불완전 척수손상 환자의 키보드 높이에 따른 손목폄근의 근전도 및 불편감 비교

강보라(Bo-Ra Kang),안시내(Si-Nae Ahn),정신호(Sin-Ho Chung) 한국인지운동치료협회 2019 한국신경인지재활치료학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This research investigated the difference in both discomfort and muscle activity in the musculoskeletal system for wrist depending on the height of the keyboard for patients suffering from cervical spinal cord damage and healthy adults. The research recruited 62 patients with Cerebral Infraction and assessed their cognitive and balance function. Fifteen people comprised of six cervical spinal cord injury patients (C6) and nine healthy people participated in the research. In the comparison of the electromyogram compared to the height of the keyboard, the research compared the electromyograms of the wrist extensor muscle per three conditions (elbow at 5cm below the head, elbow at head height, and elbow at 5cm overhead). For the statistical method, the research adopted one-way layout variance analysis by descriptive analysis, within-group and Freedman comparison, and non-parametric test. As a result, the muscle activity depending on the height of the keyboard did not show any significant difference (p>.05) in all three conditions for both damaged and healthy groups. The discomfort depending on the height showed significant differences depending on three heights for both damaged and healthy groups; the damaged group reported the least discomfort when the elbow was 5cm below the head, and the healthy group reported the least discomfort when the keyboard was 5cm over the head. The research confirmed that there is are differences in both wrist muscle activity and discomfort for patients with damaged cervical spinal cord and healthy adults.

jtbc 드라마 <SKY 캐슬> 캐릭터 분석 -삼원론적(Tri-Origin Theory) 분석 방법을 중심으로-

강보라(Kang, Bo-ra),김기덕(Kim, Ki-duk) 건국대학교 글로컬문화전략연구소 2021 문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.- No.22

