어촌계에 관한 연구 : 경영공동체적 관점에서 In a point of Administrative Community

강원식 한국수산경영학회 1970 수산경영론집 Vol.1 No.1

The fishermen around fishing villages have organized the Eo Chon Gae, a co-operative organization based on the Fisheries Co-operative Law. The Eo chon Gae plays a vital role in the fishing village community, and the common economic, administrative and social profits are expected by members. The members of the Eo Chon Gae must work together in a common coastal fishing ground, this fishing ground is jointly owned by the community, and the members have to conduct the Eo chon Gae jointly for their common profit. This system, as memtioned above, is called the Eo Chon Gae, which is generally called a fishing village community, or a fishing administrative community. The purpose of these theses is to consider what kind of character and principles the Eo Chon Gae has. The contents of these theses are divided into six parts: 1. The various concepts of the fishing administrative community. 2. The progress of the Eo Chon Gae. 3. The organization of the Eo chon Gae. 4. The purpose of the Eo chon Gae. 5. The work of the Eo Chon Gae. 6. Types of the Eo Chon Gae.

경영관리론의 발전에 관한 고찰

강원식 釜山工業大學校 1967 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

자율운항선박을 위한 차량용 무선통신기술(V2X)의 해상적용에 관한 기초연구

강원식,박영수 한국해양경찰학회 2019 한국해양경찰학회보 Vol.9 No.2

Humanity is currently in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, which is made up of the convergence of information and communication technology, and research is being conducted in various ways in various fields. One of the most important keywords in this era is connectivity, and it is also a very important part of the Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships which have recently been developing internationally. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established the concept of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships at the 98th Maritime Safety Committee and is making efforts to respond to autonomous vessels by preparing RSE(Regulatory Scoping Exercise). Countries and industries around the world, including the MUNIN project in Europe and AAWA led by Rolls-Royce Inc., are attempting various studies to develop technology for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships. South Korea is also pursuing projects for the development of smart autonomous vessels and aims to develop vessels with an autonomous level of fully autonomous prioritization. In terms of connectivity to develop autonomous technologies for autonomous vessels, ship communication technology is very important. However, although it recognizes the need for technology development, active research and development are not enough as in road transportation. Prior to the full-fledged development of autonomous vehicles in road transportation, numerous research and pilot projects have been actively conducted on connectivity including V2X communication technology for applying mobile communication technology to vehicles. V2X communication technology refers to a system of communication between vehicle and vehicle, vehicle and infrastructure, vehicle, and all non-specific objects. Major advanced countries such as WAVE communication technology adopted in the United States and Europe and DSRC communication network expansion in Japan are making efforts to commercialize V2X communication technology, including technology standardization, communication frequency assignment, and establishment of a communication certification test environment. However, in maritime transportation, research on such communication technologies is in its infancy, and as mentioned, is aware of the need for research, but no active response has been made. In this study, we analyze the trends of autonomous navigation technology with analyzing autonomous vehicles and V2X technology development trends and establish the concept of S2X (Ship to Everything) communication technology that should be developed in the future. 인류는 현재 정보통신기술의 융합으로 이루어진 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하고있고 다양한 분야에서 다양한 방식으로 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 시대에 중요한 키워드 중 하나는 바로 연결성이며 최근 국제적으로 앞다투어 기술개발에 힘쓰고 있는 자율운항선박에서도 이 연결성이 매우 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 국제해사기구(IMO)에서는 제98차 해사안전위원회 등에서 자율운항선박의 개념을정립하였고 협약 적용범위 분류작업(RSE)을 준비하는 등 자율운항선박 대응 노력을기울이고 있다. 유럽의 MUNIN 프로젝트와 Rolls-Royce사 주도의 AAWA 등 세계각국과 산업계에서는 자율운항선박 기술 개발을 위한 다양한 연구를 시도하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 스마트 자율운항선박의 개발 등을 위한 사업을 추진하고 있으며 완전자율화 전단계의 자율화 수준의 선박 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 자율운항선박의 자율화 기술을 개발하기 위한 연결성 측면에서 선박의 통신 기술은 매우 중요하다. 하지만, 기술개발에 대한 필요성을 인지하고는 있지만 도로교통에서처럼 적극적인 연구개발은 미흡한 편이다. 도로 교통에서는 자율주행 자동차에 대한 본격적인 개발에 착수하기 이전부터 육상 이동통신기술을 차량에 적용하기 위한 V2X(Vehicle to Everything) 통신기술 등연결성에 대한 수많은 연구와 시범사업이 활발하게 이루어졌다. V2X 통신기술은 차량(Vehicle)과 차량(Vehicle), 차량(Vehicle)과 인프라(Infrastructure), 차량(Vehicle)과특정하지 않은 전체 대상(Everything)과의 통신체계를 의미한다. 미국과 유럽에서 채택한 WAVE 통신기술, 일본에서의 DSRC 통신망 확장 등 주요 선진국에서는 V2X 통신기술 개발과 기술표준화, 통신주파수 배정, 통신 인증 시험 환경 구축 등 실용화를 위한 각고의 노력을 기울이고 있다. 하지만, 해상교통에서는 이와 같은 통신기술에 대한 연구가 걸음마 단계에 있으며 언급한 바와 같이 연구 필요성에 대해서는 인지하고 있으나 적극적인 대응은 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자율운항선박기술동향을 우선 파악하고 자율주행 자동차와 V2X 기술개발 동향분석 등을 통해 향후 개발되어져야 할 S2X(Ship to Everything) 통신기술의 개념을 정립, 기술개발 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

