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소비자의 자기결정성이 윤리적 소비행동과 소비자행복에 미치는 영향
구혜경 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2018 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.8 No.1
It is necessary not only to examine why ethical consumption is made in a situation where ethical consumption is increasing, but also to study consumer response through ethical consumption behavior. In this study, we identified how self-determination on ethnical consumption affects ethical consumption behavior and analyzed whether this ethical consumption behavior affects consumer happiness. To do this, we collected and analyzed data after surveying college students. As for the empirical results, autonomy and relatedness were shown to have effects on ethical consumption behavior while competence was not shown to affect ethical consumption behavior among three factors of self-determination. Ethical consumption behavior was also found to increase consumer happiness. The results of this study will recognize the importance of self-determination to induce ethical consumption behavior and reaffirm that ethical consumption behavior can increase consumer happiness, which is expected to contribute to enhancing consumers’ positive perception of ethical consumption in the long term. 윤리적 소비가 점차 증가되고 있는 상황에서 윤리적 소비는 왜 이루어지는 가에 대한 검토가 필요할 뿐만 아니라 윤리적 소비행동으로 인한 소비자 반응에 대한 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 윤리적 소비에 대한 자기결정성이 윤리적 소비행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 이러한 윤리적 소비행동이 소비자행복에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집 및 분석하였다. 실증분석결과, 자기결정성의 세 가지 차원들 중에서 자율성과 관계성이 윤리적 소비행동에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났지만 유능성은 윤리적 소비행동에 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 윤리적 소비행동은 소비자행복을 증가시키는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구는 윤리적 소비행동을 유발하기 위한 자기결정성의 중요성을 인식시키고 이러한 윤리적 소비행동이 소비자행복을 증가시킬 수 있음을 재확인하여, 장기적으로 윤리적 소비에 대한 소비자의 긍정적 인식을 높이는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
일본 우카이(제사)의 계보 : 이마요(今樣)의 향수(享受)라는 측면에서 On the aspect of finding delight singing Imayo
구혜경 韓國暻園大學校아시아文化硏究所 中國中央民族大學韓國文化硏究所 2002 亞細亞文化硏究 Vol.6 No.-
Imayo was the popular song in the last years of Heian age. Ryojinhisho is the book collecting a lot of Imayo. I'm going to deal with the song below among lots of Imayo. Ukai is painful for killing the turtle which has lived to ten thousand kalpa and for using Cormorant on leashes to catch sweet fished for a living. I manage to live a afflicting life but what intolerable anguish may happen to my life to come! (Alas! how dark! there will be a dead dark in my life to come. Alas!) There are two theories about who is the speaker. First, the speaker is Ukai. Second, the third person. My point is the speaker is sure to be Ukai. So, I'm going to analyze the expressive method and the method of singing the text in another way as well as to consider the backgrounds of Ukai's anguish, the genesis of the sin and the process of overcoming the consciousness of guilt. Ukai was a fisherman who did cormorant fishing which was a traditional method of river fishing that has been practiced in Japan from Manyo age. Fisherman use cormorant birds on leashes to catch sweet fish. Each birds are on a leash attachedto a small metal ring that is attached around the base of the neck not to swallow a fish. The captured fish used to be offered to the Imperial family or nobles, who offered Kugonin as a post to Ukai, who are named Niebito. Also, they had a certain artisan. Noblemen in Heian age was muchamused to see Ukai. The fishermen attracted the fish by lighting bright burning fires called Kagaribi in the metal baskets suspended from the front of their boat. This Kagaribi made them feel elegant, secret and profoundly sweet. The Buddhism, However, began around the sixth century and was widely spread in Heian