논문 : 도시 상업 공간 구조에 대한 차별화된 성별 이용 패턴 분석 -신촌 및 이화여대 상업 지구를 사례로-

신정엽 ( Jung Yeop Shin ),이건학 ( Gun Hak Lee ),김진영 ( Jean Young Kim ) 한국도시지리학회 2014 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.17 No.1

도시 상업 공간은 성별에 따라 차별화된 특성을 가지며, 다양한 활용이 이루어진다. 그런데, 성별에 따른 도시 상업 공간의 특성 이해의 중요성에도 불구하고, 미시적 스케일에서 실증적 분석 연구가 제대로 이루어지지 못한 실정이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 성별에 따른 도시 상업 공간의 탐색을 실증적으로 수행하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울시 신촌 지역과 이화여대 상업 지구를 대상으로, 건물의 투수성, 업종 분포와 공간 조직, 토지이용의 활용도를 중심으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 성별에 따라 남성 중심 업종은 주로 신촌 지역에, 여성 중심 업종은 이화여대 지역에 공간적으로 클러스터되어 있으며, 두 지구의 업종 분포의 차이는 성별에 따른 사회적 활동과 의미와 관련되어 있음을 확인하였다. Urban commercial space has differentiated characteristics by gender, and a variety of urban activities are performed in that space. Notwithstanding the importance of understanding characteristics of urban commercial space by gender, there had been little research in both empirical and quantitative ways. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to explore the urban commercial space by gender quantitatively. For empirical analysis, Shin-chon and Ewha Womans University areas were analyzed in terms of building transparency, spatial distribution of business and spatial structure, and land use. From the results of the analysis, we could find that the business domain for males is mainly spatially clustered in Shin-chon area, while the business domain for females dominates Ewha Womans University area in a spatially clustered form. Furthermore, significant differences of the land use pattern between two areas are likely to be related with social activities by gender.

지속성 외래 복막투석 환자의 복막염

신영태,황평주,김종학,강민규,구영선,양종오,장윤경,이강욱 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1

CAPD has established itself as an effective method maintaining the patients with end stage renal disease. CAPD peritonitis is one of the most important complication of peritoneal dialysis. We analyzed the incidence, pathogens, and outcome of the peritonitis, of the 95 patients who underwent CAPD at CNUH from January 1993 to July 1998. The result were as follows : 1) A total of 72 episodes of peritonitis occurred during this periods. The incidence of peritonitis were 0.64/patient/year. 2) The first episode of peritonitis was occurred within a year in 75%, within two year in 95.8%. 3) The rate of positive and negative culture were 27.8% and 72.2% respectively. Gram positive organisms were cultured in 60%, Gram negative organisms in 40%. S. aureus were most prevalent organisms(30%). 4) The cure rate were 83.3% in Gram positive organisms and 62.5% in negative organisms. 5) Peritoneal catheter were removed in 18 cases. Among them, 7 cases are due to peritonitis. In conclusion, improved technology and increasing patients' effort to careful management of catheter will reduce the incidence of peritonitis.

검도심판들의 판정의식 및 성향 분석

신승호,김영학 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

This study is aimed at examining and analyzing the awareness and disposition to judging of Keomdo judges, providing data for training more accurate and fair Keomdo judges, and has reached the following conclusion. First, lectures or trainings for judges should be consistently and frequently annually or ahead of competitions as possible. Second, to climinate the influences such as geographical or school connection in judges judging, quantitativenumber of qualified judges should be extended. Third, subjective or inconsistent interpretations of judges on effective qualification should be reduced by presenting definite standards to effective qualification rather than superficial training of judges and drawing out objective common points to the judgement of effective qualification through many practices. Fourth, through steady and periodical questionnaire survey, present condition to judging awareness, disposition of judges and problems should be precisely understood.