남남갈등의 스펙트럼과 논점들: 현실론적 고찰

강원식 통일연구원 2004 統一 政策 硏究 Vol.13 No.2

The South-South conflict belongs to a different level from the conservatism-progressivism. The former is concerning in the national security fields, and the latter is in the fields of the outlook on the world and social development. The two must be under consideration separately. To solve the inner conflict in the South the causes of conflict and the grounds of arguments should be clarified.Political orientations of the South- South conflict are based on subjective images of good-evil on Kim Jong-il regime, not on the rational judgment on the current situation and future of North Korean society. Some has very idealist views that appeasable warm sunshine will arrange all in good order because the nature of Kim Jong-il and NK society is good, and the others has very realistic views that carrot and stick should be used together, preparing for the worst case because the nature is evil. That is, there is clash between idealistic view and realistic. In idealistic eyes with a merciful and tolerant heart, the power regime of NK is also good, on the other hand in realistic eyes in the law of the jungle that the strong prey upon the weak, Kim Jong-il regime is also the axis of evil. There is no doubt that Kim Jong-il regime could reform the policies and system and participate the world community, at the same time it goes without saying that the NK regime could go on exploit the people. However national policy must be on the lines of realistic views, because it should be to avoid the worst case, not to pursue the best. In this monograph the disputed points of conflict, such as approach methods, views on the present and future situation of NK, ‘national collaboration’, and sunshine policy, is reviewed from the essential viewpoints of universality and actuality. South-South conflict in Korean society could come to the mutual consensus, and ravel out.

조직상황에 따른 해운기업의 전략적 인적 자원관리와 조직유효성에 관한 실증연구

강원식,이의상,신용존 ( Won Sik Kang,Hee Sang Lee,Yong John Shin ) 한국해운물류학회(구 한국해운학회) 1997 해운물류연구 Vol.24 No.-

차량용 무선통신기술을 이용한 선박충돌방지시스템 개발 연구

강원식,김영두,이명기,박영수 해양환경안전학회 2018 해양환경안전학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

