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영화 ‘천문 하늘에 묻는다’에 나타난 노역분장 기법 연구
서혜경 한국메이크업디자인학회 2020 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.16 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate the technique of labor makeup among the special makeups shown in the movie "Astronomy: Burying in the Sky." The astronomical astronomical story is the story of King Sejong the Great and Young-Sil Jang together in their dreams for 20 years to create the time and sky of the Joseon Dynasty. Classification of labor in movies is required as an important factor in the film industry as it enhances the completeness of the work by effectively and realistically expressing the roles in the play. In the current previous studies, digital make-up and Ani-Metronix make-up are dominated, so by studying the labor make-up in'Astronomy: Asking in the Sky', which deals with the labor make-up technique in a movie that melts the life of the protagonist in a period drama or play, The research is meaningful in seeking a more developmental direction for the completeness of character direction.
가령에 따른 백서 악관절 원판의 형태 및 미세구조적 변화
배용철,성재현,경희문,서혜경 대한치과교정학회 1994 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.24 No.2
백서에 있어서 가령에 따라 악관절 원판에 가하여지는 기계적 부하의 변화에 따른 악관절 원판의 형태, 탄성섬유 및 세포의 미세구조의 적응등의 변화양상을 관찰하기 위하여, 생후 1일, 7일, 17일, 27일, 55일, 1년 이상군의 백서의 악관절 부위를 적출하여 광학 및 전자현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 악관절 원판의 형태는 1일 및 7일군에서는 중앙부의 얇은 부위가 전후방으로 상당히 길게 뻗쳐 있고 전부 및 후부의 최대 풍융부를 향한 경사가 완만하여 하악와 및 하악과두에 적합되지 않는 양상을 보였으나, 17일군부터는 전부 및 후부가 하악와쪽으로 풍융해짐과 동시에 중앙부의 얇은 부위가 전후방으로 좁아지고 전부 및 후부의 최대 풍융부를 향한 경사가 급하여져, 악관절 원판이 하악과두를 감싸는 형태를 취하여 하악와 및 하악과두에 적합되어 가는 양상을 보였다. 가령에 따라 세포밀도는 점점 감소하였으며, 1일 및7일군에서는 세포내 골지장치, 과립성 내형질망, 유리 리보솜 등의 세포질 및 세포간 기질을 활발하게 합성하는 세포 소기관들이 발달 되어 있었으나 세포질내 세사는 발달되어 있지 않았다. 17일, 27일 및 55일에서는 기질합성에 관여하는 세포 소기관의 발달과 아울러 손가락 모양의 세포돌기, 용해소체, 사립체등의 세포간 기질의 개조에 관여하는 세포 소기관이 발달된 세포가 다수 관찰되었으며, 가령에 따라서 세포질내 세사가 점점 축적되어지는 양상을 보였고, 섬유성 물질에 둘러 싸인 chondroid cell들이 증가하였다. 1년이상군에서는 대부분이 세포가 chondroid cell로 구성되어 있었으며 세포질내의 대부분을 세사가 차지하고 세포내 소기관이 거의 발달되지 않는 등 대사 활동이 미약하며 주로 기계적 부하에 적응하기 위한 구조로 이루어져 있었으며 때로는 변성과정에 있는 세포도 다소 관찰되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the shape and ultrastructrue of the articular disc of the rat mandibular joint with aging. Mechanical stress applied to the articular disc changes during neonatal, suckling, juvenile, adult and senile stages. Mandibular joints of 6 groups of rats (1-,7-,17-,27-,55-day and over-1-year groups) were removed en bloc and processed for light and electro microscopic study. The changes in the shape of articular disc were examined by light microscope in each group. Structural and ultrastructural changes in the articular disc were examined by light and electron microscope in each group. The results were as follows: In the 1-day and 7-day groups, the articular disc was long and slender in shape and the articular disc was not fitted with the shape of the mandibular fossa and condyle. However, after that time, the anterior and posterior portions of the articular disc were more bulged and the middle portion was shorter and biconcave. Thus the articuler disc was well fitted with the shape of the mandibular fossa and condyle. The cell density decreased wth aging. In the 1-day and 7-day groups, the Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosome, which are involved in the synthesis of intracellular and extracellular matrix. were developed. In the 17-day, 27-day and 55-day groups, not only the cell organelles involved in the synthesis of the intracellular and exracellular matrix but also the cell organelles involved in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix(i.e., finger-like cell process, lysosome and mitochondria) were well developed. With advancing age, intracytoplasmic microfilaments were more accumulated and condroid cells increased. In the over-1-year group, the majority of cells of the articular disc were chondroid cells. The majority of cytoplasmic compartment were filled with intracytoplasmic microfilaments and cell organelles were not developed. Therefore, metabolic activites of the cell was markedly reduced and cells contained structures enduring mechanical stress, and cells which were in the process of degeneration were observed occasionally.
