간호대학생의 결혼의식, 직업의식, 양성평등이 출산의지에 미치는 영향

강은희,김미영,변은경,Kang, Eun Hee,Kim, Mi Young,Byun, Eun Kyung 국제문화기술진흥원 2021 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.3

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 결혼의식, 직업의식, 양성평등의식이 출산의지에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 출산의지 조절을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구참여자는 B시의 간호대학생 242명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 결혼의식은 3.43±.36점이었고, 직업의식 3.30±.47점, 양성평등의식 3.85±.37점, 출산의지는 3.48±.42점이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 출산의지의 차이를 분석한 결과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 연구대상자의 출산의지는 결혼의식(r=.260, p<.001), 직업의식(r=.143, p=.026), 양성평등의식(r=.263, p<.001)과 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 결혼의식은 직업의식(r=.279, p<.001)과 상관관계를 나타내었다. 출산의지에 영향을 미치는 요인은 결혼의식(𝛽=.215, p=.001), 양성평등의식(𝛽=.239, p<.001)으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 11.9%로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호대학생의 출산의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 반복연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marriage consciousness, occupational consciousness, and gender equality consciousness on childbirth will in nursing students and to provide the basic data of to control childbirth will. Data were collected from 242 nursing students in B city and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0. The average of marriage consciousness was 3.43±.36, the average of occupational consciousness was 3.30±.47, the average of gender equality consciousness was 3.85±.37, the average of childbirth will consciousness was 3.48±.42. The childbirth will according to the general characteristics was not significantly different. The study subject's childbirth will was correlated with occupational consciousness(r=.279, p<.001), occupational consciousness(r=.143, p=.026), gender equality consciousness(r=.263, p<.001), and marriage conscious was correlated occupational consciousness(r=.279, p<.001). The factors influencing childbirth will of the study subjects were marriage consciousness(𝛽=.215,p=.001), gender equality consciousness(𝛽=.239, p<.001), and the explanatory power of these variables was 11.9%. According to this study, it is necessary to confirm the effects of developing an intervention program and applying this program to improve the decisions of nursing students concerning marriage and having children.

기관지내시경 검사상 우연히 발견된 무증상의 기관지 과립세포종 2예

강은희,이성홍,나영숙,최태영,남궁준,정병오,이혁표,김주인,염호기,최수전,조혜제,이혜경,Kang, Eun-Hee,Lee, Sung-Hong,Na, Young-Sook,Choi, Tae-Young,NamGung, June,Jeoung, Byung-Oh,Lee, Hyuk-Pyo,Kim, Joo-In,Yum, Ho-Kee,Choi, Soo-Jeon,Cho, Hye 대한결핵및호흡기학회 1999 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.46 No.1

저자들은 타질환으로 입원중 기관지내시경검사상 우연히 발견된 과립세포종 2예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Granular cell tumor(formerly named to be granular cell myoblastoma) was first described by Abrikossoff in 1926 and is a rare tumor thought to be of Schwann cell origin. It can occur at any soft tissue of the body, but most cases are found at the tongue, skin, breast and GI tract Only 6% of them occur in respiratory system. We report two cases of asymptomatic granular cell tumor of the bronchus that were detected incidentally by bronchoscopy. One patient had aspiration pneumonia, the other had immotile cilia syndrome. The former patient was simply observed and bronchoscopic extirpation of the tumor was done in the latter patient.

Phellinus gilvus의 항암활성, 간보호 및 항돌연변이성에 대한 평가

강은희,김길수,박승춘,Kang, Eun-Hee,Kim, Kil-Soo,Park, Seung-Chun 대한수의학회 2008 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.48 No.1