수지(手指)에 발생한 Glomus Tumor - 치험 2례 보고 -

신경현,김준영,윤치순,최창욱,김학현 순천향의과대학 1978 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.1

Glomus tbmor of the hand has been well documented lesion that usually presents as painful dermal nodule in the finger. Glomus tumor may be difficult in diagnostic and therapeutic problems because of relatively rare and not easily experienced cases. Normal glomus body presents in the skin and subcutis of the extremity, but the normal body is not more than 1 mm3) in size. Most evidence indicates that the main function of the normal glomus body is to aid in regulation of the skin circulation. The glomus tumor is thought to be an abnormal proliferation of the glomus body and accompained by the classic triad of symptoms : pain, tenderness and temperature sensitivity. This paper reports two cases of glomus tumor occurring in the nail bed and finger pulp. One case was found 30 years later & another case 15 years after the onset in spite of srvere pain, tenderness and lancinating pain when exposed to the cold tempera ture but the excision of the tumor resulted in complete recovery.

전신성 홍반성 낭창의 임상적 고찰

신영태,김종학,장윤경,양종오,구영선,강민규,황평주,나기량,이강욱,서광선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

The epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, clinical features, symptoms and signs laboratory findings, kidney pathology, and clinicopathologic correlation of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) were analyzed. The 63 patients studied were managed at the Department of Internal medicine, CNUH, from January 1983 to December 1997. Kidney biopsy was performed in 53 patients out of 63 patients with SLE. The results were as follows: 1. The ratio of male to female was 1:26. They were 12 to 71 years old and mean age was 32.1 years old. The peak age incidence was 4th decades(30%). 2. The most frequent chief complaint on admission was generalized edema. Most patients complain two or more symptoms. 3. Immunologic and renal disorders were the most frequently observed in the ARA criteria of SLE. And the positive ANA, hematologic disorder, malar rash, and arthritis, were observed in order of frequency. 4. Among the 53 patients with renal biopsy, 30 patients revealed class Ⅳ lupus nephritis(56%), class II in 12 patients(23%), class V in 8 patients(15%) and class III in 2 patients(6%). 5. The cases of lupus nephritis represented as nephrotic syndrome were high in the class IV with 68% and class V with 86%. 6. Of 30 patients who can be followed up, 5 patients resulted in death(17 % of mortality). They "were 14 to 57 years old and mean age was 28 years old. Follow up duration were from 1 month to 6 years and 3 months, and mean duration was 1 year and 1 month, but 3 cases 7. The causes of death were as follows: Two cases were due to seizure and coma resulted from CNS involvement. One was sepsis due to miliary the & pneumonia. One was dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure due to cardiac ac involvement. And the other one was sepsis and acute renal failure resulted from cellulitis. 8. Prednisolone was used in all patients basically, and methyl-prednisolone pulse therapy, antimalarials and alkylating agents were used in some cases. In the cases of combined therapy, the activity of SLE was well controlled.

자율신경계의 활성도 측정을 위한 Data Acquisition System의 개발 및 임상응용

신동구,박종선,김영조,심봉섭,이상학,이준하 영남대학교 기초/임상의학연구소 2001 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.18 No.1

Background: Power spectrum analysis method is a powerful noninvasive tool for quantifying autonomic nervous system activity. In this paper, we developed a data acquistion system for estimating the activity of the autonomic nervous system by the analysis of heart rate and respiratory rate variability using power spectrum analysis. Materials and methods: For the detection of QRS peak and measurement of respiratory rate from patient's ECG, we used low-pass filter and impedance method respectively. This system adopt an isolated power for patient's safety. In this system, two output signals can be obtained: R-R interval(heart rate) and respiration rate time series. Experimental ranges are 30∼240 BPM for ECG and 15∼80 BPM for respiration. Regults: The system can acquire two signals accurately both in the experimental test using simulator and in real clinical setting. Conclusion: The system developed in this paper is efficient for the acquisition of heart rate and respiration signals. This system will play a role in research area for improving our understanding of the pathophysiologic involvement of the autonomic nervous system in various disease states.

