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鷄龍山 鐵畵粉靑에 關한 硏究 : EDAX分析 結果 中心으로
金鐘兌 淸州大學校 1993 淸藝論叢 Vol.7 No.-
Korea has three typical porcelains, which are celadon porcelains, white porcelains, and iron-painted porcelains. The iron-painted porcelain appears dark-brown or black when we paint a porcelain white and draw a picture with a color which is rich in iron. The iron-painted porcelain has much artistic merit, for it isn't scratched or sculptured like other porcelains but drawn a picture with a brush. It shows all things in nature with various designs. The designs express them schematically, abstractly, or humorously, but they show the humor of a free human being on the whole and go with the sense of modem times. In the iron-painted porcelain, Kyeryongsan has the biggest kiln site in our country and it shows the characteristic structure, But, regreffably, we haven't inherited ceramic tradition from here, instead it has developed sucessfully in Japan. The potter, Lee Sam-pyo˘ng, in Kyeryongsan was taken to Japan in the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. He built arita, a ceramic village in Japan and the great reputation of its ceramic art extended to Europe Afterwards, the Japanese descendants of the potter from Choso˘n erected a monument to the memory of their ancestor, Lee Sam-pyo˘ng at parkjo˘ngja in Kyerongsan. Now, we don't carry out briskly its researches in Korea, but, in Japan, they have lively researches and many ceramic works. Therefore, I want to revive the iron-painted porcelain by the scientific analysis and build the true character of the potters in Choso˘n.
19種의 顔料를 利用한 色素地 硏究 : 白磁素地 中心으로
金鍾兌 淸州大學校 1994 淸藝論叢 Vol.8 No.-
There are several methods to produce colors for ceramics ; for instance, pigments, glaze, and clays can influence the color of ceramics. The concentration of this research paper is to explain about the coloring of ceramics with the pigments. There are many things that can be used as a pigment : tiles, ceramic, crayons, ceramic pencils, playthings, coloring matter clyas, and table wares. Up to the present, the pigments have been researched throughly. However, the pigments which are artificially manufactured through the using of raw substances and mixing of metrials have been widely studied and recently developed. The pigments are not dissolved, when they are in a porcelain-kiln under a high temperature. In addition, because the pigment's caricteristics do not combine with the glazes chamically in a kiln, it is widly recomended as one of the best coloring materials to make elean and pure color for ceramics. I wish that this research paper will be helpful for artists uho make ceramics and factories which produce pigments for domestic production.
김종태 대동철학회 2007 大同哲學 Vol.38 No.-
알 수 없는 세계와 진리가 있고, 그 다음에 신(神), 이데올로기, 언어가 있었다. 개념과 이념이든, 아니면 실재(實在)이든 신, 이데올로기, 언어는 세계와 진리를 드러내는 얼굴들이었다. 르네상스에서 시작해서 계몽주의를 지나 19세기말의 허무주의로 끝나는 유럽의 근대와 모더니즘은 차례로 신과 인간, 언어를 해체하였다. 이 글은 유럽의 현대시에서 언어해체의 모습을 보여 주고자 한다. 언어해체의 결과로 나온, 구체시에서의 사물화된 언어, 언어에 대한 극단적인 회의와 절망에서 나온 고뇌의 언어, 인간을 구원으로 이끌 수도 있는 언어가 어떻게 서정시로 나타나는가가 이 글의 주제이다. 언어철학과 언어학에서 이미 개념으로 언어비판을 하고 있지만, 이 글은 이미지와 직유, 은유를 사용하는 서정시를 통해 개념적 비판의 틈을 메꾸어 보고자 한다. 나아가 순수하고 진실된 언어, 유토피아의 언어로 올바른 현실과 새로운 세계를 획득하고자 하는 시인의 노력을 이 글은 보여주고자 한다. Nihilismus bezeichnet sich als "Sinnlosigkeit". Diese erfolgt Sprachskeptismus und die Verzweiflung an der Sprache. Mit der nihilistische Sparchaufl철sung hängt Sprachbewußtsein bzw. Sprachkritik der modernen Lyrik ab. Die moderne Lyrik zielt auf die neue Wirklichkeit durch Sprachkritik und Spracherneuerung ab. Die moderne Konkrete Lyrik reduziert die Sprache auf ihre materiale Konkretheit. Aus diesem Reduktion entsteht die konkrete Poesie, die reine Sprache ist, P. Celan reduziert die Sprache auf Blut und Asche. In dem Blut und der Asche blüht Purpurwort und Zeugnis. R. M. Rilke reduziert die Sprache auf den Totenreich bzw. Schattenreich, Wie orphische Gesang wird die Sprache die Rose und die Spieglung im Teich, die rein und sch철n sind. Die Konkrete Sprache, das Purpurwort, die orphische Sprache, alle diese Sprachen sind Schattensprachen, die aus dem Tod der Sprache und dem Schweigen kommen. Die Schattensprachen seien die Stimmen des Schweigens. Die moderne Lyrik als solche Sprachen wird die radikalste Form der Sprachkritik.
