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      • 纖維工業의 分布와 그 變動

        洪寧憙 慶北大學校 師範大學 地理敎育科 1972 地理敎育 Vol.5 No.-

        Labour-intensive textile industry is a very suitable one to Korea where abundant, cheap labour power can be obtained. It has devoloped rather steadily and played an important role till now in this country. The purpose of this study is mainly to clarify the spatial variation of Korean textile industry, investigating the regional structure and its variation. Two volumes of Directory of Korean Business, published by Chamber of Commerce of Korea in 1954 and 1969, gave a lot of help to write this paper, and the data as to the number of plants and workers was also adopted from them. The results are as follows : Textile industry, producing necessaries of life as clothes, should catch up with the ever-increasing population and urbanization. Therefore, it shows a tendency to concentrate into big cities - about 70% of the plants and 66% of the workers are within Seoul, Busan and Daegu. This indicates the characteristic of textile industry is market-oriented location. In general, textile industry shows low degress in the region concentralization. However, there remains considerable variety distribution among different types of the industry. Cotton text silk fabric, bleaching and dyeing, and knitting, which are considered as leading groups in textile industry, are found in countrysides as well as in cities. On the other hand, those of chemical fibre, raw silk, wool, rope and fishing net prove to be restricted to big cities, because these products are of superior qurlity, and skill and capitals are greatly needed. The regions where specialization of business types occurred are as follows : 1) the areas as the hintelands of big cities-Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon and Daegu; Sihung, Boochun, Gyoyang, Eajungboo,Gwangju Dseduk, Dalsung, Gyungsan, etc. 2) the areas in which the traditional techinique or that of refugees' skillful weaving were agglomerated, such as Gwanghwa, Gongju, Nonsan, Youngju(Pungki), Yeangi, etc. 3) the areas where big enterprises, producing newly developed chemical fibre and woolen fabric, were strikingly advanced. Gyungnam district such as Busan, Masan, Gimhae, Ulsan, Chungmu and Milyang, and the circumference of Seoul are specialized into this type. 4) the areas as were able to get raw materials easily in past or present -- Gwangju, Mokpo, Iree, Andong, Jungup, Sangju, Yuechon, Khuchang -- are less specialized. Let's consider the relative variation of distribution. In 1969, the textile industry in this country showed a tendency of dispersion, compared with that of 1954. In specialization, textile industry was more conspicuous than any other industry in 1954, but in 1969, it was limited to only a few regions. This means that the specialization of Chung-cheong and Honam areas, which had been prosperous with traditionel weaving technique and raw matrials, slowed down, while the area around Seoul and Youngnam area around Daegu, Busan and Masan enjoy prosperity because largescale texti1e plants were constructed, and abundant, cheap labour power and markets could be easily obtained.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學)과 수리정온(數理精蘊)

        홍영희,Hong Young-Hee 한국수학사학회 2006 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.19 No.2

        서양 수학이 조선에 전입된 과정과 그 영향을 연구한다. 초기 과정은 최석정(崔錫鼎)$(1645\sim1715)$의 구수약(九數略), 홍정하(洪正夏)$(1684\sim?)$의 구일집(九一集), 중기 과정은 황윤석(黃胤錫)$(1719\sim1791)$의 이수신편(理藪新編), 홍대용(洪大容)$(1731\sim1781)$의 주해수용(籌解需用)을 통하여 조사한다. 서양 수학은 시헌력(時憲曆)의 도입과 함께 천문학의 연구를 위하여 도입되었다. 수리정온(數理精蘊)을 가장 잘 이해한 학산(鶴山) 초부(樵夫)의 수리정온보해(數理精蘊補解)(1730?)를 연구하고 서양 수학을 구조적으로 이해한 19세기의 이상혁(李尙爀)$(1810\sim?)$, 남병길(南秉吉)$(1820\sim1869)$을 연구한다. We investigate the process of western mathematics into Chosun and its influences. Its initial and middle stages are examined by Choi Suk Jung(崔錫鼎, $1645\sim1715$)'s Gu Su Ryak(九數略), Hong Jung Ha(洪正夏, $1684\sim?$)'s Gu Il Jib(九一集) and Hwang Yun Suk(黃胤錫, $1719\sim1791$)'s I Su Shin Pyun(理藪新編), Hong Dae Yong(洪大容, $1731\sim1781$)'s Ju Hae Su Yong(籌解需用), respectively. Western mathematics was transmitted for the study of the Shi xian li(時憲曆) when it was introduced in Chosun. We also analyze Su Ri Jung On Bo Hae(數理精蘊補解, 1730?) whose author studied $Sh\grave{u}\;l\breve{i}\;j\bar{i}ng\;y\grave{u}n$ most thoroughly, in particular for astronomy, and finally Lee Sang Hyuk(李尙爀, $1810\sim?$), Nam Byung Gil(南秉吉, $1820\sim1869$) who studied together structurally western mathematics.

      • KCI등재

        불정방정식의 역사

        홍영희,Hong, Young-Hee 한국수학사학회 2005 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.18 No.3

        중국의 부정방정식은 구장산술에서 시작되어 손자산경과 장구건산경에서 취급되었다. 진구소가 수서구장에서 대연총수술을 도입하여 일반적인 연립합동식의 해법을 얻어낼 때까지 부정방정식은 아무런 발전이 없었다. 먼저 진구소의 대연술을 소개하고, 조선에서 부정방정식의 발전 과정을 조사한다. 남병길의 산학정의와 진구소 수서구장의 대연술을 비교한다. Although indeterminate equations were dealt in Jiu zhang suan shu and then in Sun zi suan fing and Zhang Giu Jian suan Jing in China, they did not get any substantial development until Qin Jiu Shao introduced da yan shu in his great book Shu shu jiu zhang which solves goneral systems of linear congruences. We first investigate his da yan shu and then study the history of indeterminate equations in Chosun Dynasty. Further, we compare Qin's da yan shu with that in San Hak Jung Eui written by Chosun mathematician Nam Byung Gil.

      • 유치원 원아 및 그 가족의 요충감염율

        홍영희 이화여자대학교 건강교육학과 1975 건강교육 Vol.- No.8

        This study was carried out to elucidate the present status of the pinworm infections of the children (34 males, 19 females) and their families (92 males, 141 females) of the kindergarten located in Sudaemoon-Ku, Seoul, July, 1974. The survey was undertaken with scotch tape perianal swab specimens and room dust collected from each family. the results are summarezed as follows: 1. Of 286 fecal specimans, 40 (14.0%) were positive for the pinworm imfection. 2. The highest positive rate (25.4%) was observed in 6 to 10 years of age. 3. There was no great difference in the pinworm infection between male and female. 4. There was ni significant association bt. the infection rate of pinworm and the number of family members. 5. However the number of children per family was closely related with pinworm infection in the families. In other words, the more the number of children was the higher was the infection rate. 6. Pinworm eggs were observed in one sample of the room dust collected from 18 households, while among the 18 there were seven families with one or more infected persons.

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