the ruling network of` Hyangchon society.

효소처리한 함초(Salicornia herbacea) 열수추출물이 고콜레스테롤 식이 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

김경란(Kyung Ran Kim),장미진(Mi Jin Jang),최상원(Sang Won Choi),우미희(Mi Hee Woo),최정화(Jeong Hwa Choi) 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구에서는 고콜레스테롤 식이 흰쥐에서 효소 처리하여 제조된 함초 열수추출물의 공급이 혈청 및 간조직의 지질대사에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 각 실험군의 100 g당 간 조직의 무게를 비교한 결과 정상식이 대조군과 정상식이에 함초 추출물을 공급한 군은 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 고콜레스테롤군들에서 정상식이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다. 간조직 중성지질 함량은 고콜레스테롤군들에서 정상식이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 고콜레스테롤식이에 함초 추출물 2% 및 4%를 공급한 군들에서 고콜레스테롤식이 대조군보다 유의적으로 감소되었으며, 간조직 총지질 함량 또한 중성지질과 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 혈청 총콜레스테롤 함량은 고콜레스테롤 식이대조군에서 정상식이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였으나, 고콜레스테롤식이에 함초 추출물을 공급함으로써 총콜레스테롤 함량이 다소 감소하였다. 간조직 총콜레스테롤의 함량은 혈청 총 콜레스테롤 함량과 유사한 경향을 나타내었으며, 고콜레스테롤식이에 함초 추출물 2% 및 4%를 공급한 군들에서 고콜레스테롤식이 대조군에 비해 콜레스테롤의 함량이 유의적으로 감소되었다. 혈청 HDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 고콜레스테롤군들에서 정상식이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 고콜레스테롤식이에 함초 추출물을 공급한 군들에서 다소 증가하였다. 혈청 LDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 고콜레스테롤식이 대조군이 정상식이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였으나, 고콜레스테롤식이에 함초 추출물 4%를 공급한 군에서 고콜레스테롤식이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소되었다. 따라서, 고콜레스테롤 식이 흰쥐에서 효소처리한 함초 열수추출물의 공급은 혈청 및 간조직의 총지질, 중성지질, 총콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤 및 HDL-콜레스테롤 등의 지질함량을 조절함으로써 지질대사 개선 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of water extract from enzymic-treated Salicornia herbacea (Hamcho) on lipid metabolism in rats fed high cholesterol diet. Experimental rats were divided into six groups which were composed of normal diet group, normal and 2% Hamcho extract diet group, high cholesterol diet group, high cholesterol and 1%, 2% and 4% Hamcho extracts diet groups. Body weight gain and food efficiency ratio (FER) of the high cholesterol diet group were significantly increased compared to the normal diet group, while those of the high cholesterol and Hamcho extracts diet groups were decreased compared to the high cholesterol diet group. Food intake was not significantly different among all experimental groups. The serum TG content of the high cholesterol diet group was significantly increased compared to the normal diet group, but that of the high cholesterol and extracts diet group was significantly decreased in dose-dependent concentration. The liver TG, total lipid and total cholesterol contents of the high cholesterol diet group were significantly increased compared to the normal diet group, while those of the high cholesterol and 2% or 4% Hamcho extracts diet groups were significantly decreased compared to the high cholesterol diet group. The serum total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol contents, and AI of the high cholesterol diet group were significantly increased compared to the normal diet group, while those of the high cholesterol and Hamcho extracts diet groups were decreased, and especially the high cholesterol and 4% Hamcho extract diet group was significantly decreased compared to the high cholesterol diet group. Serum HDL-cholesterol contents of the high cholesterol diet group were significantly increased compared to the normal diet group. These results suggest that supplementation of water extract from enzymic-treated Salicornia herbacea may have a pronounced impact on lipid metabolism of serum and liver in the rats fed high cholesterol diet.