주자(朱子)와 왕양명(王陽明)의 대학설(大學說) 비교(比較) -인식문제(認識問題)를 중심(中心)으로-

김재구 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 1989 石堂論叢 Vol.15 No.-

여성 아브라함들

김재구 한국구약학회 2008 구약논단 Vol.14 No.4

This paper is intended to find out the distinctive characteristics of Abraham's faith, the contributions of his faith throughout Israel's history, and the reflections of his faith on the people after him, especially, on women. And it wants to reveal the history formed by the voice of the faith of the women who possess the Abrahamic images. For this research, one of the literary approaches, the so-called 'intertextua- lity', is employed by which the close relations of the crucial expressions appearing both in Abraham's story and in the two women's stories are compared in word and theme. Abraham's faith is not just for himself. His faith must be alive in the lives of his descendants. Especially, as a response of God's order, the absolute faith of Abraham which, without a murmur, leaves his country, people and father's household and goes to the land where he has never been before paves the way to give a right identity to his kinsmen and a new identity to the pagans. Now the people who actualize the same faith of Abraham deserve the epithet 'a new Abraham' without regard to men or women, and Jews or pagans. Rebekah never falls short of receiving the epithet 'the first female Abraham.' Since Rebekah is one of Abraham's kinswomen, she emphati- cally proclaims through her Abrahamic life toward other kinswomen that to enjoy God's blessings they need to leave their parents and relatives. And they should unite themselves with the people of God in the Promised Land. The life of Ruth means to other pagan women what it is like having the Israelite identity. That means abandoning their own gods and parents, and forgetting their own lands. Now the God of Israel becomes their own God and the people of Israel become their own people. Those who execute these acts are to be reborn as a new Israelite and to be called 'a female Abraham.' And through them, the Abrahamic blessings will come true in their household and, furthermore, they may change the fate of Israel by building the (Davidic) dynasty. These comparisons clearly proclaim the fact that Rebekah and Ruth can co-exist in spite of their ethnic differences. And through this research, it is contended that in the post-exilic period, Israel did not always demand the ethnic-religious exclusivism, but open the door for the possibility of inclusivism toward those who have the Abrahamic faith.

한국산 담수어류 버들붕어, Macropodus ocellatus (Pisces, Osphronemidae) 망막의 시각세포에 관한 연구

김재구,박종영,Kim, Jae Goo,Park, Jong Yong 한국어류학회 2017 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

한국산 담수어류 버들붕어의 눈을 관찰하고 시각을 담당하는 망막의 시각세포 구조를 광학현미경과 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 조사하였다. 버들붕어는 구형의 수정체를 보유하고 있었으며, 각막은 노란색으로 확인하였다. 눈은 $3.5{\pm}0.2mm$의 크기였으며 두장/안경비는 $31.1{\pm}5.0$으로 비교적 큰 눈을 가지고 있었다. 버들붕어의 망막은 $158.2{\pm}10.6{\mu}m$의 두께였으며 시각세포층에는 간상세포 ($57.3{\pm}1.3$), 동형 이중원추세포($33.9{\pm}3.7$) 및 단일원추세포($27.8{\pm}1.6$)로 구성되어 있었으며 횡단면을 확인한 결과 정방형의 모자이크 모델을 보유하고 있었다. 모든 시각세포는 내절과 외절의 구분이 뚜렷하였으며 간상세포가 원추세포보다 더 길어 원추세포들의 외절과 외절사이에 간상세포의 내절이 존재하였다. 간상세포의 외절은 망막 색소상피층 아래까지 신장되어 있었다. 전자현미경을 통해 미세구조를 확인한 결과 원추세포와 간상세포 모두 내절과 외절을 연결하는 배상극이 관찰되었으며 간상세포 및 동형 이중원추세포의 형태가 뚜렷하게 구분되었다. 시각세포의 횡단면을 관찰한 결과 짧은 단일원추세포를 기준으로 상하좌우에 동형 이중원추세포가 정방형 배열을 하고 있었다. Using both light and scanning electron microscopies, it was investigated on the visual cells as well as the eyes of Macropodus ocellatus (Pisces, Osphronemidae). This species had a circular lens and yellowish cornea. The eyes had $3.5{\pm}0.2mm$ which is $31.1{\pm}3.0%$ in a percentage of eye diameter relative to head length. The retina ($158.2{\pm}10.6{\mu}m$) was built of several layers, including the visual cell layer which consists of three types of cells: single cons ($27.8{\pm}1.6{\mu}m$) and equal double cone ($33.9{\pm}3.7{\mu}m$), and large rods ($57.3{\pm}1.3{\mu}m$). The visual cell layer then was classified into the correct pattern. All visual cells were clearly distinguished from two parts (inner and outer segments). The elongated rod cells were extend to the bottom of the retinal pigment epithelium. In scanning electron microscopy, the outer segment links to inner segment by so-called calyceal piles. The M. ocellatus single and double cones appearance form a flower-petal arrangement, which is a regular mosaic pattern that contains quadrilateral units by four double cones surrounding a single cone.

