가토의 대퇴부에 Calcium Metaphosphate로 코팅된 임플란트 매식후 골유착에 관한 비교 연구

강영주,김기현,이재열,이주민,안상욱,송진우,정유진,신상훈,Kang, Young-Joo,Kim, Ki-Hyun,Lee, Jae-Yeol,Lee, Ju-Min,Ahn, Sang-Wook,Song, Jin-Woo,Jung, Eu-Gene,Shin, Sang-Hun 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.6

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to compare the efficacy of osseointegration of three different calcium metaphosphate (CMP) coated implants in the rabbit's femur. Materials and Methods: Twenty four rabbits and three different type of CMP coated implants and RBM implants were used in this study. The animals were divided into 4 groups on the basis of implant surface characteristics. Two implants were installed into the condyle of femur of each rabbits. The animals were sacrificed at 2 and 4 weeks after installation. The undecalcified specimens were prepared for histological, radiological examination and histomorphometric analysis of implant-bone contact ratios (BIC) and bone area ratio (BA). Results: Two implants were failed to osseointegrate and implant success rate was 95.2%. There were not any significant inflammatory response in all groups. Fluorescent image at 4 weeks shows that remodeling is slower in RBM group than CMP group. CMP III showed more active remodeling than CMP I, II. In histomorphologic analysis, BIC ratio at 2 weeks was lower than 4 weeks. Conclusion: The results suggest that the ratios of CMP coated implants were higher than that of RBM control group but there is no significantly difference between RBM group and CMP group. In conclusion, CMP coated implant had more clinical availability than RBM implants.

'가난한 연극, 가난한 미술' - 그로토프스키 연극이론과 아르테 포베라

강영주,Kang, Young-Joo 한국미술이론학회 2007 미술이론과 현장 Vol.5 No.-

What a concept of theatricality in modern art became more controversial is through a review "art and object-hood" on Michael Fried's minimal art, as having been already known broadly. As he had been concerned, the art following the minimalism is accepting as the very important elements such as the introduction of temporality, the stage in the exhibition space, and the audience's positive participation, enough to be no exaggeration to say that it was involved in almost all the theatricality. Particularly even in the installation art and the environment art, which have substantially positioned since the 1970s, the space is staged, and the audience's participation is greatly highlighted due to the temporal character and the site-specific in works. In such way, the theatricality in art work is today regarded as one of the most important elements. In this context, it is thought to have significance to examine theatricality, which is shown in the works of Arte Povera artists, who had been active energetically between 1967-1971. That is because the name of this group itself is what was borrowed from "Poor Theatre" in Jerzy Grotowski, who is a play director and theorist coming from Poland, and because of having many common points in the aspect of content and form. It reveals that the art called Arte Povera is sharing many critical minds in the face of commanding the field called a play and other media. Grotowski's theatre theory is very close to the theory and substance in Arte Povera in a sense that liberates a play, which was locked in literature, above all, renews the relationship between stage and seat and between actor and audience, and pursues a human being's change in consciousness through this. That is because Arte Povera also emphasizes the communication with the audience through appealing to a human being's perception and through the direct and living method, not the objective art concept of centering on the work. In addition, the poor play or poor art all has tendency that denies a system, which relies upon economic and cultural system, and seeks for what is anti-cultural, elemental, and fundamental. It is very similar even in a sense that focuses on the exploration process itself rather than the result, excludes the transcendental concept, and attaches importance to empiricism. However, Arte Povera accepts contradictoriness and complexity, and suggests eclecticism and tolerance, thereby being basically the nomadic art and the art difficult to be captured constitutively. On the other hand, there is difference in a sense that the poor play is characterized by purity, asceticism, seriousness, and solemnity. If so, which significance does this theatricality, which was introduced to art, ultimately have? As all the arts desire to be revealed with invisible things beyond the visual thing, theatricality comes to play a very important role at this time. If all the artists and audiences today came to acquire actual or virtual freedom much more, that can be said to be a point attributable to that art relied upon diverse conditions in a play.

