임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 공감피로, 공감만족, 영성과 삶의 질의 관계

강석정,이정림,Kang, Seok-Jung,Lee, Jung Lim 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.9

본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 공감피로, 공감만족, 영성과 삶의 질의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상은 C도에 소재한 3개 대학에서 임상실습을 수행한 4학년 간호대학생 172명이며, 자료는 2020년 11월 7일에서 12월 11일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집되었다. 연구결과, 공감피로의 하위요인 중 소진은 삶의 질과 유의한 부적 상관관계를, 공감만족은 삶의 질과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 영성은 소진과는 부적 상관관계를, 공감만족과는 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 공감피로와 공감만족을 조절하여 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 영성증진전략의 개발과 적용을 제언한다. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, spirituality and quality of life in nursing students with clinical practice. Participants were 172 fourth-year nursing students who were recruited from 3 universities. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires from November 7 to December 11 in 2020. The results show that burnout was negatively correlated with quality of life and compassion satisfaction was positively correlated with quality of life. In addition, spirituality was negatively correlated with burnout and was positively correlated with compassion satisfaction. In order to improve the quality of life of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and apply a spirituality promotion strategy that can control compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction along with the enhancement of compassion competency in the undergraduate course

간호대학생의 사회적 지지와 임상수행능력 간의 관계: 영성, 자기효능감, 문제해결능력의 매개효과

강석정(Seok-Jung Kang) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.9

본 연구는 간호대학생의 사회적 지지와 임상수행능력 간의 관계에서 영성, 자기효능감, 문제해결능력의 매개효과를 파악하고자 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 한 학기 이상 임상실습을 경험한 3,4학년에 재학 중인 간호대학생 218명이었다. 자료수집 기간은 2019년 9월 11일부터 9월 18일까지이며, 구조화된 설문지를 배부하여 대상자들이 직접 설문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 매개효과는 SPSS PROCESS macro model 6를 이용하여 검증하였다. 간호대학생의 사회적 지지와 임상수행능력 간의 관계에서 영성, 자기효능감, 문제해결능력은 완전 매개효과를 나타냈다. 즉, 간호대학생의 사회적 지지를 기반으로 한 영성은 자기효능감을 매개하거나 혹은 자기효능감을 매개하지 않고 직접 문제해결능력에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향은 임상수행능력을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 영성은 임상수행능력을 향상시키는데 밑바탕이 되는 매개요인으로, 간호교육현장에서는 영성을 기반으로 한 전인적이고 체계적인 간호교육 프로그램 운영 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of spirituality, self-efficacy, and problem-solving ability on the relationship between social support and clinical competence in nursing students. The subjects of this study were 218 junior and senior nursing students that had experienced clinical practicum for more than one semester. Data were collected from the 11th to the 18th of September 2019 using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS/WIN 21.0, and mediating effects were verified using the SPSS PROCESS macro model 6. Spirituality guided social support was found to improve clinical competence by mediating self-efficacy or directly affecting problem-solving ability. In particular, mediation by spirituality importantly improved clinical competence. Our findings suggest that holistic and systematic nursing education methods based on spirituality should be adopted in the nursing education field.

영성증진 프로그램이 간호대학생의 영성, 공감, 스트레스에 미치는 효과

강석정(Kang, Seok-Jung),용진선(Yong, Jinsun) 기본간호학회 2019 기본간호학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a spirituality promotion program on spirituality, empathy and stress in nursing students. Methods: This study used one-group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 162 nursing students who participated in the spirituality program at C University in Seoul between 2014 and 2016. The effects of this study were measured using the Spirituality Assessment Scale, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale-10. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Spirituality increased significantly (Z=-8.06, p<.001), empathy also increased significantly (Z=-2.05, p=.040) and perceived stress decreased significantly (t=5.59, p<.001) after the spirituality promotion program. Conclusion: Results show that the spirituality promotion program is an effective intervention to improve spirituality and empathy and reduce stress for nursing students. Therefore, this study proposes utilization of this spirituality promotion program with nursing students so that they can take care of themselves and develop the ability to perform holistic nursing care for patients.

농촌 지역 노인들에서 척추골절의 임상 양상과 유병률

정태석(Tae-Seok Jeong),강석정(Seok-Jung Kang),윤동환(Dong Hwan Yun),김현정(Huyn Jung Kim),이강식(Kang Sik Lee),김홍준(Hong Joon Kim) 대한임상노인의학회 2006 대한임상노인의학회지 Vol.7 No.4

