프랑스 채권법상 ‘계약의 형식’ 조항 신설에 관한 소고

김가을 인하대학교 법학연구소 2019 法學硏究 Vol.22 No.4

This Study research, as part of the introduction to the reformed law of obligations in france, article 1172 and 1173 regarding the form of Contract. This paper contains mainly three contents, first looks and compares proposed revisions with the french civil code that has been revised. And second it examines the scholarly discussion with the formalism of contract under the french law. At the conclusion the author gives his own opinion on expansion of formalism. In short, since the public interest that has the intention of maintaining legal relationship established by agreement of parties is no less than the private interest related to liberty of contract, anyone could not asses negatively the present situation that the number of formal contract is increasing more and more. 이 논문은 프랑스 채권법 개정에 관한 소개의 일환으로서 프랑스 민법 제1172조와 제1173조 계약의 형식에 관한 내용을 담고 있다. 이 논문은 프랑스 채권법이 개정되기 전까지 나온 개정(안)들을 비교하는 것으로 시작하여, 지금까지 프랑스 민법상 계약의 형식에 관한 논의를 살펴보는 것이 주된 내용이다. 결론은 형식주의의 확대에 대한 저자의 개인적 견해를 밝히는 것으로 갈음했다. 안전한 법률관계의 형성과 유지라는 공익이 계약에 있어서 무방식의 자유라는 사익보다 작지 않으므로 계약의 효력요건으로서 ‘형식’의 확대에 대해 부정적인 평가는 내릴 수는 없다고 생각한다.

민법 제1085조 해석에 관하여: 유증물이 제3자의 권리의 목적인 경우의 법률관계- 대법원 2018.7.26. 선고 2017다289040 판결 -

김가을 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2019 홍익법학 Vol.20 No.4

The Supreme Court, on July 26, 2018, has judged as to Article 1085 of the Korean Civil Act as follows : “Article 1085 has confirmed a legal principal that, to give the beneficiary the item which constitutes of the testamentary gift in the same condition that it was in on succession, with consideration for the intention of legator, is to be delivered a specific legacy in the same condition that it was in on succession to the beneficiary, unless the testator has not declared specific intention in his Will. Therefore if the legacy ist the subject of a right belonging to the third party, his right shall be deemed to exist on a specific legacy, in the absence of any specifically circumstance, after that a specific legacy has bequeath to a beneficiary. After the Supreme Court Decision was published a few studies that criticized the Judgement of the Supreme Court. This paper re-examines Supreme Court’s and at the same time studies those papers’ statutory interpretation and legal doctrine with 4 interpretation criteria e.g. grammar interpretation, logical interpretation, historical interpretation and systematic interpretation. 2018년 7월 26일 대법원은 민법 제1085조에 대해 다음과 같이 판시하였다. “민법 제1085조는 유언자가 다른 의사를 표시하지 않는 한 유증의 목적물을 유언의 효력발생 당시의 상태대로 수증자에게 주는 것이 유언자의 의사라는 점을 고려하여 수증자 역시 유증의 목적물을 유언의 효력발생 당시의 상태대로 취득하는 것이 원칙임을 확인한 것이다. 그러므로 유증의 목적물이 유언자의 사망 당시에 제3자의 권리의 목적인 경우에는 그와 같은 제3자의 권리는 특별한 사정이 없는 한 유증의 목적물이 수증자에게 귀속된 후에도 그대로 존속하는 것으로 보아야 한다.” 그 후 이 판결을 평석한 논문들이 나왔다. 이 논문은 선행논문을 살펴보고 법적용론으로서 4가지 해석기준(문법적 해석, 논리적 해석, 역사적 해석, 체계적 해석)을 통하여 다시금 판례의 법리와 논문들의 법리를 검토하였다.

A Study on the Electrical Property and Hysteresis of the Spandex/Polyester Textile/Carbon Nanotube Composites as Wearable Pressure Sensor

김가을,김주용 한국고분자학회 2019 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.44 No.2

지금 우리의 채권자취소권에 관한 문제의 현실성 : 대법원 2017. 3. 9. 선고 2015다217980 판결

김가을 全南大學校 法學硏究所 2024 법학논총 Vol.44 No.1

Analysis of cabbage acquisition by kimchi processor

김가을,박선민,김성훈 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2023 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.50 No.3

Cabbage, which is one of the main materials of kimchi, normally has an unstable supply due to cultivation and climate conditions. This unstable supply negatively affects the profitability of kimchi processors in Korea. Thus, kimchi processors found a better method for acquiring a consistent cabbage supply with long-term storage of over 3 months. However, a consensus regarding the best method for the stable and economical acquisition of cabbage remains controversial. This study aimed to analyze the current issue concerning cabbage acquisition by kimchi processors and evaluate the economic feasibility of kimchi storage. Findings obtained through survey and economic analyses using theoretical methodology were as follows: First, A survey conducted on kimchi processors in Korea revealed that even though they recognize the importance of kimchi storage, they struggle to store adequate amounts of cabbage. This is particularly evident with summer cabbage, which experiences the highest supply volatility and thus requires greater attention from kimchi processors in terms of storage. Second, the price analyses using the coefficient of variation show that cabbage in Korea has a high level of price instability, which suggests more storage of cabbage. Third, the evaluation of the economic feasibility of cabbage storage indicated that kimchi processors should consider storing a greater amount of cabbage, particularly during the summer season. This approach can help reduce the overall cost associated with kimchi processing.