This study was carried out to evaluate the antitumor, hepatoprotective and antimutagenic activities on hot water extract of Phellinus gilvus (PGE). Growth of tumor in mice that were orally given $0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0g\;kg^{-1}$ dose of PGE was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). The hepatoprotective effect of PGE in the carbon tetrachloride ($CCl_4$)-intoxicated rats was studied. In $CCl_4$ + PGE group, PGE was orally administered with 100 mg/kg/day dose 7 days before the treatment of $CCl_4$. The serum activity of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in $CCl_4$ + PGE group were decreased at a rate of 59.6% and 54.1% compared with those in $CCl_4$ group, respectively (p < 0.05). Also, total cholesterol and triglyceride in $CCl_4$ + PGE group were significantly decreased at a rate of 90% and 73.6% compared with those in $CCl_4$ group (p < 0.05). In the Ames test, we confirmed PGE doesn't have any activity as a mutant, and PGE showed inhibitory effect against mutagenesis induced by 2-amino fluride and sodium azide in Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100 and TA1535 in a dose-dependent manner. From the above results, we may suggest that PGE might have useful as a material for functional food and/or animal pharmaceutics.

골격성 III급 부정교합자에서 상악골 전방 이동술 후 코의 변화에 관한 연구

강은희,박수병,김종렬,Kang, Eun-Hee,Park, Soo-Byung,Kim, Jong-Ryoul 대한치과교정학회 2000 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.30 No.5

본 연구는 골격성 III급 부정교합 환자에서 상악골 전방이동 수술 후 야기되는 코의 형태변화에 대해 연구하고 이를 예측할 수 있는 요소를 찾아 교정-악교정 수술 복합 치료계획의 수립과 결과의 예측에 이용하고자 시행되었다. 부산대학교병원 치과진료처 교정과에 내원하여 골격성 III급 부정교합으로 진단되어 술전 교정치료를 받고 Le Fort I 골절단술로 상악골의 전방 이동시키는 동시에 하악골을 후방 이동시킨 남녀 성인 환자 25명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들의 수술전, 후 측모두부규격방사선사진과 정모 및 측모 안면사진을 계측, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 상악골 전방이동에 따른 비첨의 수직적 위치 변화는 상관성이 높았으며 ANt, SNt에서 A point의 전방이동에 의해 ${\beta}_0$는 각각 0.228, 0.257로 나타났다. 2. 상악골 전방이동에 따른 비첨의 수평적 위치변화는 상관성이 높았으며 ANt, SNt, Sn point에서 A point의 전방이류에 의해 ${\beta}_0$는 각각 0.484, 0.431, 0.806으로 나타났다. 3. 상악골의 전방이동에 따른 비익부의 확장정도는A point의 전방이동에 의해 0.002의 ${\beta}_0$를 나타내었으나, 임상적으로 유의한 변화는 없었다. 4. 수술 후 비첨의 수직적 및 전후방적 위치변화를 예측하는 지표로 사용된 ADV, DRI, Prominence of nose, Pre-Op CA 중 ADV 만이 설명변수로서 유의성이 있었다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the amount and interrelationship of the soft tissue of nose and maxillary changes and to identify the nasal morphologic features that indicate susceptibility to nasal deflection in such a manner that they would be useful in presurgical prediction of nasal changes after maxillary advancement surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion. The sample consisted of 25 adult patients (13 males and 12 females) who had severe anteroposterior skeletal discrepancy. The patients had received presurgical orthodontic treatment. They underwent a Le Fort I advancement osteotomy, rigid internal fixation, alar cinch suture and V-Y advancement lip closure. The presurgical and postsurgical lateral cephalograms and lateral and frontal facial photographs were evaluated. The computerized statistical analysis was carried out. Soft tissue of nose change to h point change ratios were calculated by regression equations. The results were as follows 1. The correlation of maxillary hard tissue horizontal changes and nasal soft tissue vortical changes were high and the ${\beta}_0$ for soft tissue to ADV were 0.228 at ANt, 0.257 at SNt. 2. The correlation of maxillary hard tissue and nasal soft tissue horizontal changes were high and the ${\beta}_0$ for soft tissue to ADV were 0.484 at ANt, 0.431 at SNt, 0.806 at Sn. 3. The correlation of maxillary hard tissue horizontal changes and width changes of ala of nose were high and the ${\beta}_0$ lot alar base width ratio to ADV were 0.002. 4. The DRI, Prominence of nose, Pre-Op CA is not a quantitative measure that can be used clinically to improve the predictability of vertical and horizontal nasal tip deflection. In this study, increases in nasal tip projection and anterosuperior rotation occur when there is an anterior vector of maxillary movement. These nasal changes were Quantitatively correlated to magnitude of maxillary(A point) movement.

