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제주도 방언의 상대높임과 ‘-느-’- ‘-수다’와 ‘-읍네다’는 어떻게 다른가?
고영진 한국방언학회 2019 방언학 Vol.0 No.29
In Jeju Dialect, there are two honorific sentential endings equivalent to the standard Korean ending ‘-sɨpnida’: ‘-suda’ and ‘-ɨpneda.’ This paper explains the differences between these two sentential endings. Specifically, this paper argues the meaning of ‘permanent state’ which is expressed by ‘-nɨ-’ in adjectives in Jeju Dialect that is proposed by Ko(2007). The ending ‘-ɨpneda’ can be analyzed into four different morphemes as ‘-ɨp+nɨ+ɨi+da’. However, ‘-suda’ does not contain ‘-nɨ-’ which means ‘permanent state.’ This is the reason that caused the difference between ‘-suda’ and ‘-ɨpneda’ in Jeju Dialect. We often find the difference in meanings between two endings in adjectives but rarely in verbs. Another difference in two endings is that ‘-suda’ does not connect directly to a verb stem nor to the imperative and suggestive. 이 글에서 우리는 제주도 방언에서 상대높임을 나타내는 두 표현, 즉 ‘-수다’와 ‘-읍네다’에는 어떠한 의미차가 있는가를 밝혀 보려고 한다. 고영진(2007)에 의하면, 제주도 방언에서는 ‘-느-’가 형용사와도 자유롭게 결합할 수 있는데, 그 때 그것의 의미는 “항상성”이라고 한다. 본고에서 논의한 두 어미는 상대높임의 등분은 같으나, ‘-읍네다’의 ‘-네-’에는 “항상성”을 뜻하는 ‘-느-’가 녹아 있기 때문에 “상대높임과 항상성”의 의미를 가지나, ‘-수다’에는 ‘-느-’가 들어 있지 않기 때문에 “상대높임”의 뜻밖에 없다. 이러한 ‘-수다’와 ‘-읍네다’의 구별은, 형용사에서 전형적으로 나타나는 것이 보통이기는 하나, 동사에서도 확인이 된다. 다만, ‘-수다’는 동사의 어간에 직접 통합되지 않으며, 명령 및 청유형과도 공존할 수 없음이 특징적이다.
포도상 구균 및 연쇄상 구균 부유액에 의한 백혈구 중다증의 발생기전에 관한 연구
고영진 中央醫學社 1942 中央醫學 Vol.11 No.2
The author tested leukocytosis-producing effect of staphylococcal or streptococcal suspension both on normal rabbits and on rabbits with splanchnicectomy or lower cervical section, and furthermore, the same effect was tested on. normal rabbits by injection of the sera or plasma obtained from normal rabbits and from the rabbits with splanchnicectomy or lower cervical section to which was administered the suspension, and obtained the following conclusions. 1. Normal rabbits' showed 'a mild,. transitory tendency to leukopenia immediately :after injection of staphylococcal or streptococcal suspension, but not Consistantly. 2. The normal rabbits given an adequate quantity of the suspension once. or several =times showed marked leukocytosis characterized by nuclear shift to the left of pseudo-eosinophils. The leukocytosis was more remarkable in the rabbits injected the suspension several times. 3. The leukocyte response of the rabbits with splanchnicectomy or lower cervical -section to the suspension was almost similar to that of the normal rabbits. 4. The sera and plasma obtained from the rabbits with marked leukocytosis produced by administration of the suspension seemed to contain endogenous leukocytosis-inducing substance. 5. The leukocytosis produced by staphylococcal or streptococcal suspension was peripheral in nature.