http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
구절산과 인근산지(충남)의 식물상 : Chungcheongnam-do
이웅빈,전유미 용인대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.8 No.2
The flora of Mt. Gujeolsan (329m) and neighbor areas such as Mt. Noseongsan (348m) was surveyed in this study from the middle of February till the middle of October, 2001. The vascular plants collected from these areas are as following: 123 taxa those are 16 varieties, 107 species, 92 genera, 48 families, 24 orders and 5 phyla. There are 4 taxa from southern plant in these areas. And there are two taxa of special protected plants which was designated from Ministry Environment of Korea, those are one taxon 3rd, and one taxon of 1st grade.
이혁,김유광,김경빈 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.1
This study was attempted to clarify sociopsychiatric characteristics according to the class of psychoactive substances which were classified into 8 groups such and methamphetamin, cocaine, inhalants(bond/gas), dextromethorphan(Romilar), sedatives marijuana, analgesics and etc. The data of the study were collected from 134 psychoactive substance abusers(89men, 45women), who had admitted to SNMH during past 5 years. The results were as follows ; 1) The mean age of patients was 26.5±9.6 years and according to the class of psychoactive substance, inhalant and dextromethorphan abusers were significantly younger than sedatives and analgesics abusers(P〈0.01). 2) 43.1% of patients were grown up in broken family until puberty and 27.9% of married patients showed unstable marital state such as a divorce or seperation. 3) 41.4% of patients had past history of delinquent behavior and especially, inhalants and dextromethorphan abusers had more past history of delinquent behavior than sedatives and analgesics abusers(P〈0.01). 4) The main motive of mitiation of psychoactive substance was peer pressure, relief of psysical symptoms, curiosity in that order. 75% of inhalants abusers were itiated by peer pressure, but most of sedatives and analygesics abusers used it for the purpose of relieving of physical symptoms, and methamphetamine abusers used it mainly due to peer pressure or for the purpose of increasing sexual plesure(P〈0.01). 5) 57.5% of patients reported the experience of unwanted response such as unpleasant hallucinatory state, loss of control, and psychotic state after use of psychoactive substances. Especially the unwanted respose was reported more frequently in methamphetamin and inhalants abusers. 6) 38.5% of patients abused more than two classes of psychoactive substances, and their significant combination types were not found but inhalant-dextromethorphan, analygesics-sedatives and methamphetamine-marijuana combination types were relatively common.
다큐멘터리 재현양식 연구 : <워낭소리>와 <택시 블루스>를 중심으로
민환기,이유빈 영상예술학회 2009 영상예술연구 Vol.15 No.-
다큐멘터리가 묘사하고자하는 사람이나 사건은 현실에 실제로 존재한다. 픽션 영화의 인물이나 장소가 허구의, 만들어진 존재임에 반하여 다큐멘터리가 묘사하는 대상은 다큐멘터리의 묘사와는 상관없이, 또는 다큐멘터리가 그 존재를 묘사하지 않았을 때에도 존재한다. 하지만 현실에 존재하는 대상을 재현하기 위해서는 인공적인 장치에 의존해야 한다. 그 장치는 재현해야 하는 현실의 속성과는 다른 종류의 미학적인 장치이다. 그렇기 때문에 미학적인 장치를 통한 재현은 현실을 지시하면서도 왜곡하거나 변화시킬 가능성을 처음부터 안고 출발한다. 본 글은 <택시 블루스>와 <워낭소리>의 재현양식의 분석을 목표로 한다. 두 영화 모두 혼합된 다큐멘터리 양식을 사용하면서 다큐멘터리가 가진 표현양식의 한계를 넘어서려고 시도했다. 그 결과로 <택시 블루스>는 픽션이냐 아니냐 하는 논란에 휩싸였고 <워낭소리>는 다큐멘터리로서는 드물게 300만 관객을 동원하는 대중적 성공을 거두었다. 물론 재현양식이 그 결과를 모두 설명할 수 있는 것은 아니겠지만 두 영화가 가지고 있는 장점과 단점은 많은 부분 특정한 재현양식의 차용과 그것의 변형에서 비롯된다. 빌 니콜스(Bill Nichols)의 재현양식의 구분을 따라서, 두 영화가 차용한 지배적인 재현양식과 그것의 변형이 어떤 목적을 위해서 어떻게 사용되었고 그것의 효과가 무엇인지를 그리고 그러한 재현양식이 현실과 맺는 관계를 분석한다. A documentary film describes people or events being in the world. People or events in the documentary have existed without such a description unlike people or events in the fiction film. To represent things in the world depends on artificial devices different from things in their nature. Because of it, things described are always both an indication and a distortion of things in the world. I try to analyse Taxi Blues and An old partner in terms of representational mode. Both films try to negotiate confliction between the real and its representation with mixed representational mode. it produced a huge success of An old partner in box office and critical debates on Taxi Blues. Although it is not sufficient to explain all the issues related to both films by analysis of their representational mode, I believe it can hint its success and failure of each film regarding such a negotiation and enrich discourses on documentary film-making in Korean soil. With Bill nichols's categorization, I will analyse both films' representational mode, and its effect on the real and its representation, and the audience.
