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권기록 한국독어독문학회 1989 獨逸文學 Vol.43 No.1
Bei dieser Arbet handelt es sich um die romantischen Elemente und seine Grundgedanken, die in der Lyrik H. Hesses dargestellt wurden. Hesse, von Natur aus eiti passives Charakter, hat als Diehter semen Ausgang in der Romantik genommen. In seines Lyrik kann man feststellen, daß Hesse fu¨r das Lebensgefu¨hl der Romantik eine Veranlagung mitbringt, die in seines besonderen Natur begru¨ndet ist. Es sind nicht nur die Widerspru¨che der ihn umgebenden konkreten gesellschaftlichen Ordnung, es ist vor allem auch die Zwiespa¨ltigkeit seines eigenen Wesens, d. h. die als qua¨lend, aber such als fruchtbar empfundene Polarita¨t von Trieb und Geist, die ihn als ruhelosen Wanderer und ewigen Sucher nach dem Sinn des Lebens u¨berhaupt erscheinen la¨ßt. In dieser geistigen Grnndhatiung stimmt Hesse mit der idealistischen Weltanschauung der Romantiker u¨berein, deren unklares Sehnen die wahre Heimat der Seele in einem irrationalen Jenseits sucht. Neben den dieser Dichtung eigenen Stimmungsgehalten sind es auch die Motive, das Naturgefu¨hl und nicht zuletzt die entsprechenden formalen Merkmale, das Volksliedhafte, die Musikalita¨t, die Hesse als echten Romantiker erscheinen lassen und nicht als spielerischen Nachahmer, obgleich gewisse konventionelle Anleihen nicht zu u¨bersehen sind. Ein Kennzeichen romantischen Lebensgefu¨hls ist auch das eigenartige Verha¨ltnis zur Natur und allen ihren Erscheinungen. In der geheimnisvoll beseelten und als wunderbare Einheit erlebten Natur sucht der Dichter Zuflucht vor der unbefriedigenden, schrecklichen Wirklichkeit, in den vielfa¨ltigen Bidern der Natur sieht er Symbole seines eigenen Lebens. Die bewegten Elemente der Natur, wie “Stro¨me, Wolken, Winde” werden zu Symbolen seines sehnlichert. Verlangens “nach Hause”. Ein weiteres Merkmal Hessescher Lyrik, das diese mit der Romantik gemein hat, ist der yolksliedhafte Ton. Der erste Weltkrieg und die Erschu¨tterung der bu¨rgerlichen Gesellschaft in den Jahren nach dem Kriege haben in Hesse jene Wandlung vorbereitet, die schließlich zu einer ausgesprochenen Krise im Leben und Schaffen des Dichters fu¨hren sollte. In diesen Zeitverha¨ltnissen erschien ihm zu groß der Widerspruch zwischen der unstillbaren Sehnsucht nach dem Scho¨nen und der unbefriedigenden Wirklichkeit. Aber diese Krise bedeutete nur als ein Zwischenspiel ein la¨uterndes Durchgangsstadium, das zur Abgekla¨rtheit der Alterslyrik fu¨hren sollte. In der Lyrik des alteren Hesse traten Reflexionen, und Gedanken allgemeingu¨ltigen Inhalts hervor. Seine lyrische Gestaltung grog von der festen Position des Humanismus aus. Er machte sich auf die Suche nach dem Ich, das die Suche nach einem reinen Menschentum, nach Liebe und Scho¨nheit war. Er hat schließlich einen Weg zuru¨ckgelegt, der ihn zum Ziel einer bewußten humanistischen Aussage fu¨hren sollte. In Hessescher Lyrik wurden jedoch die konkreten Ursachen der Widerspru¨che in der Welt nicht genannt. Ihm fehlte auch die Erkenntnis der gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhange. Man kann darin die Grenzen der Lyrik Hesses sehen, Als tiefste Ursache fur solche Grenzen ist seine idealistische Weltanschauung zu nennen, die den Widerspruch zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit als solchen grundsa¨tzlicher Natur empfindet und nicht als Widerspiegelung eines gesellschaftlich zwiespa¨lti$en Seins. Hermann Hesse hat mit großer Aufrichtigkeit gerungen um die Verwirklichung des Humanita¨tsideals, um die Rettung der Kunst innerhalb der bu¨rgerlichen Gesellschaft, aus deren Schoße doch dieses Ideal hervorgegangen war. Der wesentliche Inhalt Hessescher Lyrik ist shließlich ein echt menschliches Anliegen : die Suche each dem Sinn des Lebens, die Sehnsucht nach innerer Harmonie, nach Scho¨nheit und Liebe.
