18세기 나폴리왕국에서의 반봉건개혁 좌절과 구제도 지속

정문수 부산대학교 사학회 1998 釜大史學 Vol.22 No.-

남부이딸리아에서의 반봉건개혁의 성과와 문제점(1806∼15) : 에보리(Eboli)의 경우

정문수 부산대학교 사학회 1994 釜大史學 Vol.18 No.-

被覆栽培用 小型 Tunnel의 形狀과 容積의 差異가 被覆物內의 溫度에 미치는 影響

鄭汶銖 진주산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

被覆栽培用 小型 Tunnel의 形狀과 容積의 差異가 被覆內의 溫度에 미치는 影響에 對하여 硏究하였는데 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같았다. 1)被覆內의 氣溫, 地表溫, 地溫은 被覆面積이 같은 條件下에서는 被覆의 높이가 增加할수록 低下되었다. 2)小型β(=地面被覆面積/被覆容積)의 被覆內의 氣溫은 보다 큰 β型의 被覆內의 氣溫보다도 더 높았다. 3)被覆面積이 큰 被覆內이 地溫은 被覆面積이 작은 被覆內의 地溫보다도 더 높았다. The influence of shape and volume of the small tunnel-like covering on the inside temperature was studied. Results obtained are summarized as follows. 1.Temperatures of air, soil surface and soil in the vovering go down with the increase of the height of covering under conditions that covered areas are the same. 2.Air temperature in the covering with a small β(=surface area of the covering/volume of the covering,) was higher than that in the covering with larger value of β. 3.Soil temperature in the covering with a larger covered area was higher than that in the covering of a small covered area.

O.E.D와 Rootone이 木蓮揷木의 發根에 미치는 影響

鄭汶銖 진주산업대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

紫木蓮(M.liliflora Desr.)의 綠枝揷에 O.E.D와 Rootone을 處理하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1) 木蓮接木에서 綠枝의 中間部에 環狀剝皮를 한 것은 枯死率이 增加하여 揷木에 有害했다. 2) O.E.D의 效果는 철저한 水分管理下에서는 認定되지 않었으나 圖場에서의 粗放管理時에는 效果가 期待된다. 3) Rootone은 木蓮揷木에 그 效果가 顯著하여 100%成功을 期待할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 特히 發根이 追進되어 그 利用價値가 높다. 4) O.E.D와 Rootone을 供用한 것은 枯死率이 增加하는 것으로 보아 相互有害作用이 있는것 같다. With treatment O.E.D and Rootone on the green bough cutting of Magnolia liliflora Desr, the results as follows are obtained. 1) To have ring-skinned on the middle part of green bough in M.liliflora cutting was injurious in the cutting with increase withering percent. 2) The effect of O.E.D wasn't recognized under thorough moisture management, but was expected under coarse management of field. 3) Being remarkable the effect of Rootone in M.liliflora cutting, it could be expected 100% success and that the use worth was higher with promoting taking root especially. 4) To have common-used O.E.D and Rootone was seemed to be mutual injurious action, judging form that the withering percent was increased.

포인세티아(Euphorbia pulcherrima)의 揷木에 關한 硏究 : 發根促進物質이 포인세티아의 發根에미치는 影響 The effects of growth regulators in cuttings of poinsettia(Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd)

鄭汶銖 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Poinsettia의 揷木에 있어서 發根促進劑의 濃度 및 處理時間이 發根에 어떻게 影響을 미치는가를 알고자 本 試驗을 하였는데 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 發根促進劑인 IAA에 比해서 一般的으로 NAA處理區가 多少 發根效果에 미치는 影響이 良好하였다. 2. 發根促進劑의 濃度와 處理時間에 있어서는 NAA 및 IAA 다같이 100ppm 12時間處理區가 가장 좋은 發根成積을 보였다. These experiments were carried out to observe the effects on the rooting by the treatment of the density and time of growth regulators of Euphorbia Pulcherrima cuttings. The results were summarrized as follows. 1. In the number of total roots, in general, the treatment of NAA was more than that of IAA. 2. On the density and time of treatment of growth regulators, both the treatment of NAA and that of IAA showed the most rootings at 12 hours treatment.