사무엘, 하나님의 실패한 계획

김재구 한국구약학회 2010 구약논단 Vol.16 No.1

This paper is intended to reconsider the reason for Samuel's being. As generally believed, the role of Samuel is to connect the gap between the times of judges and kings. Thus, Samuel has been widely ignored by the shadows of various judges and the glorious king David even though Samuel had performed many important functions, such as prophet, seer, priest and judge. The only person who can be matched in these functions is Moses. This paper tries to investigate the true purpose of God through the personage Samuel. For this research, one of the literary approaches so-called 'intertextuality' is employed, by which the close relations of the crucial expressions appearing both in Moses' story(Ex. 1-15) and Samuel's(I Sam. 1-8) are investigated. In five stages, Moses and Samuel will be compared. First, their births are related to the 'misery' of a person(people) and God's 'seeing and re- membering.' Second, these two persons must confront the one(s) who "do not know Yahweh." This ignorance invites the catastrophic disaster, which is the third stage. The stories of the ten plagues in Exodus and the Ark of Covenant are matched in terms, expressions and storyline. Fourth, the confrontations of the enemies, Egyptians at the Red-Sea and Philistines at Mizpah take place and God defeats them by the same method. Now the history reaches its peak. At the time of Moses, the next stage after being saved at the Red-Sea by God was 'praising God and worshipping Him as King. Thus, divine kingship was proclaimed. Then at the time of Samuel, the people of Israel had undergone the same salvific power of God. Then, it is obvious that they also proclaimed the kingship of God. But astonishingly they asked for human kingship because of the corruption of Samuel's sons. Samuel failed to discipline his sons for demonstrating divine kingship. Through these literary comparisons, it is apparent that Samuel is not intended to be a bridge figure between judges and kings. Rather, his true role is to reactualize the time of Moses when God was inaugurated as the only King. But Samuel failed and eventually human kings had to come and go. This is why the title of this study is 'Samuel, God's Failed Plan.' 사무엘은 사사시대를 마감하고 왕을 세우는 징검다리의 역할로 계획되어진 인물이 아니다. 모세의 시대(출 1-15장)와 사무엘의 시대(삼상 1-8장)를 성서간대화법(Intertextua- lity)을 통해 비교해 보면 사무엘은 '인간왕권'이 아닌 모세의 시대와 같이 '여호와의 왕권'을 새롭게 확립해야할 인물이었다. 인간 왕이 세워졌다는 것은 그의 사명이 실패했음을 의미한다.

家庭敎育의 問題分析(Ⅰ) : 家族關係를 中心으로

김재구 安東大學安東文化硏究所 1989 安東文化叢書 Vol.1 No.-

위의 결과고찰을 근거로 하여 본 연구에서 제한한 가족관계의 사영역에 따른 각 문항별 반응경향을 중심으로 가족의 근대화를 위하여 건전한 자녀교육을 위한 교육사의 문제점을 요약하면 다음과 같다.

