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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 殷種旋 (검색결과 194 건)
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은종선,고정애,김영선,김명준,김미선 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1998 農大論文集 Vol.29 No.1
The mechanism of salt tolerance in rice was investigated by comparing various varieties differing in salt sensitivity. Immature seeds after 3-12 days of flowering were cultured on MS media supplemented with 0-1.2% NaCl. Most immature seeds cultured after 3 days of flowering were changed to brownish color and died soon. In immature seed culture(after 6 days of flowering) of Taebaekbyeo and Chilseongbyeo as the salt sensitive cultivar, the germination rate did not decrease in comparison with the salt tolerant cultivars. Seedling height and root length were influenced more than 0.6% NaCl concentration regardless salt sensitivity and decreased in early stage of ovary. After immature seeds(after 6 days or 9 days of flowering) were cultured on media with high concentration of 1.2% NaCl, they-were compared with the control in seedling height. Taebaekbyeo(in immature seed culture after 6 days of flowering) and Chilseongbyeo(in immature seed culture after 9 days of flowering) as salt sensitive cultivar were reduced 80% and 86%,respectively, HP 3319-2wx-6-3-1 as the salt tolerant cultivar were diminished 78%(in immature seed culture after 6 days of flowering) and 72%(after 9 days of flowering) in seedling height. Above all, Chilseongbyeo as a salt sensitive variety was showed remarkably the seedling height reduction during 1.2% NaCl stress in immature seeds of 9 days after flowering in comparison with the control.
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殷鍾旋 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1978 農大論文集 Vol.9 No.-
The present experiments were carried out to investigate the male and female gametophyte formation, and fertilization of Lacutuca bungeana which is a resource plant for vegetable crops. the results are summarized as follows; 1. Meiotic division of pollen mother cell is regular, and its tetrad is a tetrahedral type. 2. After early microspore stage the tapetal tissue is detached from the microsporangial wall and envelopes the microspores, and at the mature pollen stage it is disappered completely. 3. Ovule shows a anatropous type and integument is unitegumic. Nucellar type is a tenuinucellate type. 4. The arrangement of megaspore tetrad is of linear type. The micropylar end megaspore of linear tetrad is developed into embryo sac. 5. Embryo sac is a monosporic 8-nucleate polygonum type. 6. After pollination pollen grain is germinated immediately and the growth type of pollen tube is a monosiphonous. 7. Fertilization takes place usually within the blooming date, and in 7 days after pollination mature seed is developed.
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도라지 배양묘의 생장 및 형태형성에 미치는 발광다이오우드의 효과
은종선,김영선,김용현 한국식물생명공학회 2000 식물생명공학회지 Vol.27 No.1
발광다이오우드 (Light emitting diode)를 사용한 적색, 녹색 및 청색광에서 식물생산의 가능성을 조사하기 위하여 도라지 유묘의 생장과 형태형성에 미치는 광질의 효과와 광질에 따른 엽록소함량을 형광등과 비교하여 조사하였다. 식물체의 초장은 형광등에서 3.8 cm로 가장 짧았고 LEDs 에서 생장한 것은 적색광에서 13.4cm로 가장 길었다. 반면에 적색/청색의 혼합광은 5.6cm로 적색 단색광에서 식물체가 도장된 것에 비해 정상적인 식물체의 생장양상을 보여 적색과 청색의 혼합광이 식물체의 생장에 적당하였다. 엽면적은 녹색광에서 24.1 $\textrm{cm}^2$로서 적색광에서 10.1 $\textrm{cm}^2$인 것에 비하여 약 2.4 배가 더 넓어 다른 처리구에 비하여 가장 양호하였다. 건물률은 적색/청색의 혼합광에서 15.3%를 나타내어 다른 광질처리보다 함수율이 적었다. 엽록소함량은 청색 단색광과 적색/청색의 혼합광에서 형광등보다 각각 20%, 10% 적었으나 적색과 녹색의 경우 각각 2%, 7% 적었는데 적색 단색광에서 형광등과 비슷한 엽록소 함량을 보였다. To clarify the possibility of plant production under red, green. blue, and red+blue using light emitting diodes (LEDs) and fluorescent lamps (control), the effects of light quality on the growth and morphogenesis of in vitro seedlings in Piatycodon grandiflorum were examined. The plantlets grown under the LEDs resulted in taller plants with greater stem than fluorescent lamps. The shortest shoot length, 3.8 cm, was observed in the control and the longest one, 13.4 cm, in the red light. But the shoot length was 5.6 cm under red LED with supplemental blue(red+blue light). This results indicate that red LED may be suitable, in proper combination with other wavelengths of light. The root length under red light was significantly smaller among the treatments. The plantlets grown under red+blue light had lower shoot dry weight, higher dry matter than other lights-grown plantlets. Among the various growth parameters measered, there was an indication that leaf area was controlled by the LEDs. Leaf area of a plantlets developing under green light was about 2.4 times wider than that of plantlets grown under red LED (10.1 $\textrm{cm}^2$ in area). The dry matter rate per plantlet among the treatments was greater in plantlets grown under the red/blue LEDs in comparison with that grown under other LEDs. Chlorophyll contents in plantlets grown under the red, green, blue and red/blue LEDs were 2%, 7% 20% and 10% lower, respectively, than those in plant grown under fluorescent lamps.