권기록,이광호,박원필,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Lee, Kwang-Ho,Park, Won-Pil 대한약침학회 2005 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.8 No.1
Objectives : To observe physiological anti-body effects of anti-BV, acute toxic response, measurement of $LD_{50}$, and the effects of anti-body were evaluated. Methods : $LD_{50}$ of Anti-Bee Venom were measured, and to analyze acute toxic responses, weight, and the anti-body effects various concentrations of Anti-BV were diluted and the survival rate was measured. Cell blood count (CBC), liver, spleen, and kidney pathologies were observed from the histological aspects. Results : Experiment was conducted to observe Anti-BV as the anti-body to the bee venom and the following results were obtained : 1.anti-BV was injected intraperitoneally and no toxic responses were witnessed. All of the experiment subjects stayed alive during the experiment, making $LD_{50}$ analysis impossible. 2.Anti-BV was injected intraperitoneally in mice and no significant weight changes were measured between the control group and the experiment groups. 3. Measuring the concentration dependent survival rate, the highest survival rate was at the concentration of $1.25{\times}10^2mg/kg$(1/2.000) for Anti-BV. 4. No particular results were shown in the CBC test. 5. Observation of changes in the organ tissues, Anti-BV was found to suppress blood stasis in the liver and inhibit necrosis of the cells. Conclusion : Above results suggest that Anti-BV doesn't cause any toxic responses in the body and works as an anti-body to the bee venom. Further studies must be followed to secure the findings.
IMS(Intramuscular Stimulation Therapy)의 이론적 배경과 임상적 운용에 대한 고찰
권기록,곡경승,김성욱,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Gok, Kyung-Seung,Kim, Sung-Wook 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.2
Results : 1. The most important concept of IMS is chronic pain illness that may develop into hypersensitivity of the nerves, i.e., neuropathy. 2. Muscle shortening may be triggered by stress, including emotional, physical, external, and internal factors. 3. Muscle shortening increases mechanical tension on the muscles as well as inducing abrasion of the tissues by stretching ligament, tendon, cartilage, bone, and etc. 4. Pain from neuropathy is normally manifested on musculoskeletal system and spasm or shortening play as the central axis of this pain. 5. Neuropathy often appears at the nerve root level and the most important decisive factor of radiculopathy is muscle shortening. 6. Spondylosis is the most common cause of radiculopathy. 7. The most significant treatment principle of IMS is to relieve muscle shortening and remove stimulating determinant from the vertebrae. 8. Dry needling is quite effective for treating various pain caused by muscle shortening.
권기록,강태식,김성욱,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Kang, Tae-Sik,Kim, Sung-Wook 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.2
Results : 1. Vermilionum is made from the mixture of mercury and sulfur, resulting in reddish mercuric sulfide(Hg2S). 2. The characteristics for Vermilionum are pungent and sweet, has warm temperature, and enters heart, lung, and stomach meridians. 3. The efficacies of Vermilionum are to eliminate parasites, expels phlegm and dampness, and sedate heart and calm spirit. 4. Long-term intake make results in mercuric toxication. 5. Further researches on the administration methods and dosages are required to reduce side effects.