age. It had influenced the whole society and had become spiritual precepts. Braking the Buddhist rules was considered a sin. Nevertheless, it is indispensable for Ukai to kill fished and turtles, and to treat cormorant with cruelty for a living. They are sure to have suffered the sense of sin for breaking the Buddhist rule of prohibiting killing birds, fishes etc. Their agony and sufferings are expressed by Imayo. Furthermore, turtle a sacred animal not only in China and Korea but Japan, they would kill turtles, which believed to live to be ten thousand Kalpa, just to feed cormorants. It was impious to kill turtles, to be cruel to cormorants, and to catch the sweet fish. They thought that it is natural to be turned into hell in the view of Buddhism. In Insei age, destruction of life was prohibited more strictly. Ukai, which had been regarded as sweet and elegant scene even in the world of Waka, turned into the sorrowful song - which has the texts of sufferings for the destuction of life and being afraid of turning into hell. Also there is the feeling of compassion in the texts. The song of Ukai has the deep sorrow for unkind treatment in their society, but still more a social aspect full of disorder in those days, propagation of Buddhism and the law of prohibiting destruction of life made Ukai have the anguished conscience and worry about pains in his life to come. Buddhism played a major part in not only making Ukai sing the song of grief but also curing their grief. These facts are revealed bu Honen shonin Eden; The book says that the aged husband and wife who are a fisher killing fishes, reciting the invocation to Buddha according to the lesson of Shonin, finally go to Paradise from piety. Also Ukai in Yukyoku reveals the same fact ; Ukai's ghost turned into hell from killing fishes and living things and suffered pain. He repented his sin to kill fishes and neglected the Buddhism. He, however, was rescued from the Buddhist mass of Nichiren shonin. Not only Ukai but a fisherman from Akoi turning into hell from destruction of life, he was rescued from the hell through a man paying Japanese memorial of Isejingu. In Utou, the ghost of a hunter from Ettyu killing a bird, Utou, turning into hell, he asked a mass for a Buddhist priest. All of theme of stories was suitable for comforting Ukai full of anguish in those days. Buddhism played a important role in formation of Imayo. The greater part of the people is sure to have been cured from the popular song, Imayo, which was mixed by the lesson of Buddhism and a familiar song, which played enough role in curing the mind suffered from the sense of sin and distress at the life to come. It is proved that a lot of miraculous virtu of Imayo are expressed in many pieces of articles in those days.
수돗물 음용은 친환경 소비행동일까?: 수돗물 품질 만족 및 수돗물 환경가치 인식의 매개효과를 중심으로
구혜경 한국소비자정책교육학회 2022 소비자정책교육연구 Vol.18 No.3
The use of tap water has a large eco-friendly factor because it uses less water and carbon than bottled water or water purifiers, and there is no plastic waste. If this is accurately recognized, consumers will be able to recognize the use of tap water as eco-friendly consumption and promote tap water drinking. However, there must be trust in commodity quality and water management. Therefore, this study attempted to demonstrate the factors influencing the perception of environmental protection, environmental interest and practice, and the perception of tap water's usefulness and trust in tap water management. To this end, a total of 14 hypotheses were established, hypotheses were verified through structural models, and mediating effects were analyzed. The data used the results of an online survey of 358 adult consumers nationwide. As a result of the study, it was found that recognizing the environmental value of tap water mediated the recognition of the need for