스모(相撲)경기의 변천과정과 그 특성

강신석,최종균,김의영,홍장표 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study are to examine the historical transition of the SUMO, the mother of the Japanese chivalry culture and to investigate the cultural character of the Japanese chivalry which has sprung from the SUMO techniques as well, The conculusion from this study as follow: The history of the Japanese SUMO has start from the myth and has been developed with the agricultual belief, the nature worship and peaceful war-settlment as its backing. The historical transition of the SUMO is as follow: JINJI SUMO - In the age of the civil wars, the SUMO was used as a body training method for warrios to prepare the hand-to-hand fighting and the JU JYUTS were derived from the TORI TE, one of the SUMO's techniques. Besides it was a great epoch that a primitive from of the SUMO -playing ground (the DO HYO) was originated from this age. KAN JIN SUMO- As the war situation has been stabilized, the SUMO started to be adapted for performance. From this spot, the private-initiated SUMO and SUMO-playing ground analoguous to the present ground have emerged. Through this transition, the SUMO has passed by changes of techniques and systems and is it all its glory of today. The SUMO is a intangible cultural asset which connotes a cultural, philosophical thought and an outlook on the phsique of JAPAN and Now expends a great effort on the SUMO-globalization.

유방선암의 유형에 따른 c-erbB-2, p53, bcl-2, 그리고 c-myc의 발현

강영근,조현득,오미혜,김의한,양승하 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.2

Breast carcinoma is a common malignant tumor in female of the korea. Various oncogenes have been found in malignant tumor cells. There were many reports or correlation between the prognosis of patients and c-erbB-2, p53, bcl-2, and c-myc, but is controversial. We performed immunohistochemical stain for above antigenic protein for 80 cases of breast carcinoma and evaluated expression rate of each antigens, and we compared their correlation with prognosis of patients. The results were as follow; 1) The expression rates in breast carcinoma was c-erbB-2 80%, p53 56.3%, bcl-2 51.3% and c-myc 53.8%. 2) c-erbB-2 showed no significant difference according to histologic types, grade, and lymph node metastatic status of breast carcinoma. 3) p53 showed higher expression rate in metastatic cases compared to non-metastatic cases, and it showed higher expression rate according to increasing of grade without significant difference. There is no significant difference according to types. 4) The expression rate of bcl-2 in breast carcinoma be lowed according to increasing of grade. There was no significant difference according to types, side, and status of lymph node metastasis. 5) c-myc showed higher expression rate in non-metastatic cases compared to and metastatic cases, and it showed decreasing expression rate according to increasing of grade without significant difference. There is no significant difference according to types. 6) p53 and bcl-2 in breast carxinoma showed reverse corre1ation(P < 0.05), and bc1-2 and c-myc showed close correlation without statiscally significance. Above results showed that p53 may be related to poor prognosis of the patients and c-myc may be related good prognosis in breast carcinoma. There was reverse correlation between p53 and bcl-2 and bcl-2 and c-myc may be correlated closely. c-erbB-2 and bcl-2 showed no interrelation to prognosis.

Centerless Feeder 장치의 개발

강형모,권경우,김기길,정의식,허영환 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

This paper presents results of the development of centerless feeding system which are applicable to bearing metal processes. As a result, the feeding system can be applied to automatic surface finishing on the bearing metal process such as bush, and has greatly effects on the increase of the prodnctiving and the decrease of the man power an effect on increase the productivity and decrease the man power and effect on increase the productivity and decrease the man power of the bush machining process.

소비자의 라이프스타일과 케이블TV 홈쇼핑 의류제품에 관한 연구

강영의,이옥희,최경은 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study was to classify consumer groups according to the life styles and analyze buying intention and evaluation criteria of apparel product, opinion to 4p's aspect among consumer groups. And it was to clarify relationships between the experience of CATV home shopping and buying intention and evaluation criteria of apparel products opinion to 4p's aspect. The subjects of this study were 270 women living in Chonbuk and Chonnam regardless their experience in CATV home shopping. For data analysis, frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, factor analysis were conducted. The results were as follows; First, the type of life style were classified into the following subdivisions: products confirmed type, price-quality regarded type, time regarded type, new product regarded type. Second, the significant differences among the classified life style groups were found in buying intention, evaluation criteria of apparel product, and opinion to 4p's aspect. Third, there were significant differences in buying intention, evaluation criteria of apparel product, and opinion to 4p's aspect according to TV home shopping experience.

