디지털 네트워크 시대의 공간구조 변화에 관한 연구

차미정,최윤경 한국문화공간건축학회 2006 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.15

The spatial characteristic of the age of digital network is presented as decentering, demateralization, deconstruction, blurring and individualization. Also Rhizom, discourse in the age of post-modernism, and smooth space correspond with the characteristic of digital network. Nowadays, changed spatial structure of museum in the society of digital network presents decentering, ehierarchic structure by deconstruction of center, and let smooth space have multi-directions and optional system. As a result of analyzing with space syntax, the value of connectivity and integration on digital museum is higher than those of analogue museum before. It presents that the connectivity of each parts is getting higher and evidence of evolution toward open society by network. We can realize that the change of the spatial structure of museum appears in the museum architecture as a tectonic structure caused by digital network and post-modernism, and new viewpoint considering the flow of the spatial change through this study.

연구보문 : 식물환경 ; 다양한 빛 파장 및 식물 스트레스 유발 화합물이 콩나물 경도 및 유리아미노산 (Free Amino Acids)에 미치는 영향

차미정 ( Mi Jeong Cha ),박의호 ( Eui Ho Park ),강선철 ( Sun Chul Kang ),백광현 ( Kwang Hyun Baek ) 한국환경농학회 2011 한국환경농학회지 Vol.30 No.4

BACKGROUND: Effect of various light wavelength and plant defense molecules were evaluated on the hardness and the contents of free amino acid including γ-aminobutyric -acid (GABA) in soybean sprouts. METHODS AND RESULTS: Germinating soybean seeds were treated with various single wavelength of light (380, 440, 470, and 660 nm) or without light at 25℃ for six days. Soybean seeds were also treated with stress-signaling molecule ethephon or H2O2 at the same time. Soybean sprouts treated with 470 nm substantially raised the hardness almost two times than the control. The free amino acid contents were higher in 470 nm and H2O2 treated soybean seeds than the control. Nutritionally beneficial GABA contents were increased by the treatments of 470 nm, 440 nm, ethephon, and H2O2. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the hardness and the contents of amino acids can be regulated by stimuli, which stimuli could be composed of various wavelength and plant defense molecules. Especially, single wavelength 470 nm illumination has the effect of increasing GABA contents with increased hardness.

폐경후 여성에서 경구용 및 경피적 에스트로겐 호르몬 보충요법이 혈중 지질대사에 미치는 영향

차형수,노미정,김흥열 대한폐경학회 1999 대한폐경학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Objectives: Eestrogen replacement therapy is known to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women, and its beneficial effects is thought to be mediated in part by the favorable changes in serum lipoprotein levels. However, the route of estrogen administration commonly used was oral. Then this report demonstratcs the different influence of the two routes of administration on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in korean postmenopausal women. Materials and methods: Study subjects were women who are posthysterectomy state due to benign disease of uterus and postmenopausal state measuring by serum hormone test. During 12 months, estrogen therapy was used: oral estrogen(Premarin at the dose of 0.625mg per day, 75 patients) and trandermal estrogen( B -diol at the dose of 50ug per day 50 patients). Serum lipoprotein levels in fasting state were measured in all subjects at baseline and every 6 months throughout the 12 months and the values during treatment were compared with that of baseline. Results: The conjugated estrogen(Premarin) and transdermal patch(B-diol) increased significantly the serum HDL cholesterol levels throughout the study period. Also, serum LDL choleaterol levels decreased significantly in both groups. And serum total cholesterol levels decreased in both group but not significantly. Conclusions: As results of estrogen replacement therapy one year, the estrogens, administered by either oral or percutaneous route, maintain the long-term favorable effects on serum lipoprotein levels in postmenopausal women and there was no differaence of two groups. We think percutaneous estradio1 therapy is effective modality, because it mainteins therapeutic blood concenturation with lower daily doses than oral route.

