수동의 의미를 지닌 기능동사구에 관한 연구

강국진 한국독어독문학회 1997 獨逸文學 Vol.64 No.1

Unter $quot;Fluktionsverbgefu¨gen$quot; versteht man semantischen Einheiten, die aus einem abgeleiteten abstakten Substantiv (mit Pra¨position) Bowie einem Verb bestehen, die im Satz gemeinsam als Pra¨dikatsausdnzck fungieren. In der vorliegenden Arbeit gent es um das passivwertige Funktionsverbgefu¨ge. Es stellt sick nun die Frage, wodurch sick passivwertige FVG von den aktivischen FVG na¨herhin untecheiden. Dabei lassen sick im Wesentlichen folgende Merlunale nennen: 1. Die Nicht-Agensbezogenheit des Subjekts. 2. Die semantische Bedeutung des Fl mktionsverbs. ß. Der jeweilige Kontext. 4. Die zusa¨tzliche Modalbedeutung eins FVG. Wir haben auch den Verstzch unternommen, die GemeirLSankeiten zwischen den passivwertigen F'VG und den Passivsatzen herauszuarbeiten. Es ist grundsa¨tzlich festzustellen, daß die passivwertigen FVG das passivische Bedeutiunerkmal $quot;Nicht-Agensbezogenheit$quot; des Geschehens enthalten. Anschließlich haben wir festgestellt, daß die passivwertigen FVG gegenu¨ber den Passivsa¨tzen nicht selten Vorteile bringen. FVG bieten offensichtlich die Mo¨glichkeit, die unterschiedlichen Phrasen eines Gaschehens durch Aktionsdifferenzierurgen$quot; pra¨ziser auszudru¨cken: Wa¨hnend das Passiv einen Prozeß in seinem lesamtheit faßt, veamo¨gen die passivwertigen FVG den Beginn, den Verlauf, den Vollzug oiler das Ergebnis des Geschehens besonders zu akzentuieren. Dies verleiht ihnen als passivwertigen FVG gegenu¨ber dem Passiv eine eigene berlegenheit als Darstellungsnittel. Hirsichtfich dieser speziellen I,eistung des passivwertigen FVG fu¨r die Wissenschaftssprache ist besonders hemotzuheben, daß es in einzigartiger Weise sowohl das Moment der Aktionsdifferenzienzng als auch das der Agensabgewundtheit der Aussage in sick vereint. Wa¨hrend das aktivische FVG nur die Aktionsdifferenzierung, aber nicht die Agensabgewundtheit ausdru¨cken kann, verniag das wenden-Passiv urrekehrt zwar die Agensabgewundtheit, aber eben nicht die Aktionsdiffenenzienmg auszu¨dtizcken. Beides zusammen gelingt nur dem passivwertigen FVG. Das nbt ihm eine zusa¨tzliche funktionale und stilisbsche Sondetellung. Gerade fu¨r die Wissenschaftssprache hat es sick vom semantischen Stundpunkt aus als unentbehrlich erwiesen und ist hiemlmrh zugleich zu einem Stilelement gewomlen. $quot;dine stets komplizierter wetdende Welt bedarf entspnechend differeenzierterer sprachlicher Mittel$quot; (Wolf 1987, 226).

A Study on Grid Dependencies of the Numerical Solutions for Ship Viscous Flows

강국진,이승희,Kang, K.J.,Lee, S.H. The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 1994 大韓造船學會 論文集 Vol.31 No.4

It is very important to understand characteristics of solution due to the variation of computational grid sizes, especially when turbulence model not incorporating wall-function is used. The present paper performs numerical investigation on the grid dependency of numerical solution for three dimensional turbulent flow field around a ship. In the present study a finite volume method with a modified sub-grid scale turbulence model and a numerically constructed non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system capable of conforming complex ship geometries are used. Numerical studies are then performed for a mathematical Wigley hull and the Series 60, $C_B=0.8$ hull forms. The results for various grid sizes are compared with each other and with measured data to show grid dependencies of numerical solutions.