菊花의 生長調整劑 處理에 관한 硏究

鄭汶銖 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1994 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.7 No.-

난쟁이 菊花(福助菊)의 盆花生産 普及을 위한 豫備調査의 一環으로 藥劑效能 및 適正濃度를 찾기 위해 4種類의 菊花品種 각각에서 5個體에다 任意로 選定된 한 種類의 生長調整劑를 處理했다. 處理後, 1993年 7月 28日부터 11月 15日까지 植物의 크기, 잎의 數, 잎의 색깔, 頭狀花序의 直徑 및 높이의 變化가 測定記錄되어졌다. 얻어진 資料를 統計處理한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 無處理로 키운 4種類의 菊花品種중 '국화태양'이 길이가 가장 컸을 뿐 아니라 頭狀花序의 直徑도 가장 높았다. 2. 40,000ppm 및 20,000ppm의 Fatty alcohol로 處理된 'Pink동아'는 處理直後 곧 바로 藥害(組織破壞)로 枯死했으나, 나머지 濃度(10,000ppm, 無處理)로 處理된 'Pink동아'는 生長해서 꽃을 피웠다. 3. SADH로 處理된 '금봉관'의 크기는 無處理와 比較할 때 統計學的으로 重要하게 差異 났으나(P<0.05), 濃度別로는 差異가 나지 않았다(P≥0.05). 反面에 잎의 數는 각각 濃度別間 및 無處理와 間에 統計學的으로 아무런 差異가 없었다(P≥0.05). 頭狀花序의 直徑은 8,000ppm으로 處理된 5個體들이 다른 處理 및 無處理보다 가장 작았다(8.36±5.34cm, P<0.05). 4. Paclobutrazol로 處理된 '대훈위'는 頭狀花序의 直徑을 除外하고는 植物의 크기, 잎의 數 및 頭狀花序의 높이는 각각 濃度別間 및 無處理間에 統計學的으로 重要하게 差異가 나지 않았다(P≥0.05). 5. Uniconazole 10% WP로 處理된 '국화태양'은 잎의 數를 除外하고는 나머지 3가지 形質에서 각각 濃度處理別間 및 無處理間에 統計學的으로 重要하게 差異가 나지 않았다(P≥0.05). 濃度別 處理된 個體에서 잎의 數는 100ppm과 25ppm의 Uniconazole로 處理된 個體들 사이에는 重要하게 差異가 났다(그들 각각의 平均 값은 7.66±3.93個 및 10.38±5.94個였다). 6. Fatty alcohol로 處理된 'Pink동아'品種 중 죽지않고 繼續 生長을 했던 1,000ppm 濃度로 處理된 個體 및 無處理된 個體들 間에는 頭狀花序의 높이를 除外한 다른 3가지 形質은 두 處理間에 重要하게 差異가 났다(P<0.05). As a part of investigation for producing and propagating dwarf chrysanthemums, each five individuals from four different chrysanthemums cultivars ('Kumbongkwan', 'Daehunwhi', 'Kukwhataeyang', and 'Pink-Dong-A') were separately treated by one growth regulator with three different concentrations selected from commercially available four different growth regulators (SADH, Paclobutrazol[PP 333], Uniconazole 10% WP, and fatty alcohol) to find the effects of the regulator and an optimal concentration. After treatments, changes in plant height, number of leaves, color of leaves, diameter of head, and height of head were measured and recorded from 28 July to 15 November 1993. 1. Among the four untreated cultivars, the mean plant height and the mean diameter of head of 'Kukwhataeyang' were the highest. 2. 'Pink-Dong-A' treated by 40,000ppm and 20,000ppm fatty alcohol immediately died owing to the damage from the regulator. 3. The mean plant height of 'Kumbongkwan' theated by the SADH was significantly different from that of the untreated individuals (P<0.05). On the other hand, the mean number of leaves was not significantly different between the treated individuals and the untreated individuals (P≥0.05). The smallest mean diameter of head was observed in five individuals treated by the SADH with 8,000ppm concentration(8.36±5.34cm, P<0.05). 4. Except the mean diameter of head, the mean plant height, the mean number of leaves, and the mean height of head of "Dehunwhi' treated by the paclobutrazol was found to be not significantly different between the treated individuals and the untreated individuals(P≥0.05). 5. Except the mean number of leaves, no statistical difference (P≥0.05) was found among the three treated individuals and between the treated individuals and the untreated individuals in the mean plant height and the mean diameter and the mean height of head of 'Kukwhataeyang' treated by the Uniconazole 10% WP. On the other hand, the mean number of leaves treated by 100ppm was significantly different from that of the five individuals treated by 25ppm (P<0.05), with their means of 7.66±3.93 and 10.38±5.94, respectively. 6. Except the mean height of head, the means of other three characters of 'Pink-Dong-A' treated by 10,000ppm were found to be significantly different from those of the five untreated individuals (P<0.05).