홍기문의 학문과 『조선왕조실록』

강영주(Kang, Young-Joo) 역사학연구소 2014 역사연구 Vol.- No.26

This study examines the ways in which the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty were appropriated in the the research of Hong Ki-Mun. Hong Ki-Mun came to take an interest in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty with his study of the Han"geul during the latter half of the 1930s as the occasion. Having thus realized the value of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Hong Ki-Mun lived in seclusion for several years in the last stage of the Japanese colonial period, reading the voluminous Annals of the Joseon Dynasty from cover to cover no fewer than two times. Based on this, he presented pioneering studies such as “A Critique of the Annals of the Yi Dynasty as a Historical Document”(1949) immediately after crossing over into North Korea. Moreover, Hong Ki-Mun supervised the Korean translation of the Annals of the Yi Dynasty, which North Korea started to implement in the 1970s as a national project. Indeed, he not only was the overseer of the translation project but also contributed significantly to the enterprise, personally translating and proofreading many out of the total of 400 volumes of the translated edition of the Annals of the Yi Dynasty, and guiding the translators. The translation of the Annals of the Yi Dynasty in North Korea can be seen as Hong Ki-Mun"s greatest academic accomplishment.

프로젝트 학습법을 활용한 <바리공주>의 한국문화교육 -고급 한국어 학습자를 중심으로-

강영주(Kang, Young-joo) 한국고전연구학회 2018 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.40

한국문화교육은 과정 중심, 학습자 중심, 한국문화의 심층적 이해를 지향하며 한국문화를 배우는 과정에서 자문화와의 차이를 통한 문화 간 인식을 넓혀 문화를 보는 시각과 관점을 확대할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 문화교육을 실현시키기 위한 방법으로 서사무가 <바리공주> 텍스트를 활용한 문화교육에 프로젝트 학습법을 적용하는 것이다. 고급 한국어 학습자에게 실제 수업을 적용한 결과 <바리공주> 텍스트는 학습자의 관심과 흥미를 이끌었으며, 한국의 다양한 문화를 담고 있는 제재로서 문화교육에 적합하다는 평가 결과가 나왔다. 문화교육에서 프로젝트 학습법의 활용 의의는 학습자가 문화수업에 주도적이며 능동적으로 참여하였으며, 스스로 문화를 발견해 내어 내면화할 수 있었다. 한국문화 현상에 대한 조사 및 분석을 통하여 깊이 있게 이해할 수 있었다. 또한 학습자들은 한국문화와 자문화와의 비교를 통해 자문화를 새롭게 인식할 수 있었으며, 여러 나라의 문화에 대한 정보와 의견을 공유하며 문화에 대한 다양한 관점을 접할 수 있었다. This study aims to clarify a cultural & educational significance in the text of <Barigongju> and the effectivity of the project-based learning in culture education through applying a real class to the advanced Korean learners. As a result of applying it to the actual lesson, the text of <Barigongju> drew learners attention and interest, and was shown the evaluation result of being appropriate for culture education as a material of containing diverse cultures in Korea. In culture education, the project learning method made learners themselves available for internalizing with finding culture actively with escaping from the existing teaching method in which the given learning contents should be accepted unilaterally. In the process of performing the project, the learners could cultivate ability of surveying and analyzing the phenomenon of Korean culture, and could deeply understand about Korean culture. Also, through comparing Korean culture and own country s culture, the recognition of own country s culture could be newly made. The learners was capable of receiving diverse perspectives on culture while sharing information and opinion about cultures in many countries.

미세여과에 의한 비 가열살균 좁쌀약주의 제조 및 저장 중 품질변화

강영주(Yeung Joo Kang),오영주(Young Ju Oh),고정삼(Jeong Sam Koh) 한국식품영양과학회 2005 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.34 No.2