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시클라멘(Cyclamen Persicum Mill.)의 자엽과 엽병배양에 의한 식물체 재분화
은종선,고정애,김영선 한국식물생명공학회 1995 식물생명공학회지 Vol.22 No.4
조직배양을 이용하여 시클라멘의 급속증식체계를 확립하기 위한 기초실험으로 자엽과 엽병을 auxin류와 cytokinin류가 혼용처리된 MS배지에 배양한 후 캘러스 발생 및 기관 재분화에 미치는 치상절편, 부위별, 생장조절제의 효과를 조사하였다. 절편부위별 효과는 자엽조직이 엽병조직보다 캘러스 및 캘러스로부터 shoot 분화에 좋은 반응을 보였다. 2,4-D와 kinetin 혼용처리구에서 자엽은 전혀 반응이 없었고 엽병절편에서는 2,4-D와 kinetin이 1.0 mg/L씩 혼용배지에서만 캘러스로부터 shoot가 재분화되었다. NAA와 BA 혼용배지의 경우 자엽절편에서는 모든 배지에서 캘러스가 유도되었으며 shoot 재분화는 0.2 mg/L NAA와 0.5 mg/L BA 혼용 배지에서 가장 양호하였고, 엽병조직은 0.2mg/L NAA와 2.0 mg/L BA 혼용배지에서 다수의 shoot가 재분화되어 가장 효과적이었다. Shoot로부터 발근에 적합한 NAA와 IAA의 효과를 조사하였던 바 NAA가 IAA보다 뿌리발생에 양호하였고 특히 1.0 mg/L NAA에서 다수의 뿌리가 발생되어 효과적이었다. These experiments were carried out to examine the effect of explant sources and plant growth regulators on callus induction and plantlet differentiation. Cotyledon and petiole explants of Cyclamen persium were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of auxins and cytokinins. Cotyledon cultured on medium containing 2, 4-D and kinetin did not form callus or shoots. But when calli induced from petiole explants on medium with 1.0 mg/L 2, 4D and 1.0 mg/L kinetin were subcultured on the same medium the formation of shoots from calli occurred after 150 days of culture. The combination of NAA and BA were more effective than that of 2, 4 D and kinetin in the formation of shoots from calli, cotyledon culture was most effective on medium with 0.2 mg/L NAA and 0.5 mg/L BA. Shoots excised from calli were rooted on medium with 1.0 mg/L NAA. The plantlets were subsequently transplanted to potting soil.
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고구마 정단분열조직 유래 식물체의 기내 증식에 미치는 배양조건의 영향
은종선,박종숙,김영선,Eun, Jong-Seon,Park, Jong-Suk,Kim, Young-Seon 한국식물생명공학회 2002 식물생명공학회지 Vol.29 No.1
Sweet potato is a crop vegetatively propagated by vine cuttings, an ineffective method for maintaining pathogene-free stock plants. As an alternative method, single-node cultures of virus-free plantlets derived from apical meristem in sweet potato (cv. Yulmi) was examined. Effective pH range, sugar concentration and nodal order were investigated to establish an in vitro mass propagation system with high quality virus-free stock plantlets to farmhouse. Although the plantlets grew at wide range of pH, the most effective pH of the medium was 4.8 in single-node cultures. High sugar concentration of 60∼80 g/L resulted in increased growth response in shoot length, root length, number of node, leaf area and fresh and dry weight of shoot and root, whereas reducing sugar contents below 6% was showed reduced growth response. The first node including meristem tip was the best for the rapid growth of plantlets and the other nodes also showed a very similar growth response. Uniform plantlet can be obtained massively at the same time by culture of single node except for the first node including meristem tip. In conclusion, the most effective pH range and sugar concentration of medium for the growth of plantlets via single-node cultures was 4.8, 60∼80 g/L respectively. The first node was the best for the rapid propagation of plantlets in nodal order. 고구마 품종 '율미'의 정단분열조직을 배양하여 얻은 무병주를 대량증식하여 농가에 보급할 수 있는 고품질 종묘의 생산체계를 확립하기 위해 외마디배양 시 기내증식에 미치는 효과적인 pH 농도, 당의 함량 및 마디의 위치에 따른 생장반응을 조사하였다. 고구마 마디배양에 있어서 pH범위는 비교적 넓은 것으로 보이지만, 유식물체의 생육에 가장 효과적인 pH는 4.8로 나타났다. 당의 함량이 6∼8%인 배지에서 식물체의 초장, 근장, 마디수, 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중 등 생장반응이 가장 양호하였고 당의 함량이 6∼8%보다 낮거나 높으면 비례적인 감소를 보였다. 정단분열조직을 포함하는 마디의 생장반응만이 다른 마디를 배양한 결과보다 양호하였고 그 외의 마디 배양간에는 큰 차이가 없었으므로 대량생산의 경우 경정조직을 포함한 마디를 제외하고 배양하면 균일한 묘를 동시에 대량으로 확보할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 고구마 외마디 배양을 통한 기내증식에 있어서 배지의 pH 농도는 4.8, sugar 함량은 6∼8%에서 가장 효과적이었고, 마디위치에 따른 배양에서는 생장점을 포함한 첫 번째 마디의 생육이 가장 우수하였으며, 그 외의 마디간에 생장반응은 큰 차이가 없었다.
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