8-9세기 해로의 활성화와 지중해 해상교역

정문수 한국항해항만학회 2002 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.26 No.3

The Sea road which is connected from the Gulf of Persia to Canton was completed by Arabs in the end of the eighth century. For the first time in history, the amount of goods by the sea route exceeds land route. In contrast with the Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean was a sea of peace. Its western shores were under Muslim control, thus we find in this age a great expansion of commerce on the Indian Ocean. We trace the sea route to China in use in the middle of the ninth century. Also we find out that the outstanding feature of the medieval Arab ship of Indian Oceans are two the manner in which planks of the hull sewn together, not nailed; and the fore-and-aft set of the sails. 8-9세기는 무슬림 상인의 주도로 페르시아만에서 남중국까지의 해로가 활성화되는 시기이다. 동서교류에서 해로가 육로를 능가하는 이 시기에는, 이 간선 해로를 따라 그 동단인 동아시아해역과 그 서단인 지중해 해역이 설정되었다. 먼저 간선 해로에 관해, 기존 연구에서 미진하게 검토한 페르시아만에서 인도 동쪽 바다까지의 왕복 항로와 아랍선박을 검토하였으며 심해항행이 진행되었다는 것을 지적하였다. 다음으로 이 시기에 동아시아해역의 해상무역이 장보고의 활약으로 활성화되었던 것과는 달리, 지중해 해역은 로마제국 시대의 활기를 잃고 상대적으로 위축되어 있다는 것을 지적하였다.

1996 년 국제심포지움 아시아 각국에 있어서 외국인투자의 법적 환경 : 한국해외투자의 현황과 문제점

정문수 국제거래법학회 1997 國際去來法硏究 Vol.6 No.1

晋州地方의 造景用樹木의 特性에 關한 調査 : 第Ⅱ報 : 泰山木外 120種의 꽃과 열매 等에 對하여 For the Flower and Fruit etc. of 120 Species except Magnolia grandiflora

鄭汶銖 진주산업대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

造景식물의 選擇에 있어서 周圍環境因子에 알맞은 樹種을 選擇하고 造景식물의 Recreation的 開發을 위해서 本調査硏究를 試圖하였다. 晉州地方을 中心으로 하여 植栽되고 있는 造景植木 53科 121種에 對한 꽃과 열매等의 特性을 調査 整理하였던바 그 결과를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 調査된 121種에 對한 樹形은 被覆形이 16.5%로서 가장 많았으며 다음이 橫枝形 圖錐形 盃形順으로 되어있다. 2. 開花期는 4∼5月에 開花하는 樹種이 20.7%로서 가장 많았으며 月別開花比率은 4月이 28.6% 5月이 24.3% 6月이 17.5%의 順이였다. 3. 花色比率은 黃色系가 49.2%로서 가장 많았으며 다음이 紅色系 26.3% 白色系 20.3% 紫色系 4.2%의 順이었다. 4. 花序는 頂生花序가 21.8%로서가장 많았으며 다음이 單生花序 14.3% 圓錐花序 10.1%의 順이였다. 5. 꽃香氣가 좋은 樹種은 瑞香나무外 27種으로서 23%이였다. 6. 月別結實比率은 10月이 48.4%로서 가장 많았으며 다음이 9月로서 31.6%이었다. 7. 果色은 褐色系가 39.1%로서 가장 많았으며 다음이 紅色系 21.7% 黃色系 17.4%의 順이였다. 8. 果色은 毬果가 25.9%로서 가장 많았으며 다음이 삭과 19.0% 핵과 13.8%의 順이였다. In the choice of ornamental plants, to choose suitable species of p1ants at the environment factor around and for the recreational development of ornamental plants the investigation of study on these were attempted According to the investigation on the characteristics for the flower and fruit, etc. about 53 family, 121 species of ornamental trees to he cultivated in Jiniu area, the results of this study are as follows; 1. In the tree-form on these covering form was most as 16.5% .The order of that was side-twig, conical shape. 2. In the blooming season from April to May was most as 20.7%. Blooming percentage by month was April 28.6%. May 24.3%. June 17.5% 3. In the flower color percentage, yellow line was most as 49.2%. The order of that was red 1ine 26.3%, white line 20.3%, violet line 4,2%. 4. In the inflorescence, summit inflorescence was most as 21.8%. The next was so1itary 14.3%, panicle 10.1% 5. The fragrant species of plants were 23% as 27 species except Caphne odora. 6. In the bearing time percentage by month, October was most as 48.4%. The next was September 31.6% 7. In the fruit color, brown line was most as 39.1%. The order of that was red line 21. 7%, yellow line 17.4%. 8. In the kind of fruit, cone was most as 25.9%. The next was capsule 19.0%, drupe 13,8%.