노인들의 컴퓨터에 대한 태도 및 그에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구:서울시내 10개 노인종합복지관 이용노인을 대상으로
서혜경,김은주 한국노년학회 2004 한국노년학 Vol.24 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of the elderly toward computer and to find out the influencing factors that affect the attitude of the elderly toward computer. In order to do this, the survey based on structured questionnaire was conducted on October, 2003. 590 questionnaires were collected, 539 out of them has been used for analysis. The major findings are as follows: 1) The attitude toward computer among the respondents is positive(Mean=2.8 out of 4.0). Among sub categories of Computer Attitude Scale, particularly usefulness is the most positive attitude(3.0 out of 4.0), the least one is confidence(2.7 out of 4.0). 2) There is a difference between two groups of elderly, one group with computer education and the other group with no computer education. The attitude of the group with computer education is more positive than that of the other group. There is no gender difference. 3) The factors that influence the attitudes toward computer are age, living with unmarried adult children among socioeconomic variances, use of computer and exposure to computer related information out of computer environmental variances, and the previous experiences of having computer training out of computer educational variances. These variables are statistically meaningful. 현재 한국사회의 노인세대들은 빠르게 돌아가고 있는 사회변화에서 한 걸음 물러나 있는 실정이다. 핵가족화로의 변화가 가속화되면서 가족과 별거해서 지내는 노인의 비율도 높아지고 있다. 또 사회로부터 분리되어 있어 그렇지 않아도 정보에 어두운 노인들에게 인터넷으로 대표되는 정보화사회의 등장에 따른 정보화격차는 훨씬 더 빠른 속도로 벌어지고 있다. 사회구성원들 사이의 정보화격차를 해소하고 새로운 사회변화에 노인층이 보다 잘 적응하도록 돕기 위해서는 그 어느 때 보다도 노인을 대상으로 하는 정보화교육의 중요성이 시급히 요청되고 있다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 목적의식 아래 노인종합복지관을 이용하는 노인들의 컴퓨터태도 차이를 분석하고, 컴퓨터태도에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 무엇인지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 구조화된 질문지에 기초한 설문조사가 2003년 10월 한 달 동안 서울시내 10곳의 노인종합복지관을 대상으로 실시되었다. 수거된 590개의 설문지 중 엄격한 검토를 거쳐 539부가 분석에 사용되었다. 응답자들의 컴퓨터태도는 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다(4점 척도, 평균 2.8). 하위항목을 보다 구체적으로 살펴보면 컴퓨터유용성에서 가장 긍정적인 태도를 보여주고 있고, 자신감 영역에서 상대적으로 덜 긍정적인 태도를 나타내었다. 전체적으로 컴퓨터교육을 받고 있는 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 더 긍정적인 태도를 나타내었으며, 남녀 성별차이에 따른 태도차이는 나타나지 않았다. 컴퓨터태도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는, 사회경제적 변인으로서는 연령과 미혼자녀와의 동거여부가 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 컴퓨터환경변인으로는 컴퓨터소유여부보다는 컴퓨터 이용여부가 컴퓨터태도와 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 컴퓨터관련 정보에의 노출 정도 또한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 컴퓨터 교육변인으로는 현재 수강하고 있는 컴퓨터교육수준보다는 이전 컴퓨터 교육 수강 경험이 유의미한 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 노인들의 고립을 예방하고, 노인세대간 또는 다른 세대들과의 연결망을 유지하기 위한 정보화격차 해소, 노인컴퓨터 교육의 대중화 및 컴퓨터 교육의 질적인 향상, 정보화사회에서의 친(親)노인적 환경구축에 기여할 수 있으리라 여겨진다.
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Smilax china L. Leaf Extracts
서혜경,이종화,김현수,이창권,이승철 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Smilax china L. leaf extracts obtained with methanol,ethanol, acetone, and water were investigated. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by determining the DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activities,total phenol content (TPC), and reducing power (RP). The highest DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and RP were found in the ethanol extract, which also showed the highest TPC (105.81±0.48 μg gallic acid equivalents/mL). The antimicrobial activity of all the extracts against foodborne microorganisms was determined by paper disc method. All the extracts inhibited the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella Typhimurium, however, no antimicrobial activity was observed against Escherichia coli O157:H7. The results indicated that Smilax china L. possessed antioxidant and antimicrobial substances, and suggested that the ethanol extract can be applied into food and cosmetic industry.