권기록,위종성,김성욱,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Owi, Jong-Song,Kim, Seong-Wook 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.2
Objective : 본 연구는 문헌적 고찰을 통하여 산삼의 기원과 산삼에 대한 정확한 인식, 그리고 인삼과의 차이점 등을 규명하는 것을 목표로 하였다. Result : 1. 삼(蔘)에 대한 최초의 문헌기록연대는 BC 50년경이고, 처방으로는 AD 200년경 상한론에서 최초로 언급되었다. 2. 인삼재배시기를 14세기라고 가정하고, 그 이전의 의서에 기재되어있는 인삼은 산삼을 지칭하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 3. 15세기 전후의 의서(醫書)를 비교해 볼 때 인삼의 기미(氣味), 효능(效能) 그리고 주치(主治)에 있어서 큰 차이를 나타내지 않고 있었다. 4. 오가과(五加科) 식물 인삼(人蔘)이 자생적으로 산에서 자란 것을 야산삼(野山蔘)(산삼(山蔘)), 재배한 것을 원삼(圓蔘)(인삼(人蔘)), 어린 야산삼(野山蔘)(산삼(山蔘))을 밭에 옮겨 키웠거나, 어린 원삼(圓蔘)(인삼(人蔘))을 산에 옮겨 키운것을 이산삼(移山蔘)(산양산삼(山養山蔘))이라 한다. 5. 산삼의 수령은 뇌두의 수나 몸체에 형성된 띄(횡추(橫皺))의 수, 그리고 잎과 줄기의 모양 등을 관찰하여 추정하고 있다. 6. 인삼의 약리학적인 효능은 신경계통, 생체의 반응성, 내분비 계통, 물질 대사적인 측면에서 우수한 효능을 발휘하는 것이 보고되었다.
수승화강(水升火降) 조절법(調節法)(수화조절법(水火調節法))에 대한 제언 -약침을 이용하여-
권기록,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2007 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.10 No.3
Objectives The purpose of this study is aimed at diagnosing and suggesting treatment plans for commonly seen clinical manifestation of heat symptom in the upper body and coldness in the lower body, also known as hot above, cold below syndrome. Methods Various reasons attribute to the presence of hot above, cold below syndrome, but mainly contributed by blockage of normal Qi flow by abnormality of heart-kidney root, spleen-stomach axis, and liver-lung axis. Diagnosing these abnormalities and timely alleviation to the healthy state is presented in the study. Results 1For heat in the upper body, Huang Lian Jie Du Tang(黃連解毒湯), CF, or JsD pharmacopuctures are injected on GB21, GB20. Qi stagnation in the thoracic area is treated with BUM injection on CV17. For impairment of transportation and transformation in the middle energizer, BUM pharmacopuncture is injected on CV12. Coldness in the lower energizer was relieved by bee venom or Sweet BV(Bee Venom free from enzymes) on CV6. Conclusion Above proposed methods of regulating water-fire were effective in treating hot above, cold below syndrome in clinical manifestations. But once the symptom subsides, treatment focused on eliminating innate cause should be rendered to achieve more successful results.
권기록,조아라,이선구,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Cho, A-La,Lee, Sun-Gu 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.2
Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate acute and subacute toxicity and sarcoma-180 anti-cancer effects of herbal acupuncture with cultivated wild ginseng (distilled) in mice and rats. Method : Balb/c mice were injected intravenous with cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture for $LD_{50}$ and acute toxicity test. Sprague-Dawley rats were injected intravenous with cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture for subacute toxicity test. The cultivated wild ginseng herbal-acupuncture was injected at the tail vein of mice. Results : 1. In acute $LD_{50}$ toxicity test, there was no mortality thus unable to attain the value. 2. Examining the toxic response in the acute toxicity test, there was no sign of toxication. 3. In acute toxic test, running biochemical serum test couldn't yield any differences between the control and experiment groups. 4. In subacute toxicity test, there was no sign of toxication in the experimental groups and didn't show any changes in weight compared to the normal group. 5. In subacute toxicity test, biochemical serum test showed significant increase of Total albumin, Albumin, and Glucose in the experimental group I compared with the control group. Significant decrease of GOT, ALP, GPT, and Triglyceride were shown. In experiment group II, only Glucose showed significant increase compared with the control group. 6. Measuring survival rate for anti-cancer effects of Sarcoma-180 cancer cell line, all the experimental groups showed significant increase in survival rate. 7. Measuring NK cell activity rate, no significant difference was shown throughout the groups. 8. Measuring Interleukin-2 productivity rate, all the experimental groups didn't show significant difference. 9. For manifestation of cytokine mRNA, significant decrease of interleukin-10 was witnessed in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion : According to the results, we can conclude cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture caused negligible toxicity, and had anti-tumor effects in mice.