유아교사의 언어 및 문해 발달에 대한 인식조사

강은희 ( Kang Eun Hee ),이지윤 ( Lee Ji Yun ) 아시아문화학술원 2016 인문사회 21 Vol.7 No.6

본 연구는 유아기 언어 및 문해 발달에 대한 유아교사들의 인식 수준을 알아보기 위하여 유아교사 141명을 대상으로 언어 및 문해 발달 이해, 언어 및 문해 발달지연에 대한 인식 수준을 5점 척도로 설문조사하였다. 설문 결과 언어발달에 대한 인식, 문해발달에 대한 인식, 언어 및 문해발달 지연에 대한 인식 수준은 유아교사의 개별변인(연령, 학력, 경력, 장애관련 연수 유무, 언어 및 문해 발달지연 아동 경험 유무)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아교사들은 언어 및 문해 발달에 대한 교육의 필요성, 조기선별과 진단에 중요성, 유아교사 연수의 필요성에 대해서 높게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과, 유아교사들의 언어 및 문해 발달에 대한 인식정도는 관련 교육 경험과 지연아동 경험 등이 중요하게 작용하며 이에 대한 교육의 필요성과 요구도도 높게 나타났다. 따라서 취학 전 유아들의 발달지연 여부에 대한 조기 선별과 진단을 통한 체계적인 교육서비스를 제공하기 위하여 유아교사들에게 언어 및 문해 발달 관련 이해와 진단 및 중재를 위한 교육과 이에 대한 지원이 필요함을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to see the kindergarten teachers` perception of early discovery of problems and intervention in language and literacy development. The questionnaire was answered by 141 kindergarten teachers, each answer was measured on 5point scale. The level of awareness was statistically significant depending on the individual variables(Age, Education, Career, disability-related training, and experience of children). Also, the questionnaire showed a high score on the necessity for education on language and literacy development, importance of early screening and diagnosis, and necessity for teachers training. According to this study, the level of kindergarten teachers` perception was a lot affected by the experience of related education and the education experience of children with language disabilities and as a result, the education is required a lot. Therefore, in order to provide a systematic education service through early screening and diagnosis on the delay of development of pre-school children, it can be said that kindergarten teachers need an education and support in related issues such as language development and literacy development, diagnosis, and intervention.

심장 혈액 흐름의 모형 구성 과정에서 나타난 소집단 상호작용과 소집단 규범

강은희 ( Eun Hee Kang ),김찬종 ( Chan Jong Kim ),최승언 ( Seung Urn Choe ),유준희 ( June Hee Yoo ),박현주 ( Hyun Ju Park ),이신영 ( Shin Young Lee ),김희백 ( Heui Baik Kim ) 한국과학교육학회 2012 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.32 No.2