간호사의 외로움과 건강 국내·외 연구 동향 분석: 주제범위 문헌고찰
서혜경,김석선 기본간호학회 2024 기본간호학회지 Vol.31 No.4
Purpose: This study was a scoping review designed to identify research trends in loneliness and health targeting for domestic and foreign nurses. Methods: The methodological framework was based on a previous work by Arksey and O’Malley. The studies reviewed were found through electronic databases, such as RISS, PubMed, and CINAHL. The period of the data was from January 2000 to December 2021. Results: The 6 studies were reviewed. The loneliness of nurses was found to be experienced when the frequency of social interaction with leaders and colleagues was low, when missing camaraderie and sense of belonging, when work felt meaningless, and when social support level was low. Additionally, loneliness raised levels of depression, anxiety, and stress level while lowered well-being level, and that was shown to have harmful effects for health, such as burnout and fatigue. Also, it was found that loneliness lowered nurses’ job satisfaction and increased their turnover rate. Conclusion: Further development of nurses’ loneliness management program is needed. Also, it is suggested that the additional studies to verify causal relationship and mechanism between loneliness and health are required.
白鼠에 있어서 加齡에 따른 顎關節 圓板의 形態 및 微細構造的 變化
徐惠敬,성재현 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1991 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.8 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate change in the shape, elastic fiber and ultrastructure of the articular disc of the rat mandibular joint with aging. Mechanical stress applied to the articular disc changes during neonatal, suckling, juvenile, adult and senile stages. Mandibular joints of 6 groups of rates (1-, 7-, 17-, 27-, 55-day over-1-year groups) were removed en bloc and processed for light and electron microscopic study. The changes in the shape of articular disc were examined by light microscope in each group. Concentration, diameter and arrangement of elastic fiber of articular disc were examined by light microscope. Structural and ultrastructual changes in the articular disc were examined by light and electron microscope in each group. The results were as follows: In the 1-day and 7-day groups, the articular disc was long and slender in shape and the articular disc was not fitted with the shape of the mandibular fossa and condyle. However, after that time, the anterior and posterior portions of the articular disc were more bulged and the middle portion was shorter and biconcave. Thus the articular disc was well fitted with the shape of the mandibular fossa and condyle. The elastic fibers increased in concentration and diameter from the 1-day to the 55-day groups and was maintained after that time. The elastic fibers were irregularly arranged in 1-day and 7-day groups, but regularly arranged after that time. The elastic fibers were arranged anteroposteriorly, transversely and vertically in anterior and posterior portions, but in the middle portion arranged mainly anterposteriorly; a few fibers were arranged transversely. The cell density decreased with aging. In the 1-day and 7-day groups, the Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosome, which are involved in the synthesis of intracellular and extracelluar matrix, were developed. In the 17-day, 27-day and 55-day groups, not only the cell organelles involved in the synthesis of the intracelluar and extracellular matrix but also the cell organelles involed in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (i.e., finger-like cell porcess, lysosome and mitochondria) were well developed. With advancing age, intracytoplasmic microfilaments were more accumulated and chondroid cell increased. In the over-1-year group, the majority of cells of the articular disc were chondroid cells. The majority of cytoplasmic compartment were filled with intracytoplasmic microfilaments and cell organelles were not developed. Therefore, metabolic activities of the cell was markedly reduced and cells contained structures enduring mechanical stress, and cells which were in the process of degeneration were observed occasionally.
서혜경 이화여자대학교 가정대학 가정관리학과 1970 가정관리연구 Vol.- No.1
It is significant that most of the apartments are lack of suitable space for washing and drying clothes, for that reason, the wrong places such as bathroom, kitchen, balcony, or even corridor has been used for those purpose. Consequently it can be said that all the Korean apartments are not only inconvenient for efficient housekeeping but also it is a blight on our living environment. However Korea is still a developing country and we can not afford to provide washing and drying machine in each apartment. So under this circumstances, it is hoped to find out the possible way to improve this situation. In this study, first, physical conditions are characterized to realize what are the significant problems, and then requirements concerning washing and drying spaces are investigated. Finally some recommandations are proposed as following 1. Even in the minimum standard apartment washing sink should be installed in the bathroom or in the kitchen to improve working efficiency. 2. If possible, seperate washing and drying space which is easily accessible from the kichen and veiled by louver should be provided in each apartment. 3. It is hoped that communal washing and drying space is provided either in the roof or in the basement as far as apartment is concerned.