봉독약침요법(蜂毒藥鍼療法)이 항염(抗炎), 진통작용(鎭痛作用)에 미치는효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적연구(實驗的硏究)
권기록,고형균,Kwon Gi-Lok,Koh Hyung-Kyun 대한침구의학회 1998 대한침구의학회지 Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: In order to study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Bee Venom Therapy, writhing syndrome, carrageenin induced edema, and complete adjuvant induced arthritis were experimented. Methods: 1. We used rats of writhing syndrom induced by acetic acid injection. Group I was treated with Acupuncture therapy. Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy. we compared with Group I, II and the control group. 2. We used rats of paw edema induced by carrageenin injection. Group I Was treated with Acupuncture therapy, Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy we compared with Group I, II and the control group. 3. We used rats of arthritis induced by Freud's complete adjuvant injection. Group I was treated with Acupuncture therapy, Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy we compared with GroupI,II and the control group. Results: 1. Analgesic effects on writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid injection showed statistical significance in Bee Venom treated group as compared with the control group. 2. The paw edema induced by carrageenin injection was decreased with statistical significance in Bee Venom treated group as compared with the control group. 3. The arthritis induced by Freud's complete adjuvant injection wasn't significant. Conclusion: Bee Venom Therapy was effective on inflammatory disease.
권기록 한국독어독문학회 1996 獨逸文學 Vol.60 No.1
Bei Hesse handelt es sich darum, daß das Individuum dem ihm innewohnenden inneren Gesetz blind folgt. Dies kann den Ansatz zur Ich-Befreiung des Individuums bedeuten. Die Vorbedingung dafu¨r ist vor allem die Verwerfung der a¨ußeren bindenden Autorita ¨ten und Gesetze. Unter diesem Gesichtspunkt bescha¨ftige ich mich mit der Ich-Befreiung des Helden Sinclair. Sein Weg zur Ich-Befreiung beginnt im Elternhaus, u¨ber dessen Tor der Wappenvogel leuchtet. Das Bild des Sperbers spiegelt den jeweiligen Entwicklungsstand des Helden. Er erweitert sein Ich, indem er erst die verbotene bo¨se Welt und dann allma¨hlich alle mo¨glichen entgegengesetzten Haltungen zum Geschlechtstrieb in sich reflektiert und bejaht. In diesem Fall spielen Sinclairs Tra¨ume eine Rolle, ihm die bisher verbotenen und ignorierten unbewußten Inhalte, z.B. das Bo¨se und den Geschlechtstrieb bewußt zu machen. Die Traumbilder werden durch das Malen Sinclairs verkto¨pert. Aus der Tatsache, daß Sinclair die Gestalt seiner selbst in dem Beatricebild und dem Bild der im Traum unhekannten Frau fimlct. die beide gegensa¨tzliche Zu¨ge, z.B. ma¨nnlich und weiblich enthalten. und daß er das Sperherhild und das Bild der Frau im Traum verschluckt, la¨ßt sich folgern, daß Sinclairs Ich jetzt reif genug geworden ist. um alle polaren Gegensa¨tze zu bejahen. Beatrice, Demian und Frau Eva haben alle gegensa¨tzliche Zu¨ge. Sie leisten dem Sperber, der Sinclairs Ich symbolisch ausdru¨ckt, die entscheidende Hilfe dabei, daß er die hemmende Hu¨lle der traditionellen Autorita¨t und Moral zerbricht und zum Gott Abraxas fliegt, der alle mo¨glichen Gegensa¨tze in sich vereinigt. Sinclairs Ich wird also von allen a¨ußeren Bindungen befreit.