이 연구는 자연스러운 소집단 탐구 맥락에서 형성된 집단의 고유한 규범을 밝혀내고, 소집단 규범이 과학적 모형 구성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 학생들의 상호작용을 잘 드러낼 수 있는 심장 혈액 흐름의 모형 구성 수업을 개발하였고, 서울 소재 중학교 2학년을 대상으로 수업을 진행하였다. 이 가운데 임의로 10개의 소집단을 추출하여 학생들의 담화와 활동을 녹음하고 비디오 촬영을 하였다. 수집한 자료는 먼저 집단의 상호작용 유형을 분류하였고, 각 유형을 대표적으로 보여주는 5개 집단에서 나타나는 규범과 모형의 특징을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 집단마다 다양한 상호작용 유형을 보였으며, 소집단에서 구성한 모형의 질과 협력 및 모형 구성을 위한 규범 또한 집단마다 다르게 나타났다. 동일한 교사의 지도를 받는 탐구 맥락에서 학생들이 동일한 과제를 진행한다고 하더라도, 각 집단의 인지적인 책임감, 정당화에 대한 필요성, 협력과 참여, 멤버십에 대한 규범이 바탕이 되어 집단마다 다른 담화와 행동을 보였다. 또한, 한 집단을 제외하고, 모형 구성을 위한 인지적 책임감과 정당화와 같은 규범은 잘 발달하지 않았다. 이러한 규범은 궁극적으로 집단 모형 구성에 영향을 미쳤다. 구성원들의 적극적인 참여를 독려하여 협력을 촉진하고, 인지적 책임감을 가지고 자신의 의견을 정당화하면서 모형 구성을 촉진하는 규범을 형성하고 있는 집단은 구성원들의 추론적 사고를 촉발하였고 보다 목표 모형에 가까운 집단의 공동 모형을 구성하였다. 이 연구 결과는 소집단 활동을 통한 학습을 촉진하는 교실 환경을 구축하고, 이와 관련된 교사 교육 방안을 모색하는데 시사점을 제공한다. This study aims to identify unique small group norms and their influence on the process of constructing a scientific model. We developed instructional materials for the construction of a model of blood flow in the heart and conducted research on eighth-grade students from one middle school. We randomly selected 10 small groups, and videotaped and recorded their dialogues and behaviors. The data was categorized according to the types of interaction and then analyzed to investigate the characteristics of group norms and models in one or two representative groups for each type. The results show that the types of interaction, the quality of the group models, and the group norms were different in each group. Even though one teacher guided students through the same task in the inquiry context, each group revealed different patterns of discourse and behavior, which were based on norms of cognitive responsibility, the need for justification, participation, and membership. With the exception of one group, there was little cognitive responsibility and justification for students` opinions. Ultimately, these norms influenced the model construction of small groups. A group that forms norms to encourage the active participation and justify members` opinions with cognitive responsibility was encouraged to do inferential thinking and construct a group model close to the target model. This study has instructional implications for the establishment of a classroom environment that facilitates learning through small group activities.

통합교육 장면이 발달지체 아동의 언어능력 향상에 미치는 효과

강은희(Kang Eun-Hee),강수균(Kang Soo-Kyoon) 한국재활과학회 2004 難聽과 言語障碍 Vol.27 No.2

  The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of developmental delayed children’s language ability in the environment of the part integrated education. The subjects of this study were 2 developmental delayed children attending the kindergarten for handicapped children. The integrated program had 11 sessions, all of which children attended.<BR>  The results of this study were as follows:<BR>  First, the integrated program helped improve linguistic, intellectual and social ability of developmental delayed children. Second, the integrated program contributed to more active relationship with normal children. Third, the integrated program led to normal children"s affirmative attitude toward the handicapped.

기와층버섯 추출물의 항비만활성, 항암활성 및 단회경구독성시험

강은희(Eun-Hee Kang),이인경(In-Kyoung Lee),황미현(Mi-Hyun Hwang),최재영(Jae-Young Choi),창즐치앙(Zhi-Qiang Chang),이만휘(Man-Hee Rhee),윤봉식(Bong-Sik Yun),강성철(Cheng-Zhe Jiang),김길수(Kil-Soo Kim),박승춘(Seung-Chun Park) 한국독성학회 2007 Toxicological Research Vol.23 No.3