물리적 현상을 고려한 움직임 궤적의 평활화 방안

신학수,박종율,박범영 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the smoothing error of data before and after impact in sports movement according to smoothing methods based on physical inspect. The used smoothing methods are cubic smoothing spline. digital filter and wavelet and the technique to separate data before and after impact and to smooth the each data separately and the technique to skip data in smoothing process. At first. Using the math functions. theoretical data were made. Each smoothing methods with various parameters were applied to the data which were made with the various speed ratio and the relative angle between before and after of impact. Next time we use the method with optimal parameter to the experimental data, according to the speed ratio and the relative angle between before and after of impact. The results of this study were as follows: 1. It is effective to separate data at impact point and to smooth each data. Especially this is expected to have good result for velocity before and after impact. But, padding technique needs the accuracy of digitizing data before and after impact. 2. Sampling speed of data was important to obtain the accurate results. More skipping digitizing data. the error is larger. But the result to use 5-data before and after impact and skip randomly in the other data was nearly identical to the result to use all data for smoothing. 3. Spline method and digital-filter method of variation of parameter were large according to the state of impact and the separation technique, skip technique. but it was small on wavelet method. So, wavelet method can be used to smooth various kinds of data without cautions.

혈청 HBsAg 양성인 사구체신염의 임상상 및 신조직 소견

신영태,구영선,강민규,황평주,김종학,이강욱,서광선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1

Hepatitis-B-associated glomerulonephritis is one of the immunologically mediated disorders associated with chronic Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection. The frequency of HBsAg infection has been high in East Asia and it is one of the most important etiologic factors of the secondary glomerulonephritis. We reviewed the clinical and pathologic features of 29 patients with glomerulonephritis and HBs antigenemia, who were admitted to Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1988 to Febuary 1999. The results were as follows : 1) The average age of the patients was 33.8±10.4(mean±SD) and male to female ratio was 3.8. Proteinuria was present in 27 patients(93%), hematuria in 20 patients(69%) and hypertension in 17 patients(59%). Two patients(7%) manifested with renal insufficiency and 8 patients(28%) with nephrotic syndrome. 2) Renal pathology revealed membranous nephropathy(41%), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis(21%), mesangial proliferative glomeulonephritis(21%), minimal change nephritis (14%) and focal segmental glomerulonephritis(3%). 3) The pathologic findings of liver were chronic active hepatitis(68%), chronic persistent hepatitis(38%) and liver cirrhosis(8%). 4) During the follow-up period(average:49.4 months), 7 patients(68%) presented persistent proteinuria, 5 patients(21%) progressed to renal failure and 2 patients(8%) resolved clinically. 5) The treatment was done with prednisolone to 3 patients, and with alpha-interferon to 3 patients. One patient treated with prednisolone resolved clinically, but this resolution did not coincide with disappearance of the hepatitis B antigens.

부분 신절제 백서모델에서 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor 및 Angiotensin II ATI 수용체 길항제가 Plasma Renin Activity 및 Angiotensin II level에 미치는 영향

김종학,구영선,강민규,황평주,나기량,이강욱,서광선,신영태 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1

Renin-angiotensin-system(RAS) has been thought to have a pivotal role in renal injury mechanism. Many reports state that the inhibition of RAS prevents the progression of renal disease in 5/6 nephrectomized rats as a typical chronic renal failure model. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor blocks the conversion from Angiotensin I to Angiotensin Ⅱ (A-Ⅱ ), and ATI RA inhibits the action of A-Ⅱ at the level of AT1 receptor. Therefore the PRA and A-Ⅱ level may be influenced independently by each treatment modality with these drugs. In this study, the influence of long term treatment with ACEI or AT1RA in these models on systolic blood pressure, PRA, and A-Ⅱ level was evaluated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-300 grams were anesthesized with thiopental sodium(50 mg/kg) and underwent right nephrectomy and partial(approximately two thirds) infarction of the left kidney by ligation of two-three segmental arterial branches. The rats were divided into four groups : sham group, control group, 5/6 subtotal nephrectomized and ACEI treated group (enalapril 100 mg/L in drinking water), 5/6 subtotal nephrectomized and ATIRA treated group (losartan, 200 mg/L in drinking water). They were treated for twelve weeks. In the twelve weeks, both groups treated with ACEI and AT1RA ingestion demonstrated a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure(165±23 vs. 132±9, mmHg, control vs. ACEI, M±SEM, p<0.05, 165±23 vs. 124±7 mmHg, control vs. ATIRA, M±SEM, p<0.01) compare to the control group. In both group treated with ACEI and AT1RA showed a significant increase in PRA(ACEI ; 7.2±2.9, AT1RA ; 4.7±0.4, control ; 2.7±1.1, sham ; 2.7±1.4, ng/ml/hr, ACEI vs. control and sham, M±SEM, p<0.05). However no significant differences were found in the sham vs. control(p>0.05), and in ACEI vs. control. The plasma A-II level was significantly increased in AT1RA treated group compared to sham and ACEI treated group(2,753±543 vs. 484±169.3, ng/ ml, AT1RA vs. Sham, p<0.01). In conclusion, treatment with ACEI and AT1RA for twelve weeks normalized systolic blood pressure, proteinuria and increased PRA compared to the control group; whereas plasma A-II level was increased only by AT1RA treatment.