충격 특성을 고려한 Tonpilz 변환기의 최적구조 설계

강국진,노용래,Kang, Kook-Jin,Roh, Yong-Rae 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.11

The optimal structure of the Tonpilz transducer was designed. First, the FE model of the transducer was constructed, that included all the details of the transducer which used practical environment. The validity of the FE model was verified through the impedance analysis of the transducer. Second, the resonance frequency, the sound pressure, the bandwidth, and the impulsive shock pressure of the transducer in relation to its structural variables were analyzed. Third, the design method of $2^n$ experiments was employed to reduce the number of analysis cases, and through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, the functional forms of the transducer performances that could consider the cross-coupled effects of the structural variables were derived. Based on the all results, the optimal geometry of the Tonpilz transducer that had the highest sound pressure level at the desired working environment was determined through the optimization with the SQP-PD method of a target function composed of the transducer performance. Furthermore, for the convenience of a user, the automatic process program making the optimal structure of the acoustic transducer automatically at a given target and a desired working environment was made. The developed method can reflect all the cross-coupled effects of multiple structural variables, and can be extended to the design of general acoustic transducers.

적용환경을 고려한 Flextensional 변환기의 최적구조 설계

강국진,노용래,Kang, Kook-Jin,Roh, Yong-Rae 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.12

The performance of an acoustic transducer is determined by the effects of many design variables, and mostly the influences of these design variables are not linearly independent of each other. To achieve the optimal performance of an acoustic transducer, we must consider the cross-coupled effects of the design variables. In this study, the variation of the performances of underwater acoustic transducer in relation to its structural variables was analyzed. In addition, the new optimal design scheme of an acoustic transducer that could reflect not only individual but also all the cross-coupled effects of multiple structural variables, and could determine the detailed geometry of the transducer with great efficiency and rapidity was developed. The validation of the new optimal design scheme was verified by applying the optimal structure design of a flextensional transducer which are the most common use for high power underwater acoustic transducer. With the finite element analysis(FEA), we analyzed the variation of the resonance frequency, sound pressure, and working depth of a flextensional transducer in relation to its design variables. Through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, we derived functional forms of the resonance frequency, sound pressure, and working depth in terms of the design variables. By applying the constrained optimization technique, Sequential Quadratic Programming Method of Phenichny and Danilin(SQP-PD), to the derived function, we designed and verified the optimal structure of the Class IV flextensional transducer that could provide the highest sound pressure level and highest working depth at a given operation frequency of 1 kHz.

적용환경을 고려한 Flextensional 변환기의 최적구조 설계

강국진,노용래,Kang, Kook-Jin,Roh, Yong-Rae 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료 Vol.21 No.12

The performance of an acoustic transducer is determined by the effects of many design variables, and mostly the influences of these design variables are not linearly independent of each other. To achieve the optimal performance of an acoustic transducer, we must consider the cross-coupled effects of the design variables. In this study, the variation of the performances of underwater acoustic transducer in relation to its structural variables was analyzed. In addition, the new optimal design scheme of an acoustic transducer that could reflect not only individual but also all the cross-coupled effects of multiple structural variables, and could determine the detailed geometry of the transducer with great efficiency and rapidity was developed. The validation of the new optimal design scheme was verified by applying the optimal structure design of a flextensional transducer which are the most common use for high power underwater acoustic transducer. With the finite element analysis(FEA), we analyzed the variation of the resonance frequency, sound pressure, and working depth of a flextensional transducer in relation to its design variables. Through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, we derived functional forms of the resonance frequency, sound pressure, and working depth in terms of the design variables. By applying the constrained optimization technique, Sequential Quadratic Programming Method of Phenichny and Danilin(SQP-PD), to the derived function, we designed and verified the optimal structure of the Class IV flextensional transducer that could provide the highest sound pressure level and highest working depth at a given operation frequency of 1 kHz.

