作为发话者意识标记的词尾 "了" 和 "着" — 考察贾平凹小说《浮躁》中体助词的功能和主观性

곽이빈 중국학연구회 2012 中國學硏究 Vol.- No.61

This paper analyzes the text of the novel, and discussion of the functions of Chinese particle “le” and “zhe” in discourse. Our aim is to resolve the ending of their modal functions. First, we observe the modality between the relationships from the novel with the author. Particle “le” and “zhe” is to reflect writer′s consciousness mark, it clearly reflects the Particle “le” is awareness of “shows events realizations” and “zhe” is the awareness of “do not shows events realization”. Second, we put the closed relationship between novel and author extended to relationship between imagine world′s with speaker, and its legitimacy are discussed.

汉语空间形容词“远”在情境中的多义性:从具身认知的视角观察

곽이빈 한국중국언어문화연구회 2017 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.46

This paper attempts from a representative, we recognize the world's most primitive notion that spatial adjective “Yuan”,from the perspective of interpretation embodied cognition “distant” relationship with the action of the environment during use. We believe that the meaning and use of “Yuan” expression spatial distance has two reference frames:1) frame of reference constituted by the action,its subject of the sentence of location nouns and noun non location;2)Frame of reference constituted by anything other than the action. Indeed, the frame of reference outside the frame of reference of things by the behavior and action is a configuration composed of continuum. In the frame of reference by the action constituted “Yuan” conditions of use are: In implementing some kind of action on something, perception actors find it difficult or load (or even impossible to implement in some cases) is large, and the cause of the difficulties, the reasons for the load attributed to one thing and the distance between the actors away,it is possible to use “Yuan” to express them. “Yuan” is used in reference to the framework of action constituted, the perceived meaning of things in the environment for perception / actors, and based on the “affordance,” the perception of the environment is closely related to the setting of segmentation and frame of reference. In this situation, “Yuan” relationship between the expression of things and the body has become the basis of the speaker's understanding of things, a direct reflection of the relationship between language use and Embodied Cognition. Use a frame of reference for anything other than the acts constituted “Yuan” situations,in such a situation “Yuan” can be said that non-disembodied nature.

现代汉语表达时间认知的形容词考察 - 以形容词谓语句的"阶段"解释为中心

곽이빈 한국중국언어문화연구회 2016 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.41

This paper proposes “phasal adjective” category which is an expression of the state-of affairs phase in adjective event structure. This is different from other papers the division of the adjectives, which are qualitative adjectives, state adjectives and dynamic adjectives. When we explain temporal cognitive processes of adjectives, this paper advocates adopting two-dimensional “state-of affairs development model” based on passage of time associated with events development. We mainly studied expression of the age (small, young and old), speed (fast and slow), time (early and late), dimension (large and small), color, value (good and bad) and other groups of core attributes of adjectives, and studied difference when expressed in time cognition exhibited "state of affairs phase" and “time phase”. Finally, we analyze the intervention of phase adverb "yijing / hai(meiyou)" , we explain the pragmatic level on its interpretation of the mandatory and contradictions, demonstrated the necessity of adopting the event framework.

空间词“前/后”在对话体中的时间指向及深层认知 - 以其表达“时序”功能为中心

곽이빈 한국중국언어문화연구회 2015 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.39

The paper study the time expressed functions and deep cognitive mechanism of spatial word“qian/hou” in modern Chinese dialogic discourse. We have summarized the time expressed functions of “qian/hou”, and we analyze of the deep cognitive mechanisms. First, the most important time expressed function of “qian/hou” is expression of the static nature of the relationship between the order of events, they can appear at the past, present and future context.“qian” could express the event “prior to” the occurrence of another event, and “hou” express the event“later than” the another event. This static time cognitive model is essentially the background of the flow of time, only salience the relationship between the events before and after. This expression is likely to be “queue” schema projected onto the spatial domain. Second, the “qian” in the dialogue also could express absolute future, and it not express time order.

考察现代汉语“对”字的功能扩展及其内部层级的多样性

곽이빈 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2022 中國學論叢 Vol.- No.75

This article describes the function expansion of “dui”based on the process of grammaticalization, and regards the sentence structure composed of “dui” as an internal hierarchical category. The “dui” character structure can form five constructions in modern Chinese. In these five constructions, “dui” has verb, semi-actual, semi-prepositional, and fully prepositional usage. They are used as “duizhe”, “dui” and the form of “duiyu” appeared. The evolution of “dui” from a verb to a preposition is roughly caused by three factors. One is that it often appears in consecutive verbs as a secondary verb, and gradually degenerates the syntactic features of ordinary verbs related to time information; The third condition is based on the first two factors, that is, whether the object argument dominated by the verb is “object”, “person” or “event”. In other words, the semantics of the predicate argument are specific, abstract, and eventual. One of the important factors that causes verbs to become virtual prepositions.