전라북도 전주지역 노인의 식습관 및 선호식품에 관한 조사 연구

차경희 ( Gyung Hee Cha ),김진선 ( Jinseon Kim ),박희란 ( Hee Ran Park ),박한설 ( Han Sul Park ),윤소정 ( So Jung Youn ),박지현 ( Ji Hyun Park ),박주안 ( Juan Park ),조형용 ( Hyung Yong Cho ),최미정 ( Mi Jung Choi ),신정규 ( Jung K 한국산업식품공학회 2016 산업 식품공학 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구에서 전라북도 전주에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 119명을 대상으로 식습관 및 식품의 종류 및 식품의 조리법에 따른 선호도, 외식의 선호도를 조사한 결과 조사대상자는 남성 49명(41.18%), 여성 70명(58.82%) 중 국졸(40.34%)이 가장 많았으며, 가족유형은 52.10%가 배우자와함께 생활하였다. 월 평균 수입은 과반수이상이 30만원 미만(56.30%) 정도였고, 월평균 용돈은 10-30만원 미만(36.98%) 이었다. 조사대상자의 건강상태의 경우 본인이 자각하는 건강상태에 대하여 61.34%가 보통이라고 하였으며, 치아상태의 경우 부분틀니 또는 임플란트, 틀니 순이었다. 후각의 상태는 대부분이 보통정도라고 응답하였다. 흡연의 경우 남성 응답자의 10.20%만이 흡연을 하였으며, 대부분 2개피 이하로 피운다고 하였다. 음주의 경우도 남성 응답자의 음주율이 더 높게 나타났다. 식습관에서 하루식사횟수는 대부분 응답자가 3끼 식사를 하였으며, 가장 선호하는 식사 때는 점심이었고, 선호하는 아침식사 형태의 경우 남·녀 모두 밥을 가장 선호하였다. 한 끼 식사하는 데 소요되는 시간은 20분 정도 소요되며, 편식정도에 대한 응답에서는 과반수가 가리는 음식이 없다고 응답하였다. 간식의 경우 과반수이상이 과일류를 가장 선호하였으며, 하루에 한 번 정도 간식을 섭취하는 것으로 나타났다. 희망하는 식생활 형태의 경우 대부분이 채소류 위주의 식사를 선호하였다. 식품 및 식품 조리법에 대한 선호도에서 주식의 경우 밥류는 잡곡밥, 면류는 칼국수, 죽은 전복죽을 가장 선호하였다. 남·녀 모두 된장국과 된장찌개를 가장선호하였으며, 국의 필요성에 대하여 남성의 경우는 매 끼필요하다라고 하였다(p<0.001). 남성은 돼지고기를 선호하였으나, 여성은 이와 반대로 소고기를 가장 선호하여 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.01). 육류는 일주일에 1-3번 정도 섭취한다고 응답하였으며, 각 육류의 조리법으로 소고기는 국, 돼지고기는 찌개, 닭고기는 남성의 경우 삼계탕을, 여성은 튀김을 가장 선호하여 유의적 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.01). 알류의 경우 전체 응답자 중 75.63%가 달걀을 가장 선호한다고 응답하였다. 채소류는 남·여 모두 상추를 가장 선호하였으며, 채소의 경우 일주일에 1-3번 정도 섭취 한다고 응답하였다. 채소의 조리법에서는 나물을 가장 선호하였으며, 이 중 시금치나물과 무생채를 가장 선호하였다. 장아찌·젓갈류에서는 남성의 경우 마늘장아찌, 여성은 깻잎장아찌를 가장 선호하였으며, 섭취횟수는 대부분 일주일에 1-3번 정도 섭취한다고 하였다. 남·녀 모두 생선전을, 부침류에서는 빈대떡을 가장 선호하였으며, 한달에 1-3번 정도 섭취한다고 응답하였다. 김치류의 경우 72.27%의 응답자가 배추김치를 가장 선호한다고 응답하였고, 김치의 필요도에 대하여 대부분의 응답자가 식사 시 김치가 꼭 필요하다고 하였다. 남성은 복숭아, 배, 토마토를, 여성은 사과, 감, 복숭아를 선호하여 유의적인 차이를 나타내었으며 (p<0.01), 대부분 하루에 한 번 정도 섭취한다고 응답하였다. 선호하는 외식 종류의 경우 과반수이상이 한식 (78.99%)을 가장 선호하였다. 외식 시 음식 선호도의 경우 한식의 경우 갈비구이, 불고기, 된장찌개를 선호하였으며, 외식 메뉴로 양식은 먹지 않는다는 비율이 가장 높았고, 양식을 먹을 경우는 돈까스, 치킨 순으로 선호도가 높았다. 일식의 경우 초밥과 장어구이를 선호하였고, 중식의 경우중국식면류와 탕수육을 가장 선호하였다. 전주지역 노인들의 경우 타 지역의 노인들보다 하루 3끼 식사 비율은 높았으나, 치아 상실로 인한 저작능력 저하와 소화불량 증세를 가지고 있었으며, 이는 결식의 원인으로 연결되었다. 그러므로 치아건강 상태 유지를 위한 대책이 필요하다고 생각된다. 선호하는 식사 때는 점심이었으나, 남자노인의 경우 특히 점심 결식이 많아 지역적 특성을 고려하고 영양적인 균형과 심리적인 안락감을 제공할 수 있는 공동 급식 프로그램이 필요하다고 생각된다. To investigate the preference of food of the elderly for developing processed elderly food, this study was conducted from February 2014 to March 2014 by questionnaire including dietary behaviors, food preference, and frequency of food intake to 119 elderly (49 males and 70 female) who were more than 65 years old and living in Jeonju. Most subjects ate three meals regularly and most of the subjects’ favorite meal time was lunch. The duration time of one meal was 20 min (48.74%). The most preferred taste was delicate and sweet. The subject preferred cooked rice with multi-grains, kalguksu (hot noodle), and abalone porridge to other staple foods. Almost 50% of the subjects liked soybean paste soup and stew, and the ratio of elderly who liked Chinese cabbage kimchi was 72.3%. Preference for panfried foods leaned toward pan fried fish fillet and mung bean pancake. Most subjects preferred plant foods like vegetables, lettuce, and seaweeds. The elderly in Jeonju liked roasted pork, grilled yellow croaker, and stir-fried octopus. Cooked and seasoned vegetables (namul) were the most preferred type by the elderly. Preferences for dishes and food materials were not affected by sex and ages. Most subjects preferred eating out with Korean food. Preference for eating food was selected in grilled beef ribs, a pork cutlet, sushi·broiled eels, and Chinese noodles. Western Japanese and Chinese food were preferred by an elderly subject, who was male and who liked Japanese food more than female.

