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      • 과학기술 정보체제의 계획을 위한 기초연구 -정보의 특징, 정보의 이용및 유통체제의 개선-

        구자영 韓國圖書館學會 1973 圖書館學 Vol.3 No.1

        This paper is intended as a basic study in which the purpose is to provide understanding of the workings of man in relation to his information resources. Such understanding would prove of value in formulating the policies of an information center serving the fields of science and technology. The information problem of the scientific community was assessed in the lights of the characteristics of the information (cumulativeness, currency versus obsolescence, volume versus redundancy, interrelationships, and foreign literature)and the flow of information and communication patterns covering the use of the variety of media and the information gathering habits of scientists. What can be done to ease the problem was sought in the improvements and innovations which call the attentions of the scientists and the technologists as producers and users of the information, of the professional organizations of various disciplines and of government

      • 연구개발을 지원하는 정보 선별 전략: 정보분석센터개념의 현실적 적용

        구자영 韓國圖書館學會 1987 圖書館學 Vol.13 No.1

        The present study aims at figuring out the potential benefits occured from the practical applications of the information analysis center concept in Korea. The R&D requirements in Korea at the moment is such that the highly specialized and sophisticated information services are essential. With the general information infrastructure still embryonic the best possible answer is sought in a specialized tried-out method, namely, the information analysis center which is to be planned and serviced as an integral part of a specific research project. The article examines the information exchange activities of scientists; the backgrounds of the development of the information analysis center concept into "a technical institute"; the processess of information analyses and evaluations; the effects and values of an analysis center; and the applicabilities of the information analysis center concept with a special regard to the developing country's needs. The conclusion confirms of the potential benefits of the information analysis center type facilities for the current needs of the Korean research and development environments

      • KCI등재

        합금강의 개발방안

        구자영 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1978 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.16 No.5

        이 논문에서는 철강재료의 개발방안에 관한 기본적 요점들을 기술하였다. 예시된 자료들은 새로운 합금의 개발 또는 기존합금의 최적화가 조직과 성질간의 긴밀한 상호관계에 근거하여 어떻게 이루어 질 수 있는가를 보여준다. 바람직한 현미경 조직을 얻기 위하여 상변태의 이용은 대단히 중요하여 이 논문에서는 마르텐사이트 변태에 의한 구조용 강재의 경화방법, 파괴인성의 개선을 위한 잔류 오오스테나이트의 이용, 저탄소강의 강도와 가공성의 동시 개선을 위한 이상적 훼라이트/마르텐사이트 복합재료의 고안, 영구자석 개발에서의 스피노달 분해 이용 등이 합금고안의 일례로써 기술되었다. Fundamental aspects of the design of ferrous alloys are described. The illustrative example demonstrate how the new alloys or optimization of existing alloys can be developed from a rational approach based on the coherent relationship between structure and property. Utilization of phase transformation is of paramount importance in controlling microstructures in a desirable configuration. Martensite transformation in strengthening strong, tough structural steels, retained austenite to improve fracture toughness, ferrite/martensite composite as an ideal system to achieve both strength and formability in low carbon steels, and spinodal transformation in developing permanent magnets were taken as examples in relation to alloy design.

      • 한국 화학자의 연구정보원 : 인용연구

        구자영 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1975 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.26 No.-

        The present study aims at identifying the information sources of Korean chemists and determining thereby the current needs of research information in the fields of chemistry and its related areas. It is primarily a citation analysis, the major points of approach being through the forms and the languages of the sources used, frequency of being cited, concentration versus dispersion of use, and dependence on their disciplines. Two source journals were selected on the basis of their authority as the official publications of the professional societies concerned (Journal of the Korean Chemical Society and Journal of the Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers), the quality of their authors and the frequency of being indexed in secondary sources published in Korea. The citations counted were drawn from the original research papers which appeared in the issues of the journals of 1969 through 1973. The major finding are summarized in the following: 1. Of the sources of research information used by Korean chemists, journal literature is most outstanding and accounts for 75% of the total. Availability of the cited journals is found to be fair, accounting for 73% (321 out of the total 439 are found in Korean libraries). 2. Over half (58%) of the cited literature originates in what has been published since 1960l Citations of oriental sources, including Korean works, have increased in number in recent years. Use of literature produced before 1945 accounts for 10% of the total, which proves the durability of chemical information. 3. The most important language for chemical information in Korea is English, citations of English sources accounting for 66% of the total. The secondary ones are Japanese(12%), Korean(7%), and German(6.7%) 4. The most frequently used journals by Korean chemists (17 journals) are found to be included in the lists of the most used journals by American chemists, i.e. Gross of 1927 and Brown of 1954. 5. The concentration of use is as high as the scattering is wide. Almost half (47%) of the citations originate in only 7 journals while the other half is scattered among 432 journals. 6. Self-citation is found rather high, accounting for 84% of the sources derived from the subject or subject-related literature. Use of literature of other subjects is, in order of dependence, from physics, science(general), life sciences, medicine, and agriculture. 7. Analysis of the forms of the sources cited reveals that Korean chemists make use of a variety of sources such as monographs(11%), patent literature(2.4%), technical reports(2%), and theses, as well as an overwhelming use of journals(75%) 8. The major portion of research activities in Korea is carried out by a handful of scholars of reputation and the general picture of research is that of a stagnant state. The majority of the research workers are affiliated with universities, thus making the campuses the major centers of research activities in Korea.