좁쌀 약주의 가열살균에 따른 품질열화의 대안으로 비 가열공정 시스템인 미세 및 한외여과용 중공사막(hallow fiber membrane) 카트리지(cartridge)의 도입을 통한 좁쌀 약주의 고품질화를 시도하였다. 비 가열살균 좁쌀 약주의 제조 및 저장 중 품질변화를 조사하기 위하여 0.65, 0.45, 0.2 및 0.1 ㎛의 MF(micro-filtration) 카트리지와 500 K의 UF(ultrafiltration) 카트리지 등 중공사막의 공극의 크기에 따른 제조 공정상의 효용성을 시험하였다. 시험한 모든 막 카트리지에서 미생물 제거 능력은 확인되었으나 여과 속도 및 안전성면에서 0.45 ㎛ 막 카트리지가 적당한 것으로 조사되었다. 저장 중 모든 시료에서 환원당 및 색택 변화의 차이가 측정되었는데, 6개월 저장 결과 가열살균 약주가 비 가열 약주에 비하여 투명도(L 값)가 감소하고 황청도(b 값)는 크게 증가하여 색택이 어두워지는 현상이 관찰되었다. 저장 중 환원당의 감소는 색택이 진해지는 비효소적 갈변과 관련이 있는 것으로 추정되며, 다른 화학적 성분에 대한 변화는 가열 살균과 비 가열 간에 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 관능검사 결과 카트리지의 종류에 따른 좁쌀약주의 품질에 대한 차이는 인정되지 않았으나, 가열살균과 비 가열에 대한 품질은 유의적인 차이가 있었으며 비 가열처리 공정이 더 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. Micro-filtration (MF) or ultra-filtration (UF) system with hollow-fiber cartridge was introduced in order to improve the quality level of commercial foxtail millet Yakju, which has an off-flavour and/or undesired colour after the thermal treatment. The filtration effects of cartridges such as MF (0.65, 0.45, 0.2, 0.1 ㎛) and UF (500 K dalton) were investigated. The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the Yakju were then evaluated during the 6 months storage at room temperature. The exclusion ability of microorganism in samples was confirmed in all cartridges, but 0.45 ㎛ MF-cartridge was suitable in the Yakju manufacture due to its superior filtration rate and efficiency. Changes in reducing sugar and colour difference of foxtail millet Yakju untreated or treated by heat (65℃×10 min) were observed during the storage; after 6 months the L-value of thermal-treatment sample was decreased and its b-value, however, significantly increased so that its color became dark, in comparison to non-thermal treatment sample. This decrease of reducing sugar is assumed that color change is associated with non-enzymatic browning reaction. Sensory quality of foxtail millet Yakju produced by non-thermal treatment was better than that of thermal treatment.

溫州밀감 sac의 貯藏中 變化

최영배(Young-Bae Choi),강동섭(Dong-Sub Kang),강영주(Yeung-Joo Kang) 한국식품영양과학회 1987 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.16 No.3

溫州밀감 sac을 통조림 저장하기 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 sac을 염소수에 침지하여 예비 살균하고 밀봉전 살균온도가 저장중 sca에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.<br/> sac의 당도, 산도 및 pH는 처리조건에 따라 큰 변화가 없었으나 염소처리에 의하여 sac의 파괴율은 저장초기에 증가하였으나 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 평준화 되었다.<br/> 총 카로테노이드는 변화가 크지 않았으며, 총 비타민 C는 저장 3개월과 4개월 사이에 감소가 컸다. 환원형 비타민 C는 저장초기에, 산화형 비타민 C는 저장후기에 주로 감소하였다. 또한 비타민 C의 감소는 염소처리보다 살균온도 및 저장온도에 의해 더 큰 영향을 받은 것으로 보였다. In order to obtain a basic understanding of the storage of Satsuma mandarin sacs, the canned sacs were stored at room temperature from Feb. 20 to June 20(4 months), after dipping in chlorine solution and pasteurization as a pretreatment before canning.<br/> In general, the brix, acidity and pH of the sacs were almost not affected by the chlorine treatment and a variety of pasteurization temperatures during storage.<br/> The broken rate was apperently increased by chlorine treatment, especially in the early stage of storage. However, the broken sacs were partially recovered in the end of storage.<br/> The contents of total carotenoid were almost not decreased by the conditions of the pretreatments during storage.<br/> The contents of vitamin C were sharply decreased between 3rd and 4th month of storage time on all sample. As a result, the decrement of vitamin C in canned sacs was caused by storage temperature rather than the condition of the pretreament.