김종태,박지엽,이보희 중소기업융합학회 2017 융합정보논문지 Vol.7 No.5
창의적 교육을 위한 모듈형 완구는 다양한 형태의 움직임을 만들어 주는 기능 블럭이 요구된다. 우선 동작을 만들 수 있는 능동 구동 모듈이 필요하고 이와 결합하여 동작을 표현해 낼 수 있기 위한 수동 연결 블록이 다수 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 창의적 동작을 만들어 낼 수 있는 모듈형 완구에 대한 구성 요소의 설계와 이를 연결하여 동작 시킬 수 있는 제어기 구조를 제안 하였다. 설계된 모듈간의 연결을 원활하게 하기 위한 기구적인 연결 방법을 제시 하였고 이에 적합한 기구구조를 제안하였다. 아울러 모듈형 동작 완구와 연계 되어 동작할 수 있는 다양한 형태의 센서 모듈에 대한 설계를 다루었다. 이런 완구를 이용하여 교육적으로 모방할 수 있는 전형적인 표준 응용 형태를 제안하고 설계된 모듈과 구성 요소를 이용하여 실제로 적용하여 모듈형 완구의 유용성을 보였다. 제안된 방식은 실제 교육용 완구에 적용하여 동작을 기록하고 반복 동작을 수행하여 효과적으로 동작됨을 보였다. Modular toys for creative education require functional blocks to create various types of movements. An active drive module and a lot of passive connection blocks are needed to express motion with combination. In this paper, we propose the design of modular toys to produce various creative movements and controller structure working with them. In order to facilitate the connection between the designed modules, a connection method and a suitable mechanism are suggested. We also dealt with the design of various types of sensor modules that can work in conjunction with modular toys. Using these toys, typical standard application form that can be imitated educationally is suggested and showed the usefulness of the modular toy by actually applying it with designed modules and components. The proposed method is applied to actual educational toys, and the operation is effectively performed by recording operation and playing repetitive operation.
Corky Root of Tomato Caused by Prenochaeta lycopersici in Korea
김종태,전정욱,유승헌,InHeePark,KyoungYulRyu 한국식물병리학회 2003 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.19 No.3
Corky root symptoms caused by Pyrenochaeta lycopersici were observed on the roots and stem base of tomato plants in Korea. Symptoms on infected plants typically appeared as stunting and generally lacking vigor, and infected plants die back from the foliage tips after fruits have set. Brown lesions appearing with bands around the roots were characteristic symptoms of the disease. The lesions become swollen and cracked along the length of the root with corky appearance. Based on cultural and morphological characteristics, the fungus from the diseased plants was identified as Pyrenochaeta lycopersici. Pycnidia were solitary, globose to subglobose, brown to black, darker around the neck region, and measured 173-215 mm in diameter with septate setae up to 102-132´6.5 mm. Conidia were hyaline, unicellular, and 4.2-4.7´1.5-2.0 mm long. Optimum temperature for mycelial growth of the P. lycopersici isolates ranged from 20oC to 25oC. Fifteen isolates of P. lycopersici were tested for pathogenicity to susceptible and tolerant cultivars of tomato plants by artificial inoculation. Three isolates of P. lycopersici induced typical corky root discoloration on susceptible tomato cultivars but not on tolerant tomato. This is the first report in Korea of tomato corky root disease caused by P. lycopersici.