The Properties of Fuzzy Relations

고정미,김용찬 한국지능시스템학회 2009 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

We investigate the properties of fuzzy relations and ⊙-equivalence relation on a stsc quantale lattice L andacommutative cqm-lattice. In particular, we find ⊙-equivalence relations induced by fuzzy relations.

Initial L-fuzzy quasi-uniform structures

고정미,김용찬 한국지능시스템학회 2005 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.5 No.3

We prove the existence of initial -fuzzy (quasi-)uniform structures. From this fact, we can define subspaces and products of -fuzzy (quasi-)uniform spaces.

일개 간호대학교 학생의 감성지능과 소진과의 관계에서 스트레스의 매개효과

고정미 한국학교보건학회 2015 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of stress on the relations between emotional intelligence and burnout among nursing college students. Methods: The study is a cross-sectional survey and the participants were 363 students attending a nursing college located in Seoul. Data were collected by convenience sampling using self-reported questionnaires that consisted of general characteristics, emotional intelligence, perceived stress and burnout. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Findings of the multiple regression were as follows. First, emotional intelligence had a significant negative-effect on stress. Second, emotional intelligence had a significant negative- effect on burnout. Third, stress had a significant positive-effect on burnout and had a mediating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that as a way to reduce nursing college students' stress and burnout, programs which help improve nursing college students' emotional intelligence should be developed and implemented.

법인 택시기사의 승객피해 경험과 사업장 안전문화수준에 따른 신체적 정서적 건강

고정미,고진강 한국직업건강간호학회 2010 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.19 No.2

오르프 접근법의 말하기를 통한 리듬지도의 실제

고정미 한국음악교육학회 2016 학술세미나 및 연수회 Vol.2016 No.-

Carl Orff suggested a teaching method that allows learning of rhythm and its subsequent extension to songs and performance of instruments through real life speech or literary texts including poems of each country. However, since rhythmic accent in Western music is different from that in our language, there are a few difficulties in learning the rhythmic patterns of Western music through our language, and the selection of literary texts that will enable learning of rhythm through speech is not trivial. Thus, this study is aimed at suggesting linguistic characteristics of our language that should be considered when the rhythm is taught through our language, and the practice of teaching rhythm that incorporates such characteristics.

FACTORS INFLUENCING PERCEPTIONS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE: VIGNETTE STUDY FINDINGS

고정미,Ko, Chung-Mee Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

이 보고서는 아동성폭력에 대한 개인의 인식에 영향을 주는 요인들을 규명하기 위해 진행되었던, vignettes를 이용한 연구결과들에 대한 검토이다. Vignettes를 이용한 연구는 self report의 단점이라 할 수 있는 응답에 있어서의 신뢰도 저하와 편견개입을 방지하게 된다. 문헌고찰 가운데서 인식과정에 영향하는 요인들을 두 개의 그룹으로 나눌 수 있음을 알게 되었다. 첫 번째 그룹에 속한 영향요인들은 성폭력 행위의 특성(성폭력 행위의 종류와 성폭력 행위의 빈도), 성폭력피해자의 특성(피해자의 나이, 성별 및 피해자의 저항정도), 그리고 성폭력 가해자의 특성(가해자의 나이, 성별 및 가해자와 피해자의 관계)이다. 또 다른 그룹의 영향요인은 성폭력 상황을 인식하는 개인의 배경변수들이며 이 요인들은 응답자들의 인구학적 요소들 즉 응답자의 직업, 성별, 나이, 교육정도. 결혼여부. 자녀의 유무, 자녀의 수. 직업 근무년수. 성장기의 성폭력 경험여부 등을 포함한다. 결론적으로 아동성폭력과 관련된 전문가들의 아동성폭력 상황에 대한 인식은 그들의 아동성폭력 상황대처에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 인식에 영향을 주는 요인들을 정확히 규명하는 것은 반드시 필요한 일이다. 이를 실천함에 있어 vignettes을 이용한 연구는 아동성폭력 상황인식에 영향하는 요인들을 규명하는데 가장 정확한 정보를 제공한다는 측면에서 큰 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. This paper is a review of findings from studies that have used vignettes to identify salient characteristics that have been found to influence individuals' perceptions of child sexual abuse. Vignette studies finding avoid to unreliable and biased self-reports. A review of the literature revealed that factors influencing the perception process are divided into two groups. One group of factors relates to the details of the abuse situation including characteristics of sexual act (intrusiveness of the sexual act and the frequency of acts), characteristics of victim (age of victim, the gender of victim and victim resistance), and characteristics of perpetrator (age of perpetrator, gender of perpetrator and the relationship of the perpetrator to the child). The other group of factors focused on in research reflects individuals background variables that affect personal interpretations of the abuse situation. These factors include professional affiliation of the respondent and various other. demographics (e.g., gender of respondents, age, education, marital status, parental status, number of children, the length of experience, etc.), along with respondents own child sexual victimization experiences. Based on theses findings vignette studies have allowed researchers to learn how individuals vary their perceptions of various situational aspects of child sexual abuse situations, and how background characteristics of the respondents as observers may influence these perceptions.

