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LUTANSHENG,许昌德 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.1
The goal of this research is to examine COVID-19 stress from the perspective of social psychology and to explain the relationships between resilience, anxiety, depression and COVID-19 stress in order to contribute to overcoming the crisis of COVID-19 epidemic. Data collected from 1,248 Chinese men and women through a network survey questionnaire were analyzed to test the hypothesis. Results revealed a significant effect of resilience on anxiety and depression. Depression was negatively correlated with all sub-categories of COVID-19 stress, and anxiety had significant influences on COVID-19 stress statistically. Among the sub-categories of COVID-19 stress, cognitive evaluation and defense response was positively correlated with resilience, but panic was negatively correlated with resilience. 本研究旨在新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情蔓延之际,从社会心理学视角就心理弹性与心理障碍对COVID-19应激反应的干预作用及影响效应展开分析,以探寻能够缓解疫情应激行为的有效途径。鉴于此,通过网络调查平台在全国范围内开展调研工作,并对采集的1,248份有效数据进行处理。研究结果显示,心理弹性对心理障碍(焦虑及抑郁)能够起到显著的干预作用;抑郁显著负向影响于COVID-19应激反应的诸维度(认知评价、情绪恐慌、防御行为),而焦虑仅对认知评价造成负向影响,与情绪恐慌及防御行为则呈正向作用关系;心理弹性能够显著增强对COVID-19的认知评价与防御行为,缓解对疫情的情绪恐慌,从而有效调适COVID-19应激反应。研究推断,心理弹性在严重突发性事件、心理障碍与应激反应之间,能够起到显著的缓冲及保护作用,以此可为COVID-19应激行为问题的应对策略提供借鉴依据。
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