본 연구는 jtbc 드라마 <SKY 캐슬>의 주요 인물을 삼원론적 방법으로 분석한 글이다. 삼원은 변코자하는 힘의 ‘헤테로(Hetero)’, 변치 않고자 하는 힘의 ‘호모(Homo)’, 올바르게 존재케 하는 힘의 ‘뉴트로(Neutro)’를 의미한다. 여기에 올바르게 존재케 하는 뉴트로 캐릭터를 돕는 ‘존재 정신’으로서의 뉴토(Neutro) 개념이 하나 더 있다. 뉴트로가 현실 세계의 뉴트로라면, 뉴토는 존재 세계의 뉴트로라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 크게 헤테로, 호모, 뉴트로로 보아 삼원으로 표현한다. 이러한 삼원의 개념을 캐릭터 특성에 대입하여 분석한 것이 삼원론적 캐릭터 분석 방법이다. <SKY 캐슬>에 등장하는 캐릭터를 먼저 가족 단위로 분류해보면 한서진 가족, 노승혜 가족, 진진희 가족, 이명주 가족, 김주영 가족을 자녀의 입시 성공을 위해 수단과 방법을 가리지 않는 헤테로 캐릭터로 분류할 수 있다. 반면에 이수임 가족, 김혜나 가족은 이들과 반대되는 호모 캐릭터에 해당한다. 캐슬 내 가족들에게 초반에 작용하는 존재 정신으로서의 뉴토는 ‘입시 성공’이다. 이것은 자칫 맹목적 입시 경쟁이라는 ‘잘못된 뉴토’로 변질될 수도 있고, 배움과 성장이라는 ‘올바른 뉴토’로 정립될 수도 있다. 최종적으로 달성하는 인간애‧ 가족애라는 뉴트로 가치관은 캐릭터들이 올바른 뉴토의 도움을 받을 때 비로소 달성할 수 있다. 개별 가족은 그 속에서 다시 각각의 인물을 삼원으로 분류할 수 있다. 즉 수단과 방법을 가리지 않고 입시 성공을 위해 달려가는 한서진, 입시 성공을 바라지만 가족 해체를 걱정하는 노승혜, 입시 성공과 가족의 화목 사이에서 갈팡질팡하는 진진희, 수단과 방법을 가리지 않으며 입시에 성공했지만, 가족이 해체된 이명주, 배움과 성장의 가치를 알고 자녀와 함께 미래를 설계하는 이수임, 자신의 실패를 다른 어머니들에게 그대로 전파하다 몰락하는 김주영의 가족 구성원을 다시 삼원 캐릭터로 분류할 수 있다. 작품의 후반부에서 이들 모두는 핵심 사건을 겪으며 반대 캐릭터의 특성을 받아들여 자신의 캐릭터를 보완하는 ‘각성’과 ‘성숙’을 통해 뉴트로 캐릭터로 전환된다. <SKY 캐슬>은 20부작으로 구성된 방대한 분량의 드라마지만, 삼원론적 방법론을 통해 이야기의 핵심을 간결하면서도 정확하게 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 유효함을 확인할 수 있었다. This study attempted to analyze the main characters of the JTBC drama <SKY Castle> in a tri-origin method. Tri-origin means ‘Hetero’ which is the power to change, ‘Homo’ which is the power to remain unchanged, and "Neutro" which is the power to make it exist properly. And here is another concept of Neutro as “the spirit of existence” that helps the Newtro character to exist correctly. The tri-origin character analysis method is to analyze the character by substituting these tri-origin concepts into the characteristics of the character. When looking at the characters in the work as a family unit, Han Seo-jin’s family, Noh Seung-hye’s family, Jin Jin-hee’s family, Lee Myung-ju’s family, and Kim Joo-young’s family can be classified as hetero characters who adopt any way and any means available for helping their children succeed in the entrance exam. On the other hand, Lee Soo-im’s family and Kim Hye-na’s family can be seen as the Homo character that pertains to the opposite of them. Neutro, who works in the first half of the families within the Castle, feel uneasy about the success of the entrance exam. This may turn into a false neutro, called blind competition for the entrance exam, or it may be established as a correct neutro of learning and growth. The Neutro value view of humanity and family love finally achieved can only be achieved when the characters receive the right help of Neutro. Individual family members can be classified into the tri-origin characters with a focus on the mother character: Han Seo-jin devoted to success in the entrance exam regardless of the means and methods; Roh Seung-Hye, who wishes for success in the entrance exam but is worried about the dissolution of his family; Jin Jin-hee, who struggles between the success of the entrance exam and the harmony of his family; Lee Myung-joo, whose family is disintegrated though she helps her child succeed in the entrance exam by adopting every way and means available; Lee Soo-im, who knows the value of learning and growth and designs the future with his child; and Kim Joo-young, who spreads his failure to other mothers as it is, and fall. They have undergone key events and acquired the Neutro character through awakening and maturity that complement their characters with the characteristics of opposite characters. <SKY Castle> is a huge drama composed of 20 episodes, but it can be confirmed that it is valid in that it can present the core of the story concisely and accurately through a tri-origin methodology.

tvN 드라마 <응답하라 1988> 아버지 캐릭터 분석

강보라(Kang Bo-Ra),김기덕(Kim Ki-Duk) 인문콘텐츠학회 2017 인문콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.44