가열온도에 따른 영귤 과즙의 성분 변화

김영동(Young-Dong Kim),이영철(Young-Chul Lee),오영주(Young-Ju Oh),강영주(Yeung-Joo Kang) 한국식품과학회 2001 한국식품과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

장애인가족지원제도 시행 전·후의 장애인 가족을 위한 미술치료 연구동향 비교

윤나래 ( Yoon Na Rae ),강영주 ( Kang Young Joo ) 한국정서행동장애학회(구 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회) 2020 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.36 No.1

본 연구는 1997년부터 2019년 12월까지 국내 발표된 석·박사 학위논문과 학술지 총 156편의 미술치료 논문을 2010년 정부의 장애인가족지원제도 시행 전과 후의 연구동향을 비교분석하였다. 연구목적은 효과적인 장애인 가족지원을 위한 미술치료 연구에 기초자료를 제시하는 것이며, 발표연도별, 연구대상별, 연구내용별, 연구방법별로 분석하는 것을 연구문제로 하였다. 빈도와 백분율에 의한 기술 통계를 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인 가족을 대상으로 한 연구논문이 꾸준히 발표되고 있으며, 장애인가족지원제도 시행 전에 비해 시행 후 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인가족지원제도 시행 전보다 시행 후 장애자녀를 둔 어머니와, 비장애 형제자매를 대상으로 한 연구가 증가 된 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 장애인가족지원제도 시행 전에는 가족들의 증상이나 문제해결적인 측면에 초점을 맞추었다면, 시행 후에는 가족전체의 문제를 다룸에 있어서도 구성원의 내적성장에 초점을 둔 것으로 보여진다. 넷째, 연구유형, 연구설계, 총 진행회기, 주당회기, 회기시간 등의 연구 방법은 연구의 고유 영역으로서 장애인가족지원제도의 실행과는 무관한 것으로 나타났다. 이상으로 법적인 제도화는 관련 연구를 촉진시키는데 영향을 주는 것으로 결론지을 수 있다. 후속연구를 통하여 가족구성원 개개인의 역량강화를 위한 연구뿐 아니라 가족구성원 전체를 단위로 한 미술치료 중재프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. This study compared the research trends before and after the government implemented the disability family support system in 2010 with a total of 156 art therapy papers including master's and doctoral dissertations, and journals published in Korea from 1997 to December 2019. The purpose of the research was to analyze them by year of presentation, subject of research, content of research, and method of research and to present basic data for the support of families with disability. The data were analyzed using technical statistics by frequency and percentage. The results are as follows. First, research on families with disabilities have been published steadily, and research has increased significantly after implementation of the disability family support system. Second, research on mothers with disabled children and non-disabled siblings increased after implementation before the system was implemented. Third, before the implementation of the disability family support system, the focus was on the symptoms of the family and the problem solving aspects of the family, but after the implementation, it was seen as focusing on the internal growth of the members in dealing with the whole family. Fourth, research methods such as research type, research design, total progress period, weekly session, and session time were found to have nothing to do with the implementation of the disability family support system as a unique area of research. Beyond this, legal institutionalization can be concluded as having an impact on promoting related research. Not only is it necessary to develop a research program to strengthen the capabilities of each member of the family through follow-up research, but also to develop an art therapy mediation program that consists of the entire family members.