브레스트 공의회 성립의 정치적·사회적 배경

강원식 한국세계문화사학회 2015 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.0 No.37

The Uniate church, which was established in Brest (1596), had a decisive effect on religion and culture, as well as politics and economy in Ruthenia ever afterward. The Brest synod was initiated by Ruthenian local bishops of orthodox church. The participation of the patriarch of Moscow and All Russia was completely excluded from the beginning, and the local orthodox szlachta and bratstvo decided against taking part in the synod. So that it was not a creation of a unified church to integrate doctrines and liturgies. Orthodox bishops had acted from realistic motives to promote their political and economical interests which was damaged in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by the consent with the Polish king and Catholic hierarch. What its conclusions were to keep the orthodox liturgies under the condition of acceptance of the catholic doctrines. The former was a preservation of Ruthenian traditions, but the condition signified a catholicization and polandization of Ruthenian society. As a result, conflict and confrontation between catholic and orthodox powers were preordained, such as, the forced conversions to uniate church and catholicization in the Commonwealth, and suppression of uniate church and orthodoxization after the collapse of the Commonwealth in the period of Tsar Russia. In the context of the inside matters of orthodox church, the Brest synod was opened on the basis of the viewpoints on that all the problems of church should be solved within church hierarch, but the ordinary believed they have a right to engage in the problems. The subsequent heated controversy and argument caused the conflict and struggle to hinder the development of national identity, and on the other hand, invigorated the intellectual activities of Ruthenians to distinguish them from Moscow. 브레스트합병을 통해 동서교회는 분열 542년만에 하나의 교회를 만드는데 성공하였다. 그러나 이는 루시 지역에 한정된 것으로 그 후 루시 지역의 종교와 문화, 정치와 경제에 지대한 영향을 미치고, 벨라루스와 우크라이나를 러시아와 폴란드와 구별짓는 중요한 변수로 작용하였다. 그러나 이를 성립시킨 브레스트 공의회가 현지 관구장과 주교들에 의해서만 추진되었던 것이기에, 동서교회간의 갈등과 반목이 해소된 것이 아니라, 본격적으로 루시 지역을 둘러싼 가톨릭과 정교회간의 경쟁을 표면화하였다. 이는 결국 폴란드-리투아니아연방에서 우니아트교회로의 강제 개종과 가톨릭화, 그리고 그 후 제정러시아에서 우니아트 탄압과 정교회화라는 불행한 역사를 예정하고 있었던 것이다. 또한 정교회 내부의 분열을 유발하여 루시 사회를 민족과 종교를 하나의 축으로 하여 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 저해하는 요인으로 되었던 동시에, 다른 한편으로 이를 둘러싼 논쟁이 루시 지역의 지식문화를 발전시켜 이 지역이 당시 모스크바와 전혀 다른 정신풍토를 양성하는 계기로 되었다.

소형 내항선사 안전관리 역량강화를 위한 기초연구

강원식,김화영,임성용,박영수 해양환경안전학회 2013 해양환경안전학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.04

경영자의 노사관계 전략이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 고찰

강원식,차대운,최낙선 한국기업경영학회 2000 기업경영연구 Vol.7 No.2

The object of this study is to research and examine how labor management relationship strategy and it`s strategic variables influence on the outcome of an organization and it`s availability in the internal and external circumstances of enterprise and it`s interrelationship. Futhermore the executive`s labor management relationship strategy will promote the availability of an organization and competitiveness of enterprise, of course, improvement of a nation`s competitiveness, when internal and external circumstances of enterprise and its appropriateness is high. In accordance with these view points, the purpose of this study is that it derives appropriate strategic element of labor management relationship over internal and external circumstances of enterprise. These strategic variables(Technology development, Training, Stable employment, outcome distribution, employee participation) will be a parameter variable, which will be interacted with attitude of employee and employer, and hospitality of labor management relationship. Therefore, it was examined how the result of this output influences on organizational effectiveness(Duty satisfaction, Organization indulgence, Complication between labor and management, Growth, Profitability) as a perspective of a causal sequence. In according to the purpose of above mentioned this study, the field investigation activity for positive analysis was executed as follows. First : I executed an interview research for the responsible person in charge of relationship between the employee and employer through the visiting of industrial field for domestic manufacturing company and a question research to employee by mail. Second : I searched the causal relations between each strategic unit variable(strategic between employee and employer of manager, organizational effectiveness with relationship between employee and employer), in base of the research result of industrial field for person in charge of the relationship between employee and employer.

폐기되는 러 · 북 군사 동맹조약

강원식 사회발전연구소 1995 한국인 Vol.14 No.11