tvN 드라마 <응답하라 1988>은 <응답하라 1997>, <응답하라 1994>에 이은 20부작 드라마로, 케이블 채널 역사상 유래 없는 최종화 시청률 18.8%를 달성하였다. <응답하라 1988>은 이전 시리즈에 비해 ‘가족애’를 전면에 내세운다. ‘가족애’는 전통적으로 다양한 콘텐츠의 중심 주제로 다룬 것이지만, <응답하라 1988>은 대중이 원하는 이상적인 아버지상을 극 중 다섯 명의 아버지 캐릭터를 통해 개성적으로 표현하였다. 본 글은 삼원 캐릭터 이론을 적용하여 <응답하라 1988>의 아버지 캐릭터를 심도있게 분석하였다. 그 결과, 현실세계와 비현실 세계의 넘나듦을 보여주는 선우 아버지를 뉴토(Neuto), 활동적이며 즉흥적인 성향을 가진 덕선 아버지와 동룡 아버지는 헤테로(Hetero), 소극적이고, 느린 성향을 가진 택이 아버지와 정환 아버지를 호모(Homo) 캐릭터로 분류하였다. 이처럼 다양한 성격의 아버지 캐릭터들은 최종화에서 자신의 부족한 성향을 보완하며 뉴트로(Neutro) 캐릭터를 구현하였다. 삼원 캐릭터 이론은 아직 일반화된 것은 아니다. 하지만 간결하면서도 명쾌하게 캐릭터의 특성을 분석할 수 있도록 도와준다. 본 연구는 <응답하라 1988>을 통해 이 점을 확인해 보았다. The ‘tvN’ drama 〈Give an Answer 1988〉 is the drama serialized on tvN in twenty parts after 〈Give an Answer 1997〉 and 〈Give an Answer 1994〉 and achieved the audience rating of 18.8% in the final part unprecedented in the history of cable channels. 〈Give an Answer 1988〉 put ‘family affection’ before anything else compared to the previous series. The nostalgia of longing for the by gone age motivated people to pay attention to the father of relatively great change compared to the present. And it viewed the code of paternal love recently easily found in the popular culture as the facet of being able to know about how much we wanted to talk about. For this purpose, this study attempted to investigate the content of 〈Give an Answer 1988〉 encountered through the general introduction and description of the character and to analyze the father character of the principal figure by making active use of triorigin judged to be the most appropriate of the methods of character analysis. As a result, it could the father of Seonwu existing in the point of contact between the realistic world and the unrealistic world as ‘Neuto’, the fathers of Deokseon and Dongryong with the active and impromptu disposition as ‘Hetero’ and the fathers of Taekih and Jeonghwan with the passive and slow disposition as ‘Homo’. Those fathers wishing to become good ones showed the picture of growing into ‘Neutro’ while complementing their insufficient dispositions in the final part of the drama, while viewers felt profound impressions while seeing this picture.

텔레비전 리얼리티 게임쇼의 게임성과 실재성

강보라(Bo-ra Kang),공다솜(Da-som Gong),윤태진(Tae-Jin Yoon) 한국언론정보학회 2015 한국언론정보학보 Vol.72 No.4

본 연구는 tvN의 예능오락 프로그램인 <더 지니어스>의 분석을 통해 리얼리티 게임쇼라는 비교적 새롭고 융합적인 장르가 ‘게임성’과 ‘실재성’을 어떻게 활용하는지, 그리고 어떤 새로운 성격의 리얼리티를 만들어내는지 알아보는 것을 목표로 삼았다. 먼저 리얼리티 게임쇼로서의 <더 지니어스>가 가진 특성들을 개략적으로 소개하고, 이 프로그램에 등장하는 ‘(세트)공간’과 ‘(출연진)캐릭터’의 분석을 통해 리얼리티 게임쇼의 장르적 특질들을 정리했다. 이 과정에서 ‘게임적 요소’와 ‘리얼리티 요소’가 핵심어로 간주되었다. 마지막으로 <더 지니어스>가 구성하는 리얼리티가 기존의 리얼리티쇼의 그것과 어떤 차별성이 있는지 생산과 수용의 두 측면에서 검토하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 리얼리티 게임쇼의 리얼리티가단순한 게임의 현실 모방을 넘어 게임과 현실 사이에 개별적으로 존재했던 인식의 영역을 변증하는 계기를 마련하고 있음을 발견했다. 동시에 수용자는 ‘병행적 시점’을 유지하면서 게이머의 눈과 관찰자의 눈, 그리고 전지적 눈을 동원하여 리얼리티를 이해하고 해석한다. 리얼리티 게임쇼는 가상성(게임)과 실재성(리얼리티)이 만나는 지점이면서 동시에 텔레비전과 게임이 만나고, 시청행위와 게임 플레이가 만나는 지점이다. 이 혼란스러운 예능오락 프로그램 장르는 새로운 성격의 리얼리티를 만들어내기도 하지만 리얼리티를 바라보는 새로운 시각을 제안하기도 한다. 이상의 논의를 통해 비교적 주목을 덜 받아왔던 리얼리티 게임쇼가 만들어내는 장르적 지형에 대한 이해를 도모할 수 있기를 바란다. The objective of this study is to find out how reality game shows, the relatively new television genre, produce a sense of reality and what differences we can find from the reality they produce in compared to that of traditional reality television shows. The researchers anaylized 〈The Genius〉, aired in 2013and 2014 by tvN, with focus on the show’s studio setting and characters in the show. During this process, the ‘game elements’ and ‘reality factor’ were considered to be the key words. Finally, the reality 〈The Genius〉 produces was examined from two aspects: the production and reception. As a result, we found that the reality it produces is more than just a imitation of the real world. It shuttles between the game world and real world, and encourages audiences to recognize the plural realities in our postmodern society. We hope this study stimulates further researches on reality game show genre, which had rarely gained academic attention.