STAD 협동 학습이 초등학생의 듣기ㆍ말하기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

황미정(Hwang Mi-Jeong),차경애(Cha Kyung-Ae) 한국초등영어교육학회 2006 초등영어교육 Vol.12 No.2

Although cooperative learning has been widely recognized to be a highly effective instructional approach, there have not been many studies suggesting approaches to implementing it in an EFL classroom. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of STAD cooperative learning as part of the cooperative learning methods on the listening and speaking skills of elementary school students. The subjects for this study were forty students in the third grade selected from a private elementary school located in Seoul. The lessons were given four hours a week according to a differentiated method for two months. The results revealed statistically significant positive effects of STAD cooperative learning. First, there was a significant difference in the listening skills between the two groups. It was shown that small group work enhanced promotive interaction and positive interdependence. Second, there was also a significant difference in the speaking skills between the two groups. Throughout the experimental procedure, the group work improved not only the quantity of students" conversation skills, but also its quality through a process of peer collaboration.

종자전염검역바이러스 3종(CRLV, SpLV 및 WClMV)을 검정하기 위한 RT-PCR 및 Nested PCR 프라이머 개발

이시원,차미정,김상목,허노열,신용길,이수헌 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2014 농업생명과학연구 Vol.48 No.3

종자의 수입 시, 검역관련 종자전염바이러스는 가장 문제가 되는 식물병이다. 본 연구에서 PCR 검역체계가 보고되지 않은 3종의 종자전염바이러스, Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV), Spinach latent virus(SpLV) 및 White clover mosaic virus (WClMV)를 검출하기 위하여 reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)과 nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR) 방법을 도입하였다. 각각의 바이러스별로 2 세트의 RT-PCR primer가 선발되었으며, 증폭산물에서 더욱 높은 감도로 검출 할 수 있는 nested PCR primer set를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 RT-PCR과 nestedPCR 방법은 종자로부터 CRLV, SpLV 및 WClMV를 검역하는 고효율적 진단시스템으로 제공될 것이다. Seed-transmitted viruses regarding quarantine are the most problematic plant diseases in cropseed industry. In this study, three seed-transmitted viruses [Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV),Spinach latent virus (SpLV) and White clover mosaic virus (WClMV)] that have not previouslybeen studied for PCR diagnostic system in Korean quarantine were targeted for the detection. For successful virus detection, we employed a diagnostic technique based on reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR) methods. Two RT-PCR primer sets for each virus were finally selected for the diagnosis. Nested primersets developed in the present study were shown to be highly sensitive in detection andverification of the target viruses. Overall, RT-PCR and nested PCR were proven to be a usefuldiagnostic technique for the detection of CRLV, SpLV and WClMV in quarantine.

Seasonal Forecast of Asian Dust over South Korea in Spring Season

손건태,차미정,정관영,송승주 한국자료분석학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.10 No.5

This study aims to develop statistical models for the seasonal prediction of Asian dust in South Korea. The predictand is the average occurrence frequency of Asian dust in the spring season(March to May). Monthly data of Asian dust days at 28 sites in South Korea and four climate factors(rainfall amount, snow cover, surface air temperature and wind speed) in source regions of Asian dust during 1979 to 2007 are used. Three source regions that affect the Korean Peninsula are considered. Two statistical models, a multiple regression and a three-grade logistic regression model, are applied to generate the quantitative forecast and the ternary forecast(normal, below normal, above normal). Predictors are selected by the correlation analysis and stepwise regression method.

특집 2 : 수준별 교수학습 지도방안 ; 열린학습의 형태와 효과 , 문제점 및 그 개선 방향

권영임,차미정 경남대학교 교육문제연구소 1998 敎育理論과 實踐 Vol.8 No.2

열린학습의 형태와 효과, 문제점 및 그 개선 방향

권영임,차미정 경남대학교 교육문제연구소 1998 敎育理論과 實踐 Vol.8 No.2

현대 건축에서 발현된 유리외피의 개념변화에 관한 연구

전영훈(Jeon Young-Hoon),차미정(Cha Mi-Jung) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.11

This thesis is about evolving conception of glass-envelope expressed in contemporary architecture, and it presents duplicity paradoxically. The most paradoxical side is ornament of glass-envelop. The glass-envelop of contemporary architecture refreshes new sensibility by compositing text and image with ornamental elements, whereas the glass-envelop of modern architecture has rational and effective charateristics by ornament of architecture. Therefore, the ornament compositing translucent characteristics of glass represents inner shape as various appearance. Also seeking of ornamental aesthetics of glass-envelop presents illusional image by compositing digital media and imaginative reality.