      • 해상 위기관리 체계의 혁신을 위한 『Blue Guard』 서비스 추진

        구자영 한국항해항만학회 2007 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2 No.춘계

        주40시간 근무, 참살이(웰빙) 바람 등에 의한 해양여가 및 도서관광 등 연안 안전수요 증대에 따른 안전하고 연안한 레저활동을 보장하기 위한 국민 공감 해양안전 서비스 강화 필요, 기존의 신속한 해양사고 대응위주의 수동적 바다지킴이에서 국민이 안심하고 신뢰할 수 있는 바다 안전을 적극적으로 만들어가는 고객 중심의 해양 안전망 구축을 위한 『BlueGuard』 서비스 추진.

      • KCI우수등재

        APEX 모델의 국내 적용을 위한 데이터베이스 구축 및 고랭지 밭에 대한 적용성 평가

        구자영,김종건,최순군,김민경,정재학,임경재,Koo, Ja-Young,Kim, Jonggun,Choi, Soon-Kun,Kim, Min-Kyeong,Jeong, Jaehak,Lim, Kyoung Jae 한국농공학회 2017 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.59 No.6

        The Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender (APEX) model was developed to extend EPIC's capabilities of simulating land management impacts for small-medium watershed and heterogeneous farms. APEX is a flexible and dynamic tool that is capable of simulating a wide array of management practices, cropping systems, and other land uses across a broad range of agricultural landscapes. APEX have its own agricultural environmental database including operation schedule, soil property, and weather data etc., by crops. However, agriculture environmental informations the APEX model has is all based on U.S. As this can cause malfunction or improper simulation while simulating highland field. In this study, database for APEX model to be utilized for South Korea established with 44,814 agriculture fields in Pyeongchang-gun, Korea from 2007 to 2016. And assessed domestic applicability by comparing T-P unit load criteria presented by National Institution of Environmental Research and result of APEX model. As a result of APEX model simulation, average T-P value for decade was 6.18. Average T-P of every year except 2011 was in range of 5.37~10.43 and this is being involved into criteria presented by National Institution of Environmental Research. It is analyzed that adjusting slope factor can make the model applicable for domestic agricultural environment.

      • KCI등재

        개발도상국 지도자 파견을 통한 스포츠 교육의 실태 분석

        구자영,노정환 한국체육정책학회 2019 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.17 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of sports education in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that conform to the trends of the international community. To this end, literature research was conducted focusing on policies related to education, sports education and sports activities related to developing countries, and for the purpose of collecting data in depth, in-depth interview was conducted by selecting people with experience in physical education and sports activities in developing countries. The results obtained from the data collection of this study are as follows: First, the problem of sports education is, firstly, poor environment due to poverty and lack of sports activity. They say that even though professional teachers or leaders have been dispatched to provide quality education, poor and difficult conditions make it difficult for them to attend classes. Second, the duration of the dispatch period is less sustainable after the period in which teachers and leaders are dispatched to work due to reduce the duration of the dispatch period. Second, the duration of the dispatch period is less sustainable after the period in which teachers and leaders are dispatched to work due to reduce the duration of the dispatch period. For example, if a leader of a soccer event finishes his or her working days, the successor should be sent to a leader of a soccer event, but the leader of another sport was sent to train continuously, causing problems. Third, due to the lack of local experts and poor environment, it is difficult to conduct normal classes. The shortage of local professionals and poor conditions carry out normal classes, which have many difficulties. Finally, it is the establishment of sustainable global cooperation governance. It is expected to provide efficient and effective education through the development and introduction of new programs that share various cases and information of dispatched professionals and meet the sustainable development goals the international community is aiming for through the organization's formation to achieve its goals.

      • 연속간행물 관리에 적용되는 업무조직구조의 유형

        구자영 韓國圖書館學會 1985 圖書館學 Vol.12 No.1

        The present study aims at identifying the nature of the organizational patterns for serial management and thus providing an assistance for decision-making in regards to how the serials in an individual library be processed. The premise of the paper is that effective management is ensued from adopting proper organizational arrangement. In the first part, attempts are made to bring to the force the problems inherent in serial management and the efforts made for possible solutions. The main portion of the paper eximines the two outstanding patterns; namely, the decentralized arrangement patterned after the traditional functions of a library and the centralized one integrating such functions as acquisition, cataloging and information service. Both are examined in light of nature, development, applicability, strengths and weeknesses. Automation is viewed as a strong force for a change in organizing serial work as it has already brought about organizational change in some large libraries. The general conclusion is that a large collection(5,000 active titles or more) has much to benefit from a separate, specialized department which integrates the related functions; and the smaller collection can be effectively treated like the rest of the library materials, assigning a specific unit responsible for serial work and promoting an informal communication activities which would bring about coordination and cooperation for the free flow of serial work

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