인지-신체 이중과제 프로그램 개발을 위한 개념적 모델 도출: 운동처방과 4차 산업혁명기술의 접목을 중심으로

강보라(Bo-Ra Kang),박성훈(Seong-Hun Park),호승희(Seung-Hee Ho),배영현(Young-Hyeon Bae) 한국재활복지공학회 2024 재활복지공학회논문지 Vol.18 No.4

This study aimed to propose foundational data for the development of an effective cognitive-physical dual-task training program by deriving a conceptual model that combines exercise prescription methodology with 4th industrial revolution technologies to provide a tailored program for individuals when applying dual-task training. To achieve this, a literature review and analysis were conducted to derive a conceptual model that integrates exercise prescription and 4th industrial revolution technologies. An analysis was conducted with four experts in the fields of occupational therapy, physical therapy, physical education, and engineering through two rounds of Delphi surveys to review improvements and enhancements for the final conceptual model. The first Delphi survey examined elements for dual-task prescription from the perspectives of target, environment, and program. The second Delphi survey reviewed traditional programs and programs involving 4th industrial technologies. As a result, it was found that the cognitive assessment (K-MoCA) needs to include CoSAS, and for physical assessment, the utilization of National Physical Fitness 100 was considered. Ultimately, the integration of 4th industrial revolution technologies was shown to better reflect simultaneous dual-tasking and psychological factors of individuals.

자생 및 재배 큰비쑥의 이화학적 특성 비교

강보라(Bo Ra Kang),김은희(Eun Hee Kim),김연경(Yeon Kyoung Kim),김아현(Ah Hhyun Kim),오규연(Gyu Yeon Oh),박유민(Yoo Min Park),조아현(Ah Hyeon Jo),나환식(Hwan Sik Na),신미영(Mi Yeong Shin),안양준(Yang Joon An),조정용(Jeong Yong Cho),이소 한국식품저장유통학회 2024 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.31 No.2

미용전공 학생의 현장실습 인식도 및 기대속성-일부지역 학교급별 간 차이-

강보라 ( Bo Ra Kang ),박정연 ( Jeong Yeon Park ),강수경 ( Soo Kyung Kang ) 한국미용학회 2014 한국미용학회지 Vol.20 No.4

This study was conducted with the purpose to provide data needed for constructing an efficient field training management plan by examining recognition of field training- a major composition system of field training- and expectation levels before field training. It targeted 590 students at two high schools, three two-year colleges, and three four-year universities with the beauty program in Gwangju of southwestern region, and analyzed differences by school levels. In the result, there were some differences in characteristics regarding majors of beauty major students and field training by school levels, but in general, the importance and necessity of field training was recognized. In addition, the expectation on field training was high. Compared to high school students, college students had higher expectation on field training.