environmental protection and the recognition of the use of tap water as eco-friendly consumption. In addition, in the case of recognizing the usefulness of tap water and trust in tap water management, it was found that the use of tap water was recognized as eco-friendly consumption through satisfaction of tap water quality. In addition, tap water usefulness and trust variables in tap water management proved the mediating effect of recognizing tap water use as eco-friendly consumption through two variables: satisfaction with tap water quality and recognition of tap water environment value. In the end, it was confirmed that it is important to emphasize the usefulness of tap water, restore trust in the tap water management process, and emphasize the environmental value of tap water by emphasizing the need for environmental protection. Therefore, this study emphasized the direction of K water management education and the school's environmental education, suggested ways to restore trust in the water management process, and emphasized the importance of tap water management as an eco-friendly consumer behavior in the water industry and water management area. 수돗물의 이용은 생수나 정수기 이용에 비해 물과 탄소 사용이 적고, 플라스틱 폐기물이 없기 때문에 친환경적 요소가 크다. 이를 정확히 인식한다면 소비자가 수돗물 이용은 친환경 소비로 인식하고, 수돗물 음용을 도모할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 그 기저에는 물품질 및 물관리에 대한 신뢰가 있어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 환경보호에 대한 인식 및 환경에 대한 관심 및 실천, 그리고 수돗물의 유용성 및 수돗물 관리 신뢰의 인식이 수돗물의 환경가치 인식 및 물품질 만족을 매개로 수돗물 이용이 친환경 소비행동임을 인식하는데 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 총 14개의 가설을 설정하고 구조모형을 통해 가설을 검증하고, 매개효과를 분석하였다. 자료는 전국의 성인 소비자 358명을 대상으로 온라인 서베이한 결과를 활용하였다. 연구결과, 수돗물의 환경가치를 인식하는 것은 환경보호 필요성 인식과 수돗물 이용을 친환경 소비로 인식하는 것을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 수돗물의 유용성 인신과 수돗물 관리 신뢰의 경우 수돗물 품질 만족을 매개로 수돗물 이용을 친환경 소비로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수돗물 유용성과 수돗물 관리 신뢰 변인은 수돗물 품질 만족과 수돗물 환경가치 인식의 두 개 변인을 매개로 수돗물 이용을 친환경 소비로 인식하는 매개효과까지 실증하였다. 결국 소비자가 수돗물 이용을 친환경 소비로 인식하도록 하기 위해서는 수돗물의 유용성을 강조하고 수돗물 관리과정에 대한 신뢰를 회복하는 것이 필요하며, 환경보호 필요성을 강조하는 것을 통하여 수돗물의 환경적 가치를 강조하는 것이 중요함을 확인하였다. 이에 본 연구는 K water의 수자원 관리 교육의 방향과 학교의 환경교육과의 연계성을 강조하고, 수자원 관리 과정에 대한 신뢰 회복 방안을 제안하였으며, 물산업, 물관리 영역에 있어 소비자들의 친환경 소비행동으로서 수돗물 음용 행동이 국가의 수자원 관리에 중요함을 강조하고 소비자의 생활 관점에서 소비자와의 접점을 강화하는 것이 필요함을 강조하였다.
상업계 고등학생의 진로적응성, 진로스트레스 및 심리적 안녕감의 관계
구혜경 국제문화기술진흥원 2023 문화기술의 융합 Vol.9 No.1
This study aims to identify the importance of students career adaptability and analyze the mediating effect of career stress in the relationship between career adaptability and psychological well-being of Specialized Vocational High School students. Among Specialized High School, third-year students from Commercial High School in Gyenggi and Chungchenog regions were selected as the study subjects. The results of analyzing the structural relationship between career adaptability, career stress, and psychological well-being are as follows. First, the higher the career adaptability of high school students, the lower the career stress. Second, the lower the career stress, the higher the students' psychological well-being. Third, there was no direct effect between career adaptability and psychological well-being. 이 연구는 학생들의 진로적응성에 대한 중요성을 확인하고, 특성화고 학생들의 진로적응성과 심리적 안녕감과의 관계에서 진로스트레스에 대한 매개효과를 분석하고자 한다. 특성화 고등학교들 중에서 경기 및 충청지역 상업계 고등학교의 3학년 학생들을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 진로적응성, 진로스트레스 및 심리적 안녕감과의 구조적 관계를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학생들의 진로적응성이 높을수록 진로스트레스는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 진로스트레스가 낮을수록 학생들의 심리적 안녕감은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 진로적응성과 심리적 안녕감과의 직접적인 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 상업교육에서의 진로적응성에 대한 지도 및 교육의 중요성을 확인할 수 있으며, 진로적응성을 향상시킬수록 진로스트레스는 감소하고 이로 인해 학생들의 심리적 안녕감은 증가하는 것으로 나타나 진로스트레스에 대한 매개효과를 확인할 수 있다.