농업용저수지에서 생태계교란 생물 배스 Micropterus salmoides 완전제거 후 어류상의 변화 및 군집 분석

김재구,조윤정,박철우,김종욱,김수환 한국어류학회 2023 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

배스 Micropterus salmoides는 1973년에 도입된 이래로 국내의 댐, 하천 등에 퍼져, 토착 어류군집에 악영향을 미쳐왔다. 본 연구에서는 농업용수공급의 기능을 상실한 유휴저수지인 북초산제에서 배스를 완전제거한 후, 배스가 서식하는 비슷한 규모의저수지 어류군집을 비교하여 배스가 어류군집에 미치는 악영향을 간접적으로 확인하고자 하였다. 연구는 2019년에서 2022년까지 연 3회에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 배스의 서식으로 어류의 종조성이 단순해진 것으로 판단되는 북초산제에서 배스의 제거 이전 배스의 먹이원으로 이용될 수 있는 붕어와 밀어 등 4종만이 출현하였으나, 배스의 제거 이후 상류 및 농수로에서 유입된 소형담수어 (대륙송사리, 갈문망둑)의 출현과 개체수의 증가가 확인되었다. 본 연구에서 조사한 배스가 서식하는 다른 저수지인 강정제, 수심제와 북초산제를 비교하였을때, 배스의 포식압이 높은 소형저수지에서 배스의 제거 이후 어류상은 안정화 및 회복세로 변화하는 것으로 판단된다. Since its introduction in 1973, the bass, Micropterus salmoides, has spread to dams and rivers in Korea, adversely affecting native fish communities. In this study, after complete removal of bass from Bukchosan Reservoir, an farm reservoir that has lost its function, an attempt was made to indirectly confirm the adverse effects of bass on fish by comparing fish communities in reservoirs of a similar size where bass inhabit. The study was conducted three times a year from 2019 to 2022. As a result of the study, in Bukchosan Reservoir, where the species composition of fish was judged to be simplified due to the habitat of bass, only four species such as Carassius auratus and Rhinogobius brunneus that could be used as a food source for bass appeared before the removal of bass, but after the removal of bass. The appearance and increase of the population of the introduced small freshwater fish (Oryzias sinensis, Rhinogobius giurinus) were confirmed. When comparing Gangjeong Reservoir, Susim Reservoir, which are other reservoirs inhabited by bass investigated in this study, and Bukchosan Reservoir, this result is judged to show a trend of stabilization and recovery of fish speciesafter removal of bass in small reservoirs with high predation pressure of bass.

