중국의 환경오염 실태와 환경정책 연구

고재모 한국동북아경제학회 2007 동북아경제연구 Vol.19 No.2

The Chinese Government has hard time to reduce the absolute amount of pollution due to the economic growth and opening, though it makes much effort to reduce the environmental pollution by way of modifying laws, organizations, and corresponding personnels. Recently, China began to regulate even investment and trade in relation to such environmental issues. But, any satisfactory result has yet to come. Consequently, it is shown that the degree of environmental pollution in China is relatively high as compared to that of many other countries in the world. Especially, air pollution in many Chinese cities is worse than ever. Not surprisingly, even Chinese government acknowledges that the pollution of Bal-Hae(Bo-Hai in Chinese) Harbor comes close to the point of almost destroying the biological equilibrium. It is suggested that the environmental pollution in China would have very negative impacts on the ecology of Korea, and, to make it worse, might sometimes put a serious threat to Korean people’s health. That is, the matter of Chinese environmental pollution is not limited to China any more, but becomes quickly one of the key environmental issues in Korea. Therefore, it is clear that no single approach to solving such environmental issues can provide the right direction if there were no mu tual cooperation between the two countries, China and Korea. Although the two countries have had environment-related meetings through various joint-committees, there are no specific, visible outcomes except raised level of awareness with respect to the seriousness of Chinese environmental pollution. Therefore, both China and Korea need to seek ways for both countries to participate in more specific environmental tasks. Finally, in the long run, worldwide discussions through some international organizations and more fundamental solutions are needed as more and more people recognize that Chinese environmental pollution is now that of the whole world.

세계 곡물수급과 중국의 영향

고재모 한국농촌경제연구원 1998 농촌경제 Vol.21 No.3

대만의 양정변천과 구조조정정책

고재모 한국농촌경제연구원 1992 농촌경제 Vol.15 No.1

중국산 수입식품 현황과 안전관리 연구

고재모 한국동북아경제학회 2011 동북아경제연구 Vol.23 No.1

This study aims to come up with effective counterㆍplans for food safety while the food trade between Korea and China significantly increases and a lot of foods which cause a risk to food safety are imported. The focus of the study is to examine how legislative and administrative management is performed and to see what systems are in place for ensuring food safety. The major findings are as follows:The first is that food sanitation and safety management is incomplete and insufficient,while the Chinese food industry develops very rapidly. Various countermeasures should be established for the health of Korean because a lot of Chinese foods are imported to this country. Lastly, Korea needs to enforce the Beforehand Verification Registration System and the International Certification System quickly. These systems are concerned with the increasing food trade between Korea and China, the imperfect food safety management in China, and the safety management of mass imported foods in both the U.S. and Japan. In conclusion, an effective food safety management system that overcomes the issues mentioned in this study and adheres to safety management standards should be established in Korea immediately. As far as other countries are concerned, China needs to implement the Beforehand Verification Registration System and the Beforehand Certification System in order to ensure its own food safety management effective in the future.

중국의 수산물 생산과 어정관리에 관한 연구

고재모 한국수산경영학회 1999 수산경영론집 Vol.30 No.1

Since the onset of its economic reform and the open door policy in the late 1970s, China's overall economic growth rate has been continuing about 10% per year. The marine sector is not allowed exception, aquatic products increased sharply from 4.66 million MT in 1978 to 36.02 million MT in 1997, and then China is remained the largest producing country in the world aquatic market and her role would be expanded. Korea having a common boundaries to China is subjected unescapably both in domestic and export markets by the influence of the remarkable growth of China's aquatic products. If China were admitted entrance of WTO(World Trade Organization)in the near future, her influence is getting more serious. Well, we are necessary to understand the characteristics of China's aquatic products and to review fishery policies implemented by the China government. This paper is organized into two major parts, the one includes the structural changes of aquatic products, fishing and cultivating in the coast, latent and estimated production in China, and the other includes the main contents of fishery policies and measures of government administration. A characteristic of China's aquatic products is that cultivated production, especially, shellfish outputs continues to rapid increase. The major means of administration are an execution of fishing license system and setting up no-fishing zone and closed season for fishery. China is no longer a marginal player in international economic and world aquatic market. So, we will not only understand China's aquatic conditions and problems, but will also see the usefulness in continuing the cooperative relationship for a long time to come.