수술-교정 치료 환자의 통제 소재

이신재,안석준,백승학,김태우,장영일,양원식,서정훈,남동석 대한치과교정학회 2002 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.32 No.4

교정치료와 악교정 수술을 필요로 하는 환자가 점증하는 현 시점에 비추어, 이에 대한 기술적인 측면의 발전과는 달리 수술-교정 치료 환자에 대한 정신사회학적 혹은 정신심리적 양상에 대한 객관적인 정보는 그리 많은 주목을 받는 편이 아니었다. 수술-교정치료는 과학적인 치료과정이긴 하지만, 어느 정도 심미적 혹은 예술적인 측면을 지니는 선택 치료의 면모를 지닌다. 그러므로 치료에 대한 환자의 주관적인 느낌은 치료 기술이나 치료의 의학적 성공 여부보다 더 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 그러므로, 수술-교정 (혹은 교정) 치료에 대한 환자의 반응을 예측하기 위한 정신심리적인 정보는 치료에 유용한 지표가 될 수 있다고 가정할 수 있다. 통제 소재에 대한 연구는 인간의 다양한 행동을 예측하기 위한 유용한 지표로 알려져 왔는데, 본 연구에서는 42명의 수술-교정치료 환자와 성별/연령별로 표본 추출된 42명의 통상적 교정치료 환자를 대상으로 삼아 정신=심리적 비교 및 분석의 방법으로 두 가지 종류의 내외 통제 소재(internal/external locus of control) 검사를 시행하였다. 그 결과 수술-교정치료군에서만 남자가 여자에 비하여 낮은 외적 통제(높은 내적 통제)의 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로 수술-교정치료 환자의 정신심리적 기반은 성형 수술 환자와는 달리 교정치료 환자와 유사한 경향을 지닌 것으로 생각되었다. Surgical-orthodontic treatment is an increasingly more common dental procedure whose unique psycho-social or psychological feature has not been fairly quantified objectively. Since the treatment of a surgical-orthodontic (or orthodontic) patient is part science and part art, a subjective recognition of a patient about his or her own treatment may be more important than technical success during and after treatment. Therefore, the knowledge of the patient''s underlying psychological status could be useful in the prediction of patient's response to surgical-orthodontic (or orthodontic) treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the psychological difference between conventional orthodontic patient and surgical-orthodontic patient by using locus of control (LOC) examination. Locus of control scale has been proven to be extremely useful in the prediction of a variety of human behaviors. Two types of locus of control data (I-score, Internal locus of control score ; E-score, External locus of control score) were obtained for 42 surgical-orthodontic patients and randomly selected 42 conventional orthodontic patients (as a control group) matched for age and gender. No statistically significant difference was observed in the scale of internal and external locus of control between the groups of surgical-orthodontic patients, males showed lower E-score (external locus of control score, higher internal locus of control tendency) than females. The results of this study suggested that the psychological background of surgical-orthodontic patients, in contrast with that of cosmetic surgery patients, has a similar disposition with that of orthodontic patients.