王陽明의 致良知說에 있어서「致」의 問題

金在求 영남철학회 1988 哲學論叢 Vol.4 No.-

아마추어 남녀 스크린골퍼의 게임기록으로 보는 경기력 분석

김재구,이운용 한국골프학회 2023 골프연구 Vol.17 No.-

[Purpose] This study aims to analyze the performance of amateur screen golfers using the game records, and o compare and analyze the game records by golfer level and golfer level using the total number of shots, putts, mulligans, and penalties. [Method] Using the game records, Analyzed the number of shots, putts, mulligans, and penalties by level and compared and analyzed whether there are differences by gender and level. [Result] Results were as follows: First, we found that men generally better at playing, but women were less likely to commit penalties. Second, we found that men were about 10% more likely to be top golfers, while women were similarly likely to be good and average golfers, and about 10% more likely to be novice golfers. Finally, there was no differences in game ability between the levels in male and female. [Conclusion] We found that amateur screen golfers have some gender differences in the game abilities, but there are no differences by level, However, the results indicate that in order to improve their skills, they need to continue to practice and work on their deficiencies. [목적] 본 연구는 아마추어 스크린골퍼의 게임 기록을 활용한 경기력 분석을 하고자 총 타수와 퍼팅수, 멀리건 사용횟수, 그리고 패널티 횟수를 이용하여 게임기록과 골퍼수준, 그리고 골퍼 수준별 게임기록을 비교분석하는 것이다. [방법] 아마추어 스크린골퍼들의 경기 기록을 활용하여 그들의 수준별 타수, 퍼팅수, 멀리건횟수, 그리고 패널티 횟수를 분석하여 성별과 수준에 따른 차이가 있는지를 비교 분석하였다. [결과] 결과를 보면 우선 남녀 성별에 따른 게임능력은 남성이 대체로 우수한 것으로 나타났으나 패널티는 여성이 덜 받는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 골퍼 수준은 최우수골퍼는 남성이 여성에 비해 약 10% 높았으며, 우수와 평균골퍼는 남녀가 유사하였다. 그리고 초보골퍼는 여성 약 10%가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 수준별 게임 능력은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 아마추어 스크린 골퍼의 성별 게임 능력은 일부 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 수준에 따른 차이는 없는 것을 알 수 있었으며 다만 수준에 따라 능력 향상을 위해서는 자신의 부족한 부분을 채우기 위한 꾸준한 노력과 연습이 필요함을 나타내는 결과라 하겠다.

학습과제의 유형이 아동학습에 미치는 효과에 관한 일실험연구

김재구,최동근 安東敎育大學 1972 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

This experimental research was designed to observe the effects of modes of stimulus material representation on children's learning in paired-associate task. Each of 240 4th and 240 6th graders of D elementary school in Andong City was asked to learn a list of 15 pairs being either drawings of objects or the printed names of those objects, which were made slides. As each pair was presented, the experimenter engaged in one of two kinds of verbal stimuli: (a) being connected two items (the names of the objects) with conjunctions: (b) a sentence containing the names of the objects. The task was divided into response learning and associative learning components by use of recognition and matching procedures. One-half of all subjects of each graders studied printed words and were required to recognize and match printed words, and the remaining half of the subjects was tested with picture recognition and matching procedure. But one-half of the subjects were required to recognize and match picture, and the remains were tested with printed word recognition and matching procedures. Both pictures and words were aurally labelled with two kinds of verbalization by the experimente. The followings were the summary of the results observed by the experiment. 1. The mode of picture stimulus materials affected both the response learning and associative learning phase of paired-associative learning. 2. Sentential mode of verbal stimuli materials affected only the associative learning phase of paired-associative learning. 3. Congruent in put-out put modes produced greater associative and response learning than in congruent in put-out put modes. 4. The examination of the significant interaction of modes and congruence revealed that pictures significantly facilitated associative learning only when the input modes were congruent. 5. Relationships of other between groups were not significant.

Stainless鋼(STS 304) 旋削時 Chip의 擧動 特性에 關한 硏究

김재구,유기현,정진용,서남섭 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 1994 工學硏究 Vol.25 No.-

In rescent years, metal cutting is performed with high speed owing to the development of machine tools and the materials of cutting tools. In this processing, it is important to handle the chip properly for high- productivity and high-efficiency. Therefore, this study was condicted for the purpose of both investigating the parameters which affect chip forms and dtermining the cutting conditions under which broken chips are produced in machining STS 304, and the analysis of theorectical chip flow angle was carried out at the same time. The results of the experiment are as follows ; 1. At small nose radius, high cutting speed and feed, the curl radius is dcreased and this is the cutting conditions for broken chips. 2. The theorectical chip flow angle approximates the practical one if it is revised by about 20˚ in small nose radius and about 10˚ on the basis of 0.8mm of depth of cut in large nose radius. 3. The pitch is largely influenced by the depth of cut, and the variation of pitch is enlarged with the increase of nose radius. 4. Naturally broken chips occur when the chip flow angle is high, curl radius small and pitch 2-3mm.