중국의 수자원 이용과 정책에 관한 연구

고재모,권오박 (사)두레마을 친환경농업연구원 2007 친환경농업연구 Vol.9 No.1

China is absolutely short of water, where per capita water supply is just one-fourth of world average. Currently, over one-half of the major cities have to tolerate water shortage, to a certain extent, and that water shortage is making the deserts in Northwest China wider and wider at a very fast speed. Examination of average water quality of all the rivers in China indicates that, while as much as 21.3% belong to fifth class or lower, just 5.1% belong to first class, suggesting the level of water pollution is very high. The emissions of water pollutants in China is comparable to the sum of those in 2nd through 5th largest countries in the world. Clearly, most of the indices related to the usage of water resources in China are not promising. Then, is there any room for those bad conditions to be improved? According to a forecast for supply and demand of water resources until 2050, per capita water supply is going to decrease. As China pursues high economic growth, the extent of water shortage is expected to become more serious. Recognizing such a problem, Chinese government has employed mandatory water-saving policy. Also, Chinese government promotes a large 'Northen Usage of Southern Water' project so that extra water in Changjiang area can flow to, and be used in, Huanghe area. Despite of some tight governmental policies to preserve water resources, it seems less likely that the current condition of water resources supply and demand will be significantly improved within near future. Today, the policy issue of water resources usage, management, and policy, is so important that it does not belong anymore to the realm of individual areas or countries alone. That is why it is getting global attention. More than any other countries in the world, Korea is affected, due to the geographic location, directly by the results of Chinese water usage and management. For that reason, mutual cooperation between China and Korea is needed indeed to protect the environments of Northeast Asia and the remaining part of the world, as well.

국제 곡물시장과 중국 곡물가격 간 인과관계 분석

고재모,성명환,정정길 한국동북아경제학회 2015 동북아경제연구 Vol.27 No.2

The situation of food supply and demand in the world grain market is unstable. An increase in unstability of food supply factors resulted from climate change and urbanization and an increasing demand for food from emerging economies including China have caused insecurity. Especially China has a great effect on the world grain market because the country has the largest population in the world and changed the pattern of food consumption caused by rising incomes. South Korea has a high level of dependence on the world grain market as Korea’s food self-sufficiency rate is only 23%. So the changes of world situations are significant for South Korea. This paper has analyzed the Granger causality relationship between the world grain price and China’s domestic grain price, and is to draw implications through analysis result. According to the results, it was verified that world prices of major crops like wheat, corn and soybeans seem to affect import prices and domestic prices in China. In the light of China’s economic policies and demand and supply of food, China’s grain imports are likely to continue increasing. Thus it is expected that China’s influence on the world grain market will grow.

방화조사 및 발전 방향

고재모 한국화재조사학회 2012 한국화재조사학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.1

북방농업 ; 중국 동북지역에서의 농업현황과 개발: 삼강평원 개발을 중심으로

고재모,김민철 한국농촌경제연구원 1994 농촌경제 Vol.17 No.4

동북아 각국의 농산물 교역과 경쟁력 비교 연구

고재모,권오박 한국농업정책학회 2006 농업경영정책연구 Vol.33 No.4

This paper investigates, first of all, the recent trend of the agricultural product trade among Korea, China, and Japan. Then, each country`s trade competitivenss is also investigated in terms of three dimensions, that is, productivity, price, and trade performance. According to this research, the productivity of China has increased at the fastest speed, though the productivity of the remaining two countries has also increased. Except the productivity of land, because productivity was calculated as the output per factor input, Japan had the highest productivity based on the absolute amount: China had the lowest while Korea stood in the middle. The price comparison of 27 agricultural products between Korea and China revealed that Korea had 6.1 times as high price level as China. Such a big difference in price level suggests that, in spite of potential tariff and non-tariff barriers, the size of trade between these two countries may increase significantly in the future. Of course, the potential direction of trade would be the export from China to Korea and Japan. Such results were also confirmed in the analysis of trade performance in which TII and RCA were used. That is, in most agricultural products, China had higher export RCA while Korea and Japan had relatively higher import RCA. The trend which emerged over the past few years also indicates clearly that Korea and Japan will be fewer and fewer competitive items while Chinese agricultural products will replace those of Korea and Japan, leading to increased influence of China in the Northeast Asian agricultural product market.