일 대학 병원 마취 · 회복실 간호사의 간호활동 분석

강윤경,김경미,김연이,박혜옥,서광희,송숙녀,이현숙,조의영 대한간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: This study was aimed to specify roles of nurses from the anesthesia and recovery room by analyzing nursing activities as well as anesthesia nursing during surgery. Method: The objects were 12 RNs working in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Incheon. Self-report was performed by measuring stop-watch for five days from May 17th to May 21st in 2004. Research method was designed to record the time and frequency of the nursing activity from anesthesia and recovery room based on nurses' statement and other references for five days. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test via SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: Nursing activities in anesthesia recovery room were classified into two different characteristics such as direct and indirect nursing activity. The activities consisted of 11 direct nursing areas and 39 nursing activities in anesthesia preparation room. The indirect nursing was classified into 8 nursing areas and 32 nursing activities. The direct nursing was classified into 12 nursing areas and 55 nursing activity. Also, the indirect nursing was classified into 7 nursing areas and 21 nursing activities in recovery room. In terms of prevalence of nursing activities in the anesthesia preparation room, observation and cooperation of anesthesia was the most prevalent activity, drug and eqipment management the second prevalent, and drug administration the third. On the other hand, in the recovery room, the most prevalent activity was vital sign checking and observation, the second most prevalent activity informative activity, and the third body temperature control. Nursing activity time was recorded according to the nursing characteristics. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing spent for 8092.20 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 7198.50 minutes. Also, in the recovery room, the direct nursing spent for 2361.16 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 1134.13 minutes. 4. Nursing activity time was compared to duty shifts. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing was more prevalent on day shift and the indirect nursing was prevalent on evening shift. However, in the recovery room, both direct and indirect nursing activities were prevalent on day shift. Conclusion: The role of anesthesia and recovery room nurses was analysed according to the time, frequency, and its characteristics.

광범위 베타 락탐계 항생제 분해 효소를 생성하는 폐렴간균에 의한 균혈증이 발생한 환자에서 감영의 위험 인자 및 치료 결과

강철인,김성한,방지환,김홍빈,박상원,최영주,오명돈,김의종,최강원 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.2