从认知主体内心的动态过程考察副词的语义功能 - 以“还/已经”为中心

곽이빈 한중인문학회 2018 한중인문학연구 Vol.60 No.-

This paper focuses on the use of adverbs as independent grammatical forms in many prior studies, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and from the perspective of the interaction between the speech subject and the objective world, an attempt is made to unify the ambiguity of the adverb. As a part of the study of adverbs, this paper uses the “Source-Path-Target Schema”to make a concrete analysis of the use of the adverbs “HAI” and “YIJING”. Although the motivations for the use of these polysemous adverbs are derived from homogenous image schemas, various language forms express different semantic functions.There are two reasons for this: one is the similarities and differences of the way the image schema operates; the other is the difference between the object and the focus component indicated by the various components of the image schema. The adverb “HAI” is the conceptualizer with the “determination of the realization of the situation” as the reference point, with the goal of “determination of the unrealized state of affairs”. On the process of exploring the relationship between the reference point and the target, the subjective subject of the speaker is added the driving force of consciousness. The movement of the mental path is the direct semantic motive for using “HAI”. The adverb “YIJING” also adds “another consciousness” to the relationship between the reference point and the target, and its use is also the “Source-Path-target Schema”, but the object indicated by its schema component is different from “HAI/YIJING” is based on the speaker’s space-time location, aiming at the realization of the expected space-time location, and connecting the mental path of the two as the path of the road, and also based on the two movements of the mental perspective vector. 본 논문은, 부사를 독립어법 형식의 추상부호로 고찰한 수 많은 선행연구를 인지언어학적관점의, 언어주체와 외부세계의 상호작용의 신체성 시점에서 다의부사를 통일적으로 설명하려는 시도이다. 이른바 부사연구의 일환으로서 본 논문은 인지언어학의 “기점-경로-목표도식”을 운용하여 부사 “还”와 “已经”에 대한 사용을 인지의 동기에서 비교적 상세하게 분석하였다. 이러한 다의부사의 사용동기는 동질의 의상도식(image schema)에서 유래하는 것이지만, 그러나 각종 언어형식에서는 확실히 다른 어의기능으로 표현되었다. 그 원인은 두 가지로 볼 수 있다. 그 첫 번째는 의상도식 자체 운용방식의 차이이고, 두 번째는 의상도식의 각종구성요소가 지시하는 대상과 집점화 부위가 다르다는 것이다.

现代汉语完成体的语法意义与在语篇中的功能

곽이빈 한국중국언어학회 2010 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.31

This paper studies the representative function of chinese sentence final LE in Discourse. The author believe that Chinese sentence final LE is the mark of perfect. One way in which the perfect differs from the other aspects that we have examined is that it expresses a relation between two time-points, on the one hand the time of the state resulting from a prior situation, and on the other the time of that prior situation. The paper first elaborated Perfect's definition, thought that it was always accompanied by the reference time. It was one kind includes tense factor to have the compound factor grammatical aspect. Perfect have two functions in text: the first is temporal function has temporary backlash; the second is subjective appraisal function. It may divided into stative perfect and actional perfect from the grammatical aspect.

多义副词“还”的核心意义及其语义扩张的动因考察

곽이빈 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2019 中國學論叢 Vol.0 No.63

In many prior studies, the various semantic functions of the adverb “hai”. such as the continuation, repetition, scope expansion, degree, shallowness, anti-expectation, supplementary increment, meta-increment, Subjective evaluation, etc., few scholars point out the relevance of these semantics, and some even attribute the semantics of the entire sentence to the “hai” itself, or think that the adverb “continuation” is the etymology of many semantic functions. This paper uses the principle of cognitive linguistics and the principle of Base/Profile, based on the trajectory of spatial regression expressed by the verb “huan”, that is, the image schema of “Original Domain Regression”, thus deriving the core meaning of the adverb “hai” and its the motivation for semantic expansion. “huan” from the verb to the adverb, the adverb has evolved into a variety of meanings, and gradually evolved toward subjective development, the entire image of the semantic expansion process, the image schema from the target domain to the original domain remains unchanged, in other words The source is still stuck in the verb “huan”. The adverb “hai” also represents the trajectory of regression from the target domain to the original domain. Its core meaning is “return to the original state opposite to the trend of development”, and discusses that the adverb “hai” itself does not have multiple semantics, but this combination of core meanings and various contexts allows the entire sentence to produce a variety of semantic functions.

从具身认知的视域考察空间形容词在情境中的多义性 - 以“远”为例

곽이빈,지용일 한중인문학회 2018 한중인문학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2018 No.11

现代汉语形容词谓语句表达时间继续性的考察

곽이빈 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2017 中國學論叢 Vol.57 No.-

This paper first have “from the past to the present time continuous” into the realis world to inspect the cognitive domain. 1) The representation of continuous in adjective predicate is the event that precedes the reference time continues until the point of speaking by speaker standing the current point, and still have the effect of speaking the situation of the event, it is compound phenomenon of temporality and aspectuality. 2) Compared with the verb predicate sentence, adjectives that the expression of the speaker's subjective evaluation and judgment, as well as the mood of the function of the listener is very obvious. 3) The most typical member is the representation of Present Perfect which have strong continuous framing by adjectives and Sentence-Final le. Second, in the nonrealis world cognitive domain, we observed the “from present to the future time to continue”. We believe What kind of markers are selected when adjective as predicate should not depend on its own internal adjective situation type, but by the speaker's epistemic modality to be reached by taking into account the significance of the interaction effect of communication with the listener.