Spheroid 조합자극치료 적용이 신체구성에 미치는 영향
홍성찬,김영빈,정동혁,박병근,김유성,이성진 원광대학교 체력과학연구소 2008 體力科學硏究 Vol.30 No.1
The present study aims to explore the effects of applying spheroid-combined stimulating therapy on body composition. For this aim. 20 persons were selected as subjects and 10 of them each were assigned to the experimental group and control group, respectively. The experimental group was applied a 12-week combined stimulating therapy and changes in physical constitution of the members were measured before application and 4, 8 and 12 weeks after application. From the study, following conclusions could be drawn: First, body weights of the experimental group decreased from 59.9kgs before application of the spheroid-combined stimulating therapy to 57.2kgs 12 weeks after application, no significant but 4.51% change. Second, body fats of the experimental group changed from 18.8kgs before application to 16.4kgs 12 weeks after application, no significant but 12.77% reduction. Third, % fats of the experimental group decreased from 31.2% before application to 28.6% 12 weeks after application, no significant change but 8.33% reduction. Fourth, body mass index(BMI) of the experimental group decreased from 23.23 kg/㎡ before application of the therapy to 21.43kg/㎡ after application, no significant but 8.03% reduction. As seen above, the 12-week application of the spheroid-combined stimulating therapy produced no significant changes in physical constitution as physical exercise did, but improved physical constitution by reducing certain amount of boy weight, body fat, % fat and BMI. In order to detect more positive and significant changes in physical constitutions, continued studies and clinical experiments should be performed to more diverse subjects using technically reinforced equipment for spheroid-combined stimulating therapy.
Lee, Sang Yun,Kim, Si-Hoon,Nam, Yun Seok,Yu, Jae Choul,Lee, Seungjin,Kim, Da Bin,Jung, Eui Dae,Woo, Jeong-Hyun,Ahn, Seung-min,Lee, Sukbin,Choi, Kyoung-Jin,Kim, Ju-Young,Song, Myoung Hoon American Chemical Society 2019 NANO LETTERS Vol.19 No.2
<P>Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have been investigated extensively for use in perovskite-based solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) because of their excellent electrical and optical properties. Although the flexibility of perovskite LEDs has been studied through empirical methods such as cyclic bending tests, the flexibility of the perovskite layer has not been investigated systemically. Here, flexible and semitransparent perovskite LEDs are fabricated: a PEDOT:PSS anode and Ag nanowire cathode allow for flexible and semitransparent devices, while the use of a conjugated polyelectrolyte as an interfacial layer reduces the electron injection barrier between the cathode and the electron transport layer (SPW-111), resulting in enhanced device efficiency. Cyclic bending tests performed on the electrodes and in situ hole-nanoindentation tests performed on the constituent materials suggest that mechanical failure occurs in the perovskite MAPbBr<SUB>3</SUB> layer during cyclic bending, leading to a decrease in the luminance. Tensile properties of the MAPbBr<SUB>3</SUB> layer explain the critical bending radius (<I>r</I><SUB>b</SUB>) of the perovskite LEDs on the order of 1 mm.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Lee Kyung Jae,Ko Jae Sung,Park Kie Young,Kang Ki Soo,Lee Kunsong,Hong Jeana,Kim Soon Chul,Lee Yoon,Kang Ben,Kim Yu Bin,Kim Hyun Jin,Eun Byung Wook,Cho Hye-Kyung,Kim Yae-Jean,Kim Mi Jin,Lee Jin,Lee Tae 대한의학회 2023 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.38 No.47
Background: Several cases of pediatric acute hepatitis of unknown etiology related to adenoviral infections have been reported in Europe since January 2022. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence, severity, possible etiology, and prognosis of the disease with those in the past in Korea. Methods: The surveillance group collected data between May and November 2022 using a surveillance system. Acute hepatitis of unknown etiology was defined in patients aged < 16 years with a serum transaminase level > 500 IU/L, not due to hepatitis A-E or other underlying causes. For comparison, data from 18 university hospitals were retrospectively collected as a control group between January 2021 and April 2022. Results: We enrolled 270 patients (mean age, 5 years). The most common symptom was fever. However, the incidence was similar between 2021 and 2022. Liver function test results, number of patients with acute liver failure (ALF), liver transplantation (LT), death, and adenovirus detection rates did not differ between the two groups. None of the adenoviruspositive patients in either group experienced ALF, LT, or death. In the surveillance group, adenovirus-associated virus-2 was detected in four patients, one of whom underwent LT. Patients with an unknown etiology showed significantly higher bilirubin levels, a lower platelet count, and a higher LT rate than patients with a possible etiology. Conclusion: The incidence of pediatric acute hepatitis of unknown etiology and adenovirus detection rate have not increased in Korea.