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        특발성 파킨슨병 환자의 전침치료 효과

        강미경,이상훈,홍장무,박상민,강중원,박히준,임사비나,장대일,이윤호,Kang, Mi-kyung,Lee, Sang-hoon,Hong, Jang-moo,Park, Sang-min,Kang, Jung-won,Park, Hi-joon,Lim, Sabina,Chang, Dae-il,Lee, Yun-ho 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.5

        Objective : This study was designed to evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture with various scales on symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Methods : Subjects were voluntarily recruited by newspapers and internet. All the subjects are confirmed as idiopathic parkinson's disease by a neurologist. The acupuncture therapy was performed twice a week for 8 weeks. Acupuncture points for EA group were GB34, and LR3, electrical stimulation frequency was 120Hz, duration 15 minutes, and intensity is up to pain threshold according to patients. The patient's symptoms were assessed before, after 4 weeks and after 8 weeks treatments by unified Parkinson's disease rating scale(UPDRS), modified Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y) stage, Schwab & England activity of daily living and freezing of gait questionnaire(FOGQ). Results : UPDRS I, II, III, IV and total UPDRS scores were significantly improved after 4 weeks(p<0.05) and after 8 weeks(p<0.05) compared to the pre-treatment. The scores of ADL were significantly improved after 4 weeks(p<0.05) and after 8 weeks(p<0.05). There were significant changes in H-Y stage after 4 weeks(p<0.05), but There were no significant changes in H-Y stage after 8 weeks. There were significant changes in FOGQ scale after 4 weeks(p<0.05) and after 8 weeks(p<0.05). Conclusion : This study suggests that electroacupuncutre treatments can be applicable to improve symptoms in the patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

      • KCI등재

        玄胡索藥鍼液의 acetylcholinesterase 억제효과와 항산화에 미치는 影響

        강미경,남상수,이윤호 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        It has been investigated about aging theory. However, aging mechanism still remains to be unknown. Aging and aging related diseases might be due to oxidative damage and these were modifiable by genetic and environmental factors. For designing an optimal medical treatment and countermeasure against aging and aging related disease, it is necessary to understand the aging mechanism. Acetylcholine(Ach) plays an important role in memory. If someone doesn't have enough Ach, he has a tendency to catch a Alzheimer's disease. Corydalis tuber has been clinically used to treat heart disease, gastrointestinal disease and other diseases including endocrine disease in Oriental medicine. The purpose of this article is to investigate the inhibitory effect on Acetylcholinesterase and scavenging effects on NO, DPPH of Corydalis tuber Acua-acupuncture solution(CTAS). The results are summerised as follows; 1. There is a significant inhibitory effect of 0.01 ㎎/㎖ CTAS group at 20, 30, 60 minutes and 0.1 ㎎/㎖ CTAS group at 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes on AchE. 2. There is no significant scavenging effect of CTAS on NO. 3. There is a significant scavenging effect of 0.1 ㎎/㎖ and 0.01 ㎎/㎖ CTAS group at 10 minutes but there is no significant scavenging effect at 20, 30, 60 minutes on DPPH. There is a significant scavenging effect of 1 ㎎/㎖ CTAS group at 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes on DPPH.

      • 개조개, 백합, 피조개 및 꼬막 발의 조직학적 구조 및 점액질 성상에 관한 조직화학적 연구

        강미경,정길남,조운복 釜山大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2005 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.32 No.-