장애인 가족 대상 미술치료 효과에 대한 메타분석

윤나래(Yoon, Na-rae),강영주(Kang, Young-Joo) 한국미술치료학회 2021 美術治療硏究 Vol.28 No.6

본 연구는 장애인 가족을 대상으로 한 국내 미술치료 효과연구를 메타분석하여 연구동향을 살펴보고 미술치료가 장애인 가족에게 미치는 전체효과크기와 변인별 효과크기를 알아보는데 목적을 두었다. 장애인 가족을 대상으로 한 국내 미술치료연구 중 메타분석 기준을 충족하는 47편의 논문을 선정하여 전반적인 경향을 살펴보고, 효과크기를 산출하고 Meta-ANOVA를 실시하였다. 그 결과 장애인 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많았고, 실험집단원수는 7명 이하, 스트레스 완화를 주제로 한 연구가 가장 많았다. 객관적 검사를 주로 사용하였으며, 여러 미술치료 기법을 혼합하여 사용하고, 평면매체와 그리기를 가장 많이 사용하였다. 총 11~15회기, 주 2회, 회기시간은 61~90분으로 진행한 연구가 가장 많았다. 메타분석에 따른 미술치료 전체효과크기(ES)는 큰 것으로 나타났다. 변인별 효과크기는 연구대상에서는 어머니가 가장 큰 효과크기를 나타냈으며, 실험집단원수가 8~12명 미만, 연구주제는 심리건강회복, 단일기법으로 진행하였을 때 큰 효과크기가 도출되었다. 주당회기는 주 1회, 회기당 2시간 이상 연구가 가장 효과크기가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 장애인 가족 대상 미술치료는 8~12명의 집단으로 주 1회, 1회기당 2시간 이상으로 구성하여 진행하는 것이 가장 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 추후 연구의 방향성에 대한 제시와 제언을 하였다. The purpose of this study was to use meta-analysis to examine the effect of art therapy for families with disabilities in Korea, and to determine the overall effect size, as well as effect size of each variable. A total of 47 papers meeting the meta-analysis criteria were selected, and overall trends were examined, effect size was calculated, and a meta-analysis was conducted using ANOVA. The largest number of studies concerned mothers with disabled children with fewer than 7 members per experimental group and with stress relief as a topic. Mainly, objective examinations were used, and flat media and drawings were used the most by mixing several art therapy techniques. A total of 11 to 15 sessions were held twice a week, with a session time of 61 to 90 minutes. The meta-analysis showed that the overall effect size was large. Among the variables, the mothers showed the greatest effect size, and the large effect size was derived when the number of experimental group members was fewer than 8 to 12, and the topic of study was psychological health recovery with a single technique being used. Sessions taking place weekly for least 2 hours at the time showed the greatest effect size. Weekly art therapy for families with disabilities was found to be most effective consisting of 8 to 12 people, with sessions lasing at least 2 hours. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

검증지향 하향식 방법에 기반을 둔 실시간 분산처리시스템의 개발환경

김문희(Moon Hae Kim),강영주(Young-Joo Kang) 한국정보과학회 1996 정보과학회논문지(B) Vol.23 No.2

실시간 분산처리시스템에 대한 수요가 급속히 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 시스템의 개발은 체계적인 개발방법론과 이를 지원하는 개발환경의 미비로 인해 미미한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 대책으로 검증지향 하향식 개발방법론에 기반을 둔 개발환경을 제시한다. 개발환경은 고급 명세언어인 RSL/RT(Requirement Specification Language for Real-Time systems)를 중심으로 RSL/RT 번역기, 정적 분석기, 동적 모의실험기 생성기 그리고 실행시간 분석기로 구성되어 있다. RSL/RT는 기존의 명세 언어인 RSL에 시간적 특성, 하드웨어 구조 및 태스크 할당을 명세할 수 있도록 확장한 언어이다. 명세된 시스템의 자료흐름, 제어흐름 등의 정적 특성은 정적 분석기에 의해 자동적으로 분석되고 기능과 시간에 관련된 동적 특성은 동적 모의실험기 생성기에 의해 생성되는 모의실험기를 통해 분석된다. 이러한 분석을 각 개발 단계에 수행함으로서 개발되는 시스템의 신뢰도를 높이고 궁극적으로 시험 및 디버깅에 드는 노력을 감소시킴으로써 개발기간을 단축하여 생산성을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 RSL/RT 명세언어와 관련 지원도구들에 대한 설계 및 구현과 그 기능을 기술한다. Demands on real-time distributed systems are rapidly increasing. Development of these systems, however, has been slow due to the lack of systematic development methodologies and supporting development environments. In this paper, we present a development environment supporting the verification-oriented top-down methodology in order to overcome these difficulties. The environment is based on a high-level specification language, called RSL/RT (Requirement Specification Language for Real-Time systems) and consists of a set of supporting tools: RSL/RT translator. Static Analyzer, Dynamic Simulator Generator, and Run-Time Analyzer. RSL/RT is an extension of an existing specification language RSL to have the capability of specifying timing characteristics, hardware structure, and task allocation. Static characteristics of the specified system such as data flow and control flow are automatically analyzed by the Static Analyzer and dynamic behaviors of the system related to timing and functionality are analyzed with the simulator generated by the Dynamic Simulator Generator. By carrying out these analyses in each development phase, the reliability of the system to be developed can be improved and ultimately the efforts for testing and debugging can be reduced. Therefore, the development time can be shortened and the productivity can be improved. This paper presents design, implementation, and functionalities of the RSL/RT specification language and related supporting tools.