근대 건축물을 활용한 지역 활성화 설계방안 : 대전 은행 1구역에 있는 일본 마찌야 주택을 활용하여 예술가를 위한 공간 제시

김가을,서명수 한국건축역사학회 2023 한국건축역사학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

Cardiac physiologic regulation of sub-type specific adrenergic receptors in transgenic mice overexpressing β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors

김가을,태현진,Petrashevskaya Natalia,이재철,안지현,박준하,김인혜,옥택근,박찬우,조준휘,원무호 대한응급의학회 2016 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.3 No.3

Objective Combination of β1-adrenergic receptor (AR) blockade and β2-AR activation might be a potential novel therapy for treating heart failure. However, use of β-AR agonists and/or antagonists in the clinical setting is controversial because of the lack of information on cardiac inotropic or chronotropic regulation by AR signaling. Methods In this study, we performed hemodynamic evaluation by examining force frequency response (FFR), Frank-Starling relationship, and response to a non-selective β-AR agonist (isoproterenol) in hearts isolated from 6-month-old transgenic (TG) mice overexpressing β1- and β2-ARs (β1- and β2-AR TG mice, respectively). Results Cardiac physiologic consequences of β1- and β2-AR overexpression resulted in similar maximal response to isoproterenol and faster temporary decline of positive inotropic response in β2-AR TG mice. β1-AR TG mice showed a pronounced negative limb of FFR, whereas β2-AR TG mice showed high stimulation frequencies with low contractile depression during FFR. In contrast, Frank-Starling relationship was equally enhanced in both β1- and β2-AR TG mice. Conclusion Hemodynamic evaluation performed in the present showed a difference in β1- and β2-AR signaling, which may be due to the difference in the desensitization of β1- and β2-ARs.

ASK 변조를 이용한 가시광 송수신 모듈 구현

김가을,오강진,조수민,권오준,김선형 한국정보기술학회 2015 Proceedings of KIIT Conference Vol.2015 No.6

균형대체모형을 이용한 양파・마늘 TRQ 도입 영향 분석

김가을,순병민,김성훈 한국농식품정책학회 2023 농업경영정책연구 Vol.50 No.1

This study analyzes the impact of the introduction of Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) on the onion and garlic markets in Korea using an Equilibrium Displacement Model (EDM). For the more specific discussion, three scenarios was set up as follows: (1) Introduction of Onion TRQ, (2) Introduction of Garlic TRQ, and (3) Introduction of Onion and Garlic TRQ. As the result of analyses, introducing TRQ causes the increase of import, and then decreases of domestic price and production which result in the decrease of producers’ income. The scenario 2 had a greater impact on the market of substitutes than scenario 1. Scenario 3 had a greater change on supply, demand and price than scenarios 1 and 2. These results present that the introduction of Garlic TRQ should be concerned more carefully than the Onion TRQ. Moreover, while the simultaneous introduction of TRQ in agricultural products with a production substitution relationship can stabilize prices, it increases the volatility of supply and demand. Also, the market size of the onion was reduced than garlic. This study is the practical research using the TRQ plan announced by the government and applied the EDM which is easy to change and expand the target market. Discussions on the results of this study can provide political guidelines and implications for establishing the TRQ plan.

ADHD 소아․청소년의 K-WISC-Ⅲ와K-WISC-Ⅳ 검사 프로파일 비교 연구

김가을,최진숙,길주현 한국임상심리학회 2018 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제 Vol.4 No.1

The aim of this study was to compare the profiles obtained by Korean children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in the 3rd and 4th editions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. The subjects were 38 children used K-WISC-III, and 41 children used K-WISC-IV. Each subtest and index score were collected and analyzed with dependent and independent t tests. Full Scale IQ(FSIQ) and ‘Similarity’ score were significantly lower in the K-WISC-IV than in the K-WISC-III. The differences in index scores were examined, it was observed that Working Memory Index(WMI) was lower than Perceptual Reasoning Index(PRI) on the K-WISC-IV. The limitations and implications of these finding are discussed. 본 연구는 K-WISC-III와 K-WISC-IV가 ADHD 소아청소년의 인지적 특성을 측정하는 데 있어 어떠한 차이를 보이는지 알아보고자 하였다. K-WISC-III를 실시한 소아 38명, K-WISC-IV를 실시한 소아 41명을 대상으로 하였으며, 각 소검사 및 지표점수를 수집한 뒤 대응표본 및 독립표본 t검증을 실시하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 전체 지능지수와 공통성 소검사 점수가 K-WISC-III에 비해 K-WISC-IV에서 유의하게 낮았다. 또한 지표 간 점수차이도 살펴보았는데, K-WISC-IV에서만 지각추론 지표에 비해 작업기억 지표가 유의하게 낮은 점수를 보였다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 웩슬러 지능검사 프로파일의 활용방안에 대하여 논의하였다.