        개조개, 백합, 피조개 및 꼬막 발의 점액질 성상을 PAS 반응, AB pH 2.5 및 AB pH 2.5-PAS, AB pH 1.0, AF pH 1.7-AB pH 2.5 염색 등의 prelectin법으로 관찰하였다. 개조개, 백합, 피조개 및 꼬막 발은 상피, 상피하결합조직 및 근층의 3층으로 구성되었으며 모든 종에서 발의 표면은 단층섬모원주상피로 덮여 있었다. 백합의 발샘의 점액샘꽈리는 작은 구형이고 소수이며 산재성이었으나 그외 종에서는 큰 구형이고 다수이며 밀집해서 나타났다. 발샘의 도관은 개조개와 피조개가 백합과 꼬막보다 더욱 발달되어 있었으며 피조개와 꼬막은 발의 선단부에 깊이 파인 홈이 나타났으며 흠에 접한 상피하결합조직에 작은 구형의 과립이 밀집해 있었다. 상피세포의 섬모에서 개조개와 백합은 강sulfomucin을, 각각 소량, 소량 내지 중등량 함유하고 있었으며 피조개와 꼬막은 sialomucin과 중성점액질을 중등량 내지 소량 함유하고 있었다. 상피 세포의 세포질은 백합에서만 강 sulfomucin을 미량 내지 소량 함유하고 있었다. 발샘의 도관은 개조개와 백합은 강sulfomucin만을 소량 내지 중등량, 피조개와 꼬막은 소량의 중성점액질과 강 sulfomucin을 중등량 또는 중등량 내지 상당량을 함유하고 있었다. 발샘의 점액샘꽈리에서 개조개 및 백합은 강sulfomucin과 약sulfomucin이 섞여 있었으며 개조개는 중등량 내지 상당량, 백합은 소량 내지 중등량 이었고 피조개와 꼬막은 강sulfomucin만을 함유하였는데 피조개는 중등량 내지 상당량을, 꼬막은 상당량 내지 다량이었다. 발의 결합조직 과립은 피조개에서 상당량 내지 다량의 강sulfomucin을, 꼬막에서 상당량 내지 다량의 중성점액질과 강sulfomucin을 함유하였다. The histochemical properties of mucins of the foot of Saxidomus purpuratus, Meretrix lusoria, Scapharca broughtonii and Tegilltarca granosa were studied prelectin methods, i.e., PAS, AB pH 2.5, Ab pH 2.5-PAS, AB pH 1.0 and AF pH l.7-ABe pH 2.5 stainings. The foots of Saxidomus purpuratus, Meretrix lusoria, Scapharca broughtonii and Tegillarca granosa were composed of three layers, i.e., epithelium, subepithelial connective tissue and muscular layers. The epithelia were lined by simple ciliated columnar cells. The foot gland of Meretrix lusoria consist of multicellular mucous acini were small spheroid in shape and a few in number and scattered, while these acini of other species were large spheroid in shape and were numerous and crowed within connective tissue. The ducts of foot glands were more developed in Saxidomus purpuratus and Scapharca broughtonii than in other species, Particularly, Scapharca broughtonii and Tegillarca granosa showed a deep groove in apical portion of the foot and small spherical granules were found in the subepithielial connective tissue in this portion. The cilia of epithelial cells of the foot gland in Saxidomus purpuratus and Meretrix lusoria were contained only small amounts or small to moderate amounts strong sulfomucins, respectively, while these alia in Scapharca broughtonii and Tegillarca granosa were contained moderate amounts or small to moderate amounts of sialomucins and neutral mucins, respectively. The epihtelial cytoplasm of Meretrix lusoria contained only minimal to small amounts of strong sulfomucins. The ducts of the foot glands in Saxidomus purpuratus and Meretrix lusoria were contained only small to moderate amounts of strong sulfomocins, while these ducts of other spicies were contained small amounts of neutral mucins and moderate or moderate to considerable amounts of strong sulfomucins. The mucous acini of these glands in Saxidomus purpuratus and Meretrix lusoria were contained moderate to considerable and small to moderate amounts of strong and weak sulfomucins, respectively. however, these acini were contained moderate to considerable amounts of strong sulfomucins in Scapharca broughtonii and considerable to large amounts of strong sulfomucins in Tegillarca granosa. The granules within connective tissue of the foot in Scapharca broughtonii were contained considerable to large amounts of strong sulfomucins, but these anules in Tegillarca ganosa were contained considerable to large amounts of neutral mucins and strong sulfomucins.