Class Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 최적설계 및 특성해석

강국진,노용래 한국음향학회 2000 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구에서는 Class IV Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 여러 설계변수들에 따른 음압 변화 및 열 발생 경향성을 유한요소 해석법으로 해석하였다. 해석되어진 결과를 바탕으로 최대 음압을 구현하고, 열 발생이 최소인 중심 주파수 1 kHz를 가지는 Class IV extensional 트랜스듀서의 최적구조를 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 설정한 최적구조는 기본모델에 비해 음압이 2배 이상 크고 열 발생은 아주 작은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 다양한 중심 주파수 및 최대 음압을 구현하고 열 발생이 최소인 Class IV Flextensional 트랜스듀서를 설계함에 있어 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. In this research, with the FEM we analyzed the variation of the sound pressure and thermal distribution of a Class IV Flextensional transducer in relation to its material properties and structures. Based on the results, we determined optimal structure of a Class IV Flextensional transducer that had maximum sound pressure, minimum thermal distribution, and 1 kHz resonance frequency. The sound pressure by the optimal structure is higher than that of the basic structure by two times, and the thermal distribution is much lower. Results of the present work can be utilized to design Class IV Flextensional transducers of various resonance frequency, maximum sound pressure, and minimum thermal distribution.

Class IV Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 주파수 특성 변화에 관한 연구

강국진,노용래 한국음향학회 1999 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.18 No.7

본 연구에서는 Class Ⅳ Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 구조를 설정하고, 여러 형상 및 물성 변수들이 공진 주파수에 미치는 영향을 유한 요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 그 결과 공진 주파수에 영향을 가장 많이 미치는 것은 장축 길이, 단축 길이, 쉘의 두께, 쉘의 물성 등이다. 반면에 Insert의 부피, 세라믹 적층의 물성과 두께는 상대적으로 적은 영향을 미치고, Nodal-plate의 두께는 공진 주파수와 무관한 경향을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는, 다양한 중심 주파수를 가지는 Class Ⅳ Flextensional 트랜스듀서를 구현함에 있어 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. We constructed a class Ⅳ Flextensional transducer, and analyzed the effects of the variation in its material properties and structure on the resonance frequency of the transducer. We used the FEM for the analysis. Major axis length, minor axis length, thickness and material properties of the shell turned out to have large effects, while volume of the insert material, material properties and thickness of the ceramic bar have little. Thickness of the nodal-plate has no effect on the resonance frequency. Results of the present work can be utilized to design Class W Flextensional transducers of various resonance frequency.

유한요소법을 이용한 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 최적구조 설계

강국진,노용래 한국음향학회 2003 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.22 No.8

본 연구에서는 대표적인 수중 음향 트랜스듀서인 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서에 대하여 설계변수들이 트랜스듀서 성능에 미치는 영향을 유한요소 해석을 통하여 파악하였다. 나아가 그 결과들의 통계적 다중 회귀분석을 통하여 응력 강화 (Stress stiffening) 효과를 고려한 공진 주파수, 대역폭 및 발생 음압을 이들 설계변수들의 함수로 도출한 후, 제한 최적화법인 SQP-PD 방법을 이용해 공진 주파수 30,000 Hz 와 -3dB 대역폭 10% 이상을 가지며 최대 음압을 구현할 수 있는 트랜스듀서의 최적구조를 결정하였다. 또한 SQP-PD 방법에 의한 최적값을 유한요소 해석에 의한 값과 비교함으로써 최적값의 타당성을 검증하였고, 본 연구에서 제시한 설계법이 계산시간의 단축과 높은 정확성을 가짐을 확인하였다. In this study, with the FEM we analyzed the variation of the resonance frequency, bandwidth, and sound pressure of the Tonpilz transducer in relation to its design variables. Through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, we derived functional forms of the resonance frequency, bandwidth, and sound pressure in terms of the design variables. By applying the constrained optimization technique, SQP-PD, to the derived function, we determined the optimal structure of the transducer that could provide the highest sound pressure level at the resonance frequency of 30,000 Hz and having the -3 dB bandwidth more than 10%, The validity of the optimized results was confirmed through comparison of the optimal performance with that of the FEA. The optimal design method proposed could reflect all the cross-coupled effects of multiple structural variables, and could determine the detailed geometry of the transducer with great efficiency and rapidity.