아동 성폭력 상황에 대한 한국 간호사의 판단

고정미 한국아동간호학회 2006 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.12 No.1

=아동 성폭력 상황에 대한 한국 간호사의 판단

중환자실에서 전문간호사가 제공하는 교육상담의 국민건강보험 급여화에 대한 일반인의 인식조사 연구

고정미,Ko, Chungmee 한국중환자간호학회 2018 중환자간호학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the public's perception of reimbursement for the education and counseling services provided to advanced practice nurses in intensive care units. Method : This was a secondary data analysis study. The original data were collected utilizing an online panel. The sample comprised 615 individuals aged between 19 and 49 years nationwide. The study variables included the public's perception of reimbursement for education and counseling services, age, gender, education level, income, and health status. Variables such as past experience of being admitted to an intensive care unit by self, family, or relatives and the recognition of advanced practice nurses were also examined. Results : The mean of the perception score was 3.15 on a 4-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Among the participants, 89.2% answered "somewhat agreed" or "strongly agreed" to the question about the education and counseling services being covered by the National Health Insurance. Moreover, education level, past experience of being admitted to an intensive care unit by self, family, or relatives, and recognition of advanced practice nurses were significantly associated with the perception score. Conclusion : Efforts should be made to publicize the need for the education and counseling services that are provided to advanced practice nurses in intensive care units.

INTERSECTION-SOFT IDEALS IN CI-ALGEBRAS

고정미,김용찬,송석준 한국수학교육학회 2014 純粹 및 應用數學 Vol.21 No.2

The notion of intersection-soft ideal of CI-algebras is introduced, andrelated properties are investigated. A characterization of an intersection-soft idealis provided, and a new intersection-soft ideal from the old one is established.

특정 에너지의 γ(X)선이 특정원소에 입사할때, 단면적을 구하기 위한 전자계산

고정미 이화여자대학교 사범대학 과학교육과 1979 과학교육 Vol.14 No.-

γ선이나 x선이 원소와 상호작용하여 반응을 일으키는 종류에는 크게 absorption 반응과 scattering반응의 두가지가 있다. absorption반응에는 대표적으로 photoelectric effect와 Electron- positronpair production in field of nucleus andelectron이 있고 이외에 photonuclear reaction와 Nucleon- antinucleon pair production이 있다. scattering 반응에는coherent 반응과 incoherent 반응의 두가지가있는데 coherent반응은 Rayleigh scattering반응이 대표적이고 incoherent 반응은compton scattering이 대표적이다. 단편적을 계산하는데 사용된 반응은 대표적반응으로 pnotoelectric effect와 coherentscattering, incoheren scattering 그리고pair production in field of nucleus andelectron 이다. photoelectric effect와 scattering은1 MeV이하에서 McMaster등의 3차 loglog fitting 식을 사용했고 1MeV∼10MeV영역에서는 오차를 없애기 위해 incoherentscatting의 단면적을 Hastings의 실험식을이용하여 계산하고 photoelectric effect 는J·H·Hubbell 의 K 각 광전단면적과 McMaster와 Del Grande에 의한 τpe와 τk의관계식을 이용하여 계산했다. pair production에서는 핵장에서의 쌍생성의 경우, Born unscreened cross section의 E≤2 MeV, E≥2 MeV영역에서의 두식을 사용했고 전자장에서의 쌍생성은 Borsellino - Ghizzetti 의 전개식과 Mork 보정 및1 %의 일정한 방사보정을 사용하였다. 이리하여 나온 결과는 핵장에서의 쌍생성에서 큰 원자에 1∼4 MeV에너지의 γ선에 대한 단면적의 오차를 초래했다. 이 보정은coulomb보정 및 방사보정을 이용하면 된다. 이렇게 얻어진 실험식들을 전자계산용어로바꾸어 놓은 material은 특정에너지의 γ선이 특정원소에 입사할 때의 단면적 계산을 용이하게 한다.