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      • '미나리아재비'의 독성에 대한 연구

        고자명,양기천 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1986 畜産論叢 Vol.1 No.1

        Buttercups (Rumunculus spp.) are widely distributed in natural grasslands of Cheju island, and domestic animals (especially cattles and sheep) are easily exposed to poisoning of these plants. Therefore, preventive measures against the unexpected Buttercup poisoning is necessary in the area. Toxic effects of Buttercup were investigated with the chloroform fraction of Rununcufus japomicus Thund. (Ranunculus Ext.) by monitoring blood sugar levels, and activities of serum transaminases(s-GOT and S-GPT) and alkaline phosphatase in the rabbit. Patho-anatomical examinations were also carried out in the rabbit dosed with Ranunculus Ext. at 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/kg b.w.. The results were as follows: 1. As the dose of Ranunculus Ext. increased. number of WBC increased significantly but number of RBC, hematocrit and hemoglobin values decreased and no effect was observed in total plasma protein volume. 2. Blood sugar levels were higher in rabbits dosed at 1.5g/kg b.w. than in the control. 3. Activities of S-GOT, S-GPT and alkaline phosphatase increased when dosed at l.og/kg b.w. or higher. 4. LD_(50) was estimated to be 4.7 g/kg, b.w. for mice and 4.65g/kg, b.w. for Guinca pigs. 5. Cloudy swelllng of liver, hemorrhagic congestion was noted the cortiro-medullary region of the kidney, and hyperernia and prtechial hemorrhage of gastro-intestinal mucosa were observed at the lethal dose of Ranunculus Ext. in the rabbit.

      • 濟州道에 있어서 主要家畜疾患에 대한 根本的 豫防策

        梁奇千,高孜明 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

        著者 等은 濟州道에 있어서 지난 3~5年 동안의 主要 家畜疾病이 發生狀況 그에 對한 對策을 調査硏究하였던바 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 現在 發生되고 있는 主要疾病(發生率順) 가. 傳染病 소 : 파이로푸라즈마病, 傳染性鼻氣管炎, 傳染性角結膜炎, 부르셀라病, 氣腫疽, 炭疽 돼지 : 豚콜레라, 살모넬라症 닭 : 뉴켓슬病 나. 一般疾病 소 : 胃腸炎, 肺炎, 고사리中毒, 犢午白痢, 繁殖障, 碍疾患 돼지 : 胃腸炎, 肺炎, 仔豚下痢 警戒하여야 할 질병 소 : Mucosal病, Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, 有毒殖物에 의한 中毒 돼지 : 豚丹毒, 日本腦炎, 파보바이러스感染症, 萎縮性鼻炎, 마이코푸라즈마肺炎 및 Pasteurella感染症 닭 : 雛白痢, 鷄痘, 腦脊隨炎, 白血病, 마렉크病, 살모넬라症, 콕시듐症 根本的 對策 가. 衛生 및 防疫의 重要性에 對한 意識提高 나. 導入牛에 對한 飼育方法의 改善 다. 草地改良과 良質의 飼料確保 라. 濟州道 與件에 알맞는 家畜品種 選擇과 畜種改良 마. 畜主나 管理人을 爲한 定期的 家畜防疫세미나 開催 바. 人工授精師 및 獸醫師의 資質向上을 爲한 定期的 補修敎育의 效果的 運營. 사. 衛生業務分野의 處遇改善과 機能强化 아. 家畜傳染病 豫防 Vaccine 및 主要治料藥品의 國內生産督勵 및 質的向上 자. 家畜業者등의 生産意欲鼓吹를 爲한 畜産物 價格의 適正線保障 On the basis of our investigation into the occurence and control measures of major domestic animal diseases in Jeju-Do, the following conclusions have been reached. 1. Major contributing diseases of current importance(in order of occurence) a) Contagious diseases. Cattles : Piroplasmosis, IBR, IBK, Brucellosis, Blackleg, Anthrax Swine : Hog cholera, Salmonellosis Poultry : Newcastle diseases. b) Unepizootic diseases. Cattles : Gastroenteritis, Pneumonia Bracken poisoning, Calf's diarrhea, Reproductive disturbances, Trauma. Swine : Gastroenteritis, Pneumonia, Piglet's diarrhea 2. Other diseases requiring precautionary attention. Cattles : Mucosal disease, Babesiosis, anaplosmosis, Plant poisoning. Swine : Swine erysipelas, Japanese encephalitis, Parvovirus infeciton, A R, Mycoplasmal pneumonia and secondary pasteurella infection. Poultry : Pullorum disease, Fowl pox, Encephalomyelitis, Leukemia, Marek's disease, Salmonellosis, Coccidiosis. 3. Principal disease control strategy. a. Enhance a understanding on the importance of preventive measures and sanitation b) Promote the pasture improvement and secure the quality and quantity of forages. c) Improve the feeding methods for imported, foreign cattles. d) Select and improve the breeds for the environment of Jeju-Do. e) Sponsor seminars on disease prevention for ranchers and ranch managers. f) Effective annual seminars for the advancement of abilities of veterinarians and artificial insemination experts. g) Promote the performance of disease control and hygiene regulatory agents by improving their salaries andwages. h) Recommend the domestic production and quality enhancement of major therapeutic drugs and vaccines. i) To encourage the productivity of ranchers and farmers, ensure an equitable market price level for livesock prnducts.

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