‘중앙’은 서해5도를 어떻게 재구성하는가 - 미디어 담론분석을 중심으로 -

강국진 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 2022 동북아법연구 Vol.16 No.3

‘서해5도’는 분단이라는 특수한 맥락과 맞물리면서 예민한 정책 논쟁의 대상으로 주기적으로소환되곤 한다. 하지만 연평도 포격이나 천안함 사건, NLL 논란, 중국어선 불법조업 등 서해5도주민들의 생명과 직결되는 사안조차 서해5도는 자신들의 목소리가 아니라 ‘중앙 일간지’의 시각에서, 철저히 주체가 아닌 대상으로서만 존재해왔다. 이 논문은 ‘중앙 일간지’가 자신들이 설정한특정한 프레임을 바탕으로 서해5도를 어떤 공간으로 재구성하는지 이해함으로써 한국 사회에서서해5도를 어떤 식으로 소비하고 소환하고 있는지 살펴보는 것을 연구목표로 삼았으며, 이를위해 2005년부터 2020년까지 16년에 걸쳐 ‘중앙 일간지’에 실린 서해5도 관련 사설을 대상으로삼아 담론분석을 시도했다. 이를 통해 이 연구는 서해5도 담론을 구성하는 핵심 프레임을 ‘파도’ ‘해무’ ‘평화’로 구분했다. 또한 미디어 담론은 서해5도를 정파적 이해관계를 실현하기 위한 수단으로 소환해왔으며, 서해5도라는 공간 역시 ‘파도’와 ‘해무’로 상징될 정도로 철저히 객체화시키고 대상화하고 있다는 점도 확인할 수 있었다

조세를 둘러싼 담론정치: ‘증세없는 복지’와 ‘선별증세’를 중심으로

강국진 한국행정학회 2017 韓國行政學報 Vol.51 No.3

Having social consensus over enlarging welfare benefits is one thing. To articulate possible revenue streams for this enlargement is quite another thing. A power struggle over “winning hearts and minds” through tax-related discourse results from such a critical division. This paper thus pays particular attention to analyzing the discourse affiliated not only with politics but also with media intervention. A total of 517 articles, including opinion pieces and editorials, from 2006 to 2015were collected and then analyzed using various analysis units, including discursive strategy, frame, and interaction between tax discourse and policy. The results show that there exist clear differences among the Moohyun Roh, Myongbak Lee, and Kenhye Park regimes. Consistent negotiation along with mutual influencing within competitive discourses was observed as well. 한국사회에서 복지확대는 많은 국민들의 지지를 받는 정책이지만 재원 마련에 대해서는 공감대가 형성돼 있다고 보기 힘들다. 대체로 ‘부자증세’로 수렴되는 양상이지만 그것만으로 충분한 재원을 마련할 수 있을지 그리고 바람직한 조세정책 방향인지 논란이 계속되고 있다. 이미 노무현 정부가 추진했던 종합부동산세에서 촉발된 ‘세금폭탄’ 논란이나 박근혜 정부 당시 연말정산 개혁이 초래한 ‘서민증세’ 논란을 복기해보면 조세정책이 단순히 객관적 합리성이나 경제적 효율성의 영역이라기보다는 오히려 복잡다단한 정치적 영역이라는 것에 주목할 수밖에 없다. 이 연구는 2006년부터 2015년까지 8개 종합일간지에 실린 조세 관련 사설을 분석대상으로 삼아 증세 문제를 둘러싸고 진행된 조세정치를 분석했다. ‘세금폭탄’ 담론은 노무현 정부, ‘부자감세’ 담론은 이명박 정부의 정책능력을 제약하는 거부점 구실을 했다. 박근혜 정부는 복지 담론은 수용하면서도 증세 담론은 거부하는 ‘복지 없는 증세’ 담론으로 절충을 시도했지만 실패했다. 증세 담론은 점차 선별증세와 부자증세로 분화가 진행중이며, 형평성과 연대성을 둘러싼 긴장관계가 격화될 가능성 역시 존재한다.