In this study, we investigated the in vitro anti-obesity, anti-cancer activity and single oral dose toxicity of Inonotus xeranticus extracted by methanol (INXM) or ethyl acetate (INXE). In order to investigate anti-obestity effect of Inonotus xeranticus extracts, the 3T3-L1 cells were treated with these extracts at various concentrations(1, 10, 100 and 300 ㎍/㎖). It was observed that 3T3-L1 cells treated with 100 ㎍/㎖ of Inonotus obliquus ethyl acetate extract (INOE), INXM and INXE, in the absence of differentiation cocktail (0.5 mM isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX) 1 μM dexamethasone, 1 ㎍/㎖ insulin), differentiated at a rate of 78.5, 80.9, and 76.4% respectively. Differentiation rates of 86.6% and 83.4% were observed in 3T3-L1 cells which were treated with differentiation cocktail at 100 ㎍/㎖ of INXM and INXE, respectively. The anti-cancer effect of Inonotus xeranticus extracts was investigated using a method of sulforhodamine B in sarcoma 180 cell line. The cells were treated with these extracts (1, 10, 100 and 300 ㎍/㎖) for 48 hours. The growth of cells which were treated with 300 ㎍/㎖ of INXM was inhibited by 80.1%. The growth of sarcoma 180 cells which were treated with 100 and 300 ㎍/㎖ of INXE was inhibited by 74.7% and 64.5%, respectively. In single oral dose toxicity study, no differences were observed between control and treated groups in clinical signs, body weight gains, and feed and water consumptions. The results indicated that Inonotus xeranticus extracts did not show any toxic effects at 2,000 ㎎/㎏ in mice, and the LD?? of these extracts was found to be higher than 2,000 ㎎/㎏ in this experiment. From the above results, Inonotus xeranticus methanol and ethyl acetate extracts might have useful clinical applications in the management of cancer and obesity and may also be useful as a medicinal food.

기관지내시경 검사상 우연히 발견된 무증상의 기관지 과립세포종 2예

강은희 ( Eun Hee Kang ),이성홍 ( Sung Hong Lee ),나영숙 ( Young Sook Na ),최태영 ( Tae Young Choi ),남궁준 ( June Namgung ),정병오 ( Byung Oh Jeoung ),이혁표 ( Hyuk Pyo Lee ),김주인 ( Joo In Kim ),염호기 ( Ho Kee Yum ),최수전 ( So 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1999 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.46 No.1

간호사의 직무배태성, 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향

강은희(Eun-hee Kang),정진(Jin Jung) 한국보건복지학회 2020 보건과 복지 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 임상 간호사의 직무배태성과 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위한 횡단적 조사연구이다. 강원도 소재 3개시의 임상경력 1년 이상 간호사 277명에 인구학적 특성, 직무배태성, 직무스트레스, 이직의도를 2019년 4월 29일부터 5월 10일까지 설문 수집하여 IBM SPSS version 25.0로 분석하였다. 연구대상자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향요인은 직무배태성의 하위영역 중 희생이 β =-.354(p <.001), 적합성이 β =-.207(p =.003)으로 부(-)의 영향을 나타냈고, 직무스트레스는 β =.263(p <.001)로 정(+)의 영향이 있었으며, 모형의 설명력은 51.3%였다. 연구결과를 통해 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 직무배태성중 적합성과 희생이 낮을수록 또 직무스트레스가 높을수록 이직의도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 병원에서 근무하는 간호사의 직무배태성을 증가시키고 직무스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여 적용하면 간호사의 이직의도를 낮출 수 있을 것이다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 본 연구가 간호사의 이직을 예방 및 감소시키기 위한 정책수립과 효율적인 인적자원관리 전략을 수립하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다. This study is a cross-sectional research to investigate that the job embeddedness and job stress are the factors influencing turnover intention for nurses who have been working in the current hospital for more than one year. The questioners of the study were about 277 hospital nurses in three general hospitals, Gangwon-do Province, South Korea as full time nurses. The questionnaires were composed of demographic characteristics, job embeddedness, job stress, and turnover intention so on. The impact on the degree of turnover intent of the subjects was β =-.207, p =.003 for fit, and β =-354, p<.001 for sacrifice, which showed negative effect and job stress had positive influence with β=.263, p <.001, and the explanation of the model showed 51.3%. The results of above study showed that the factors that affect the turnover intent of nurses are higher with lower fit and sacrifice or with higher job stress during job embeddedness. Therefore, it is believed that this study could reduce the turnover intent of nurses by developing and applying an intervention program that increases job embeddedness and reduces job stress of nurses in hospitals. In addition, it is expected to provide basic data that will be used as a strategy for policy establishment and effective nursing personnel management to prevent and reduce future job turnover.