개정 로마자 표기법의 문제점과 그 개선방안

정문수 大田大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

The Ministry of Education(MOE) revised the romanization system for korean and publicized the new system in January, 1984. According to the authorities concerned, the revision was carried out to settle the present chaotic state of korean romanization and accomplish its unification. However it is quite dubious whether the revised system could achieve such a purpose, for it is nearly the same as the so-called MR system which has been criticized to have no less shortcomings than the previous MOE system. The purpose of this paper is to appraise the revised system and make some suggestions for its betterment. In my opinion the revised system has more disadvantages over the previous system. The first and foremost fault results from its indiscriminate introduction of diacritic marks such as breve and apostrophe. Since they are quite unfamiliar to the general public, we cannot expect any effect of their use. And that there is even the possibility of misleading because the convention for them is quite different from that of IPA or general phonetics. Moreover they cause many inconveniences and difficulties in typing and writing. Owing to the defects just mentioned, breve and apostrophe are allowed to be omitted in the revised system. Here arises another problem:impossibility of distinguishing the phonemes. As breve is omitted,「ㅓ」and 「ㅡ」cannot be distinguished from「ㅗ」and「ㅜ」 respectively. cannot be distinctive from「ㅍ,ㅌ,ㅊ,ㅋ」respectively in the word initial position because of the omission of apostrophe. That will cause many difficulties in communication and connot be justified, for romanization is in essence a kind of tools for communication. Another defect of the revised system is its inconsistency in the representation of vowels. To say more concretely「ㅓ」and「ㅡ」are written by use of breve, but「ㅐ」and「ㅚ」by use of diagraphs, even though the four vowels share the same character that they lack their counterparts in the system of Roman letters. The assignment of two letters「s」and「sh」for one phoneme is not so desirable, either. That must be an unnecessary complication because〔∫i〕(induced by「shi」is not much, closer to〔? i〕(actual pronunciation) than〔 si〕(induced by「si」). However it can be estimated as the merit of the revised system to adopt the principle of transcription, discarding that of transliteration adopted in the previous system. The reason is that the former principle is more advantageous to the realization of actual pronunciation and that is more consistent with practical purposes of romanization. Therefore, considering the above-mentioned merit and faults of the revised system, I propose my alternatives as follows. 1. I favor for the principle of transcription. Therefore morphophonemic changes such as consonant assimilation and palatalization are reflected in the representation. 2. As for the assignment of letters for vowels, I propose one of the following two alternatives. 1) If the introduction of diacritic marks is inevitable, I propose to use umulaut rather than breve, for the former is much easier to type and write and more familiar to the general public than the latter. In that case the problematic vowels can be written like (6) (in the body of this paper). 2) If we use no symbols other than Roman letters, the use of diagraphs is the only way to represent the vowels in question. In this respect the previous MOE system is not so blameworthy. However, considering the fact that blames for the previous system were focused on the representation of「ㅓ」and「ㅡ」, I propose to rewrite those vowels like(8) (in the body of this paper). 3. Three serials of korean plosives must be distinguished from one another in word initial position. Therefore I propose that they should be distinctive like (9) in those positions. However they need not be distinguished in word-final position or before voiceless cosonants since they are neutralized in those environments.