원자력 산업의 위반오류 발생 메커니즘 개발 및 유형 분류

강보라 ( Bo Ra Kang ),한성호 ( Sung H. Han ),정동영 ( Dong Yeong Jeong ),이용희 ( Yong Hee Lee ) 한국안전학회(구 한국산업안전학회) 2016 한국안전학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Although many studies have been conducted to find solutions to deal with human errors effectively, violations have been rarely studied in depth. The violation is a type of human error when an employee takes an action with intention but does not intend harmful outcomes. Violations have characteristics similar to other types of human errors but it is difficult to understand the intention of an employee from accident reports. The objective of this study is to develop a conceptual model of violation errors for preventing accidents/failures in a nuclear power plant from violation errors. Based on the previous studies, the characteristics of violations were collected in 9 categories and 136 items. They were classified into three-kinds of characteristics (human-related, task-related, organization-related characteristics) to construct conceptual models of routine/situational violations. The representative cases of accidents/failures in a nuclear power plant were analyzed to derive the specific types of routine/situational violation occurrence. Three types of conceptual model for each violation were derived according to whether the basic, human-related, and task-related characteristics are included or not. The conceptual models can be utilized to develop guidelines to support employees preventing routine/situational violations and to develop supportive system in nuclear power plant.

보편적 학습설계 가이드라인 3.0의 철학이 2022 개정교육과정 운영에 주는 함의

강보라 ( Kang Bo Ra ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2024 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.25 No.4

[Purpose] In Korea national curriculum, approximately seven years after the implementation of the 2015 revised curriculum, the 2022 revised curriculum was promulgated to reflecting social changes and contemporary demands. The revised curriculum newly emphasizes the learner's developmental level, diversity in teaching and learning methods, and adjustments in evaluation. These additions represent an evolved educational philosophy grounded in the principle that education must be inclusive for all. [Method] Around the same period, the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST), a nonprofit educational research and development organization, introduced a new version of its Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Guidelines. A comparative analysis of UDL Guidelines 2.2 (2018) and 3.0 (2024) reveals several key developments. [Results] First, Instructional agency has completely shifted from the educator to the learner. Second, There is a stronger emphasis on understanding and respecting learners' individual identities. Third, there is a greater focus on participatory interactions, acknowledging that learning always occurs within a group context. Fourth, UDL guidelines are not designed to function as rigid prescriptions. And fifth, there is a steadfast belief that all learners possess inherent potential. [Conclusion] These findings indicate that the philosophy of UDL 3.0 provides meaningful implications for the implementation of the 2022 revised curriculum. This study serves as an initial exploration of UDL 3.0, highlighting the need for further research across various dimensions in the future. To approach these topics from a more integrated perspective, it is necessary to synthesize related concepts and refine the philosophy of UDL. While UDL primarily addresses classroom instruction, its application should extend beyond the class.

항균물질 첨가에 의한 쌈장의 저장중 품질특성

강보라 ( Bo Ra Kang ),임고은 ( Go Eun Im ),김동한 ( Dong Han Kim ) 한국응용생명화학회 2013 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.56 No.1

The effect of additives on the quality of ssamjang was investigated during storage. The L-, a- and b-values of ssamjang decreased gradually during storage, and the total color difference (ΔE) increased in the control group. The gas production of ssamjang was reduced in K-sorbate, alcohol and mustard added groups. The number of yeast increased rapidly up to 6 weeks of storage, then decreased in the mustard, alcohol, and K-sorbate added groups. The oxidation-reduction potential and water activity decreased until 6 weeks and 12 weeks, respectively, and then increased gradually. Titratable acidity increased with concomitant decrease in pH, however, it increased slightly in the K-sorbate and ethanol added groups. Reducing sugar content increased until 9 weeks of storage, except the turmeric added group. Alcohol content increased until 15 weeks in the Japanese apricot juice, and turmeric added group. The sensory test result for the taste, flavor and overall acceptability showed that mustard added ssamjang was more acceptable than other groups.