      • XML 문서 검색과 데이타베이스 검색의 성능 비교

        강미경,박소정,이정훈 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

        인터넷을 통해 전달되는 문서의 개수가 기하급수적으로 증가함에 따라 사용자가 요구하는 문서를 보다 효과적으로 저장 및 검색하는 것이 필수적이다. XML(eXtensible Markup language)은 사용자가 필요로 하는 XML 정보를 일반 관계 데이터베이스에 XML 형태로 저장하고 효율적으로 검색할 수 있게 해준다. 본 논문에서는 XML 성능 평가의 일환으로써 C#프로그램을 이용한 데이터베이스 검색과 XML 문서 검색의 성능을 비교하였다. 데이터베이스 검색을 수행하기 위하여 DataReader와 DataSet을 이용하였고, XML 무서 검색을 수행하기 위해서는 XmlTextReader를 이용하였다. 검색을 위한 데이터 생성은 난수를 이용하여 대량의 학생정보 데이터를 가상으로 만들었다. 성능평가 결과 소량의 데이터 정보에서 검색을 수행하는 데는 XML 문서 검색이 월등하게 빨랐으나 데이터양이 많아질수록 XML 문서 검색 성능은 현격히 저하되어 검색성능의 한계를 드러내었다. 따라서 대용량의 데이터를 처리할 경우는 데이터베이스 시스템을 이용하여 저장 및 검색을 수행하여야겠지만 1만개 이하의 소량의 레코드를 유지하는 경우에는 XML 문서를 이용하여 검색하는 것이 효율적이다. It is necessary to efficiently retrieve and save the web documents requested by a used, according to the intensive increasement in the number of document transmitted via the Internet. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) saves the information selected by a user into a relational database as an instance of the XML form, enabling efficient retrieval of the saved information. This paper measures the performance of XML document retrieval in addition to that of database retrieval using a C# program, aiming at evaluating the performance of XML as an alternative way to cope with the increased Internet document. For the database retrieval, DataReader and DataSet classes are used, while XmlTextReader is used for XML document retrieval. We assume that data retrieval distributes randomly and is targeted to a large volume of student information virtually created for this experiment. The experiment result shows that XML document retrieval is superior to database retrieval for a small amount of data, but not efficient as the data amount increases, exposing the a limit of retrieval performance. The database system is desirable for the retrieval of large data volume. On the contrary, XML is also an efficient way for the retrieval of less than 10,000 records.

      • 胃疾患의 食餌療法

        강미경,김미숙,김선숙,김수향,양이선 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1987 家政大論集 Vol.6 No.-

        The circumstance being surrounded with a rapidly changing society causes us to build up manystresses during our modern life. For this reason, there is increasing the occurrence of gastroentericdisorder in frequency. The dietary treatment of gastroenteric disorder requires to prepare the program necessary fora meal's amount quality and cookery with careful attention. In addition, it is essential for gastroentericpatients to fully supplement the needed nutritive substance depending on the degree of the trouble,by controling their mealtimes. Consequently, the successful dietary treatment entirely depends uponthe close cooperation between the patient involving his family and doctors and dietitians becausethe patient has to observe the standard of the programed dietary treatment. And it also is very impor-tant that the person who prepares table for these patients, attempts to improve their appetite, bysupplying foods suitable for their digestion and taste on the basis of the dietary treatment's standard. Several mental elements of gastroenteric patients have great effect upon the recovery of their di-sorder so that their family and nurses must lead these patients to stabilize their mind and to berestored to health as well as the adequate medical treatment.

      • KCI등재

        골관절염(骨關節炎)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 대한 최신연구경향(最新硏究傾向) - Pubmed 검색을 중심으로 -

        강미경,남상수,이윤호,Kang, Mi-kyeong,Nam, Sang-su,Lee, Yun-ho 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

        Objective : To research the trends of study related to osteoarthritis with acupuncture in PubMed, and to establish he hereafter direction of acupuncture for osteoarthritis. Methods : We searthed in PubMed, with osteoarthritis and acupuncture limited by abstract, human, English. Results : 1. The pattern of study was as follow: Review article(2), Clinical Trials(13), randomized controlled trials(13). bee venom acupuncture(1), electroacupuncture(1). We further estimated 15 articles. 2. The lesion of osteoarthritis & kinds of acupuncture were as follows: knee(12), hip(2), cervical vertebral(1), bee venom acupuncture(1), electroacupuncture(1). 3. Most clinical trials are related to decrease of pain, functional improvement. 4. 10 of clinical studies provide affirmative result. And they recommend acupuncture for osteoarthritis. 5. 4 of clinical studies provide negative result. And these studies are designed by sham acupuncture method.

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