Background: This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of vertebral fracture in the rural elderly community and to understand the clinical features of vertebral fracture. Methods: The subjects were 240 people age over 70 years old who had resided in the rural community. For each patient, an X-ray of thoraco-lumbar veretbrae and brief questionnaire were taken. Results: In this study, the total prevalence of vertebral fracture was 26.3%, and each prevalence of male and female was 22.9% and 39.6% (P<0.05). Among the patients, each frequency of traumatic and non-traumatic vertebral fracture was 25.4% and 74.6% (P<0.05). The most common fractured vertebrae were the 12th thoracic and the 1st lumbar vertebra. Only 9 (14.3%) patients with vertebral fractures had been diagnosed with osteoporosis. Of these, only 4 (6.3%) had received treatment for osteoporosis. Conclusion: These results showed that the female prevalence of the vertebral fracture was higher than that of male and the vertebral fracture without severe trauma was predominant. In addition, a spinal X-ray was simple and useful method for detection of non-traumatic vertebral fracture in the elderly. 연구배경: 본 연구는 농촌 지역의 70세 이상 노인에서 접근이 용이하고 비용이 저렴한 단순 방사선 검사를 통해 척추골절의 임상 양상 및 유병률 등을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 70세 이상의 노인 240명을 대상으로 외상의 과거력에 관한 간단한 병력 청취를 통해 심한 외상의 경험 유무를 파악하였고, 또한 허리통증의 유무 및 골다공증의 검사와 치료 경험 유무를 조사하였으며, 흉요추부 단순 방사선 검사를 시행하여 척추골절의 위치와 개수를 파악하였다. 결과: 본 연구 집단에서의 척추골절의 유병률은 26.3%이었고, 이 중 남자는 22.9%, 여자는 39.6%으로 여자에게서 척추골절의 유병률이 높았다(P<0.05). 척추골절 환자 중에서 심한 외상의 과거력이 없는 환자는 63명 중 47명(74.6%), 심한 외상의 과거력을 가진 환자는 63명 중 16명(25.4%)으로 심한 외상의 과거력이 없는 척추골절 환자의 빈도가 높았다(P<0.05). 척추골절 부위는 제12 흉추와 제1 요추에서 각각 23명씩으로 가장 많았고 척추 골절이 있는 63명 중 골다공증 검사를 받은 환자는 9명(14.3%)이었고, 골다공증 치료를 받는 환자는 4명(6.3%)에 불과하였다. 결론: 70세 이상 농촌 지역 노인에게 있어서 척추골절의 유병률은 여자가 남자보다 높았으며, 외상의 과거력이 없는 흉요추부 척추골절의 빈도가 높았다. 노인에서 골밀도 감소로 외상이 없거나 혹은 경미한 외상에 의해 발생하는 척추골절의 진단을 위해 노인의 건강검진 및 일차 진료에서 비용과 시간을 절약할 수 있는 흉요추 부위의 단순 방사선 검사가 시행되어야할 것으로 생각하며, 이를 통해 적극적인 골다공증 치료를 시행함으로써 노인들의 추가적인 척추골절 발생률을 낮추고 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

간호대학생의 스트레스, 영성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이정림 ( Lee Jung Lim ),강석정 ( Kang Seok-jung ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2021 동서간호학연구지 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between stress, spirituality and quality of life and verify the effect of mediating spirituality in the relationship between stress and quality of life among nursing students. Methods: A total of 173 fourth-year nursing students who have experienced clinical practice participated in this study. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to measure the stress, spirituality and quality of life in nursing students from November 9 to December 9 in 2020. Data analysis was conducted using independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and mediated regression analysis of Baron and Kenny. Results: The results show that stress were negatively correlated with quality of life (r=-.49, p<.001) and spirituality (r=-.40, p<.001). In addition, spirituality was positively correlated with quality of life (r=.56, p<.001) and had a partial mediation effect on the relationship between stress and quality of life. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that in order to reduce stress and improve the quality of life of nursing students, it is necessary to actively apply a spirituality promotion program recognizing and developing nursing student’s spirituality.

성인 여성의 식사 동반자 여부가 대사증후군에 미치는 영향

최한교(Choi, Han-Gyo),김혜진(Kim, Hye-Jin),강석정(Kang, Seok-Jung) 한국기초간호학회 2021 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the differences in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome between menopausal women and women of childbearing age and to determine the risk of metabolic syndrome among women in each group depending on whether they eat alone. Methods: Data of 1,813 women from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016) were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and complex sample frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, complex sample cross analysis, complex sample general linear regression, and complex sample logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: According to the results of the study, there was no difference in the prevalence and risk of metabolic syndrome according to the presence of companions during meals between women of childbearing age and post-menopausal women, but there was a difference in health behavior. In other words, women of childbearing age who ate alone had a lot of experience of drinking, and menopausal women who ate alone did not tend to make any efforts to control their weight and did not perform aerobic exercise. In particular, the negative health behavior of menopausal women who ate alone increased the risk of prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: The findings indicate that, for women who eat alone, interventions to prevent metabolic syndrome should be differentiated before and after menopause. Therefore, it is suggested to offer an educational program to prevent metabolic syndrome in women of childbearing age as well as provide regular assessments to diagnose metabolic syndrome and health behavior improvement programs for menopausal women.

뇌병변 환자에서 인지기능검사와인지유발전위와의 상관 관계

이영희,박정미,이종민,김성훈,김기완,강석정,이명예,정현숙 大韓再活醫學會 2000 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.24 No.5