목적 : 본 연구는 ESBL을 생성하는 K. pneumoniae에 의한 균혈증 환자에서 감염의 위험 인자 및 치료 결과를 알아보고자 시행하였다. 방법 : 1998년 1월부터 2002년 4월까지 혈액 배양 검사에서 동정된 K. pneumoniae를 대상으로 NCCLS guidelines과 이중 디스크 확산법(double-disk diffusion test)을 이용하여 ESBL 생성 여부를 확인하였다. ESBL 생성 균주에 의한 균혈증 환자 60명(환자군)에 대해 ESBL을 생성하지 않는 균주에 의한 균혈증 환자들(대조군)을 연령, 성별, 균혈증 발생 시점을 고려하여 1:2 또는 1:3으로 배정하였다. 총 159명의 대조군을 선정하였고 후향적인 환자-대조군 연구를 시행하였다. 결과 : 환자군과 대조군 사이에 연령, 성별, APACHE Ⅱ score, 주된 감염 부위의 유의한 차이는 없었다. ESBL을 생성하는 K. pneumoniae에 의한 균혈증이 발생할 독립적인 위험 인자에는 요관 삽입, 균혈증 발생 이전 72시간 동안 침습적인 시술을 받은 경우, 균혈증 발생 이전 30일 동안 투여받은 항생제 개수가 있었다. 초기 항생제 치료 72시간 후의 반응을 평가하였을 때, 완전 반응(complete response)은 대조군에서 더 많았고(13.3% vs. 40.3%, P<0.001), 치료 실패(treatment failure)는 환자군에서 더 많았다(33.3% vs. 11.9%, P<0.001). 7일 사망률은 환자군에서 20% (12/60), 대조군에서 15.6% (25/159)이었고(P=0.451), 30일 사망률은 환자군에서 30% (18/60), 대조군에서 24.5% (39/159)이었다(P=0.410). ESBL 생성 균주에 의한 균혈증이 있는 환자들에서 최종 항생제 치료가 부적절했던 환자들을 제외하고 30일 사망률을 분석하였을 때 효과적인 항생제 치료의 지연은 사망률을 높이지 않았다(11.1% vs. 9.1%, P=1.000). 결론 : ESBL을 생성하는 K. pneumoniae에 의한 균혈증이 있는 환자에서 초기 항균제 치료 72시간 후의 치료 반응률은 낮지만 사망률은 유의하게 증가하지 않았다. 원인균이 동정된 후 최종 치료 항생제의 선정이 적절하다면 초기에 효과적인 항생제 투여의 지연은 사망률을 유의하게 증가시키지는 않았다. Background : This study was conducted to evaluate risk factors for infection and treatment outcome of bloodstream infection due to extended spectrum β-lactamases(ESBL)-producing K. pneumoniae. Methods: ESBL production was evaluated by NCCLS guidelines and/or double-disk synergy test in K. pneumoniae blood isolates stored from January, 1998 to April, 2002. Sixty patients with bloodstream infection due to ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae (case patients) were compared with 159 matched control patients with bloodstream infection of non-ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae. Retrospective case-control study was performed. Results : There were no significant differences in age, sex, APACHE Ⅱ score, and the primary site of infection between the case and control groups. In multivariate analysis, significant independent risk factors associated with bloodstream infection due to ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae were urinary catheterization, invasive procedure within previous 72 hours, and the number of antibiotics administered within previous 30 days. In clinical response at 72 hours after initial antibiotic treatment, complete response rate was higher in the controls (13.3% vs. 40.3%, respectively, P<0.001), however, treatment failure rate was higher in the cases (33.3% vs. 11.9%, respectively, P<0.001). Overall 7-day mortality rates in the cases and the controls were was 20% (12/60) and 15.7% (25/159) (P=0.451), respectively, and overall 30-day mortality rates were 30% (18/60) and 24.5% (39/159), respectively (P=0.410). When the patients with bloodstream infection of ESBL-producing organism were evaluated and the patients who received inadequate definitive antibiotic treatment were excluded, delayed effective antibiotic treatment was found to be not associated with higher mortality. Conclusion : In patients infected with ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae bacteremia, clinical response rate at 72 hours after antimicrobial therapy was lower, but the increase of mortality rate was not significant. Delayed effective antibiotic treatment was not associated with higher mortality, when definitive appropriate antibiotic treatment was prescribed.

MySQL을 이용한 방명록 DB 구현

강선영,양의장,조준익 군산대학교 정보통신기술연구소 2000 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

These days, Internet is a fantastic business in the world, We realized a sample database using MySQL which is freeware in the acdademy. In realization, we tested a sample program in the Web browser. Also HTML is acted well in the Web browser. The Web programming which tested in this paper was very simple and easy. We tested a datagram to upload, modify, and delete in the Web browser.

실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 압력기용기의 내부결함 측정법

姜永準,羅義均 全北大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

Conventional measurement methods using ultrasonic wave or x-ray, eddy current for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been performed as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. With this reason these methods have been taken relatively much time and the inspected area is limited by the location of probe or film. But holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light source has an advantage that the quantitative measurement can be performed at a time. In this paper a new method using realtime golographic interferometry and image processing for detecting internal flaws of pressure vessels is presented.

순천 지역의 서민복식에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) : Field Research Around the Sunchon Area

강영의 順天大學校 師範大學 附屬 科學敎育硏究所 1996 科學과 敎育 Vol.4 No.-

The study is on the traditional textile production, traditional dyeing and the formal dress through the field reserch concerning the folk attitude toward dress style around the Sunchon area. The formal dresses, which people wore on particular occasions such as the wedding clothing, shroud and mourning dresses, were very meager due to poor living standarded. People could not the formal dresses with full decoration. Bride and bridegroom wore the village owned wedding dresses, and if they could not afford to, they simply put cloth on to remember the occasion. In this area, people produced and wore hemp, cotton and Ramie only for self-sufficiency. At the present time the hemp cloth land is created in Bosung area and its products are made. As they are in increasing demand, their prospects seem to be very bright. The indigo plant dyeing as traditional dyeing has been done in this area because of natural condition good for dyeing, and recently natural dyeing by extracts from gardenia or hongwha etc. comes to spread. In consequence of this study, the fact is that our traditional costume is disappearing with the westernization. However, the development and inheritance of our traditional dyeing method and traditional textile production will take back to us ours.

農村,都市주부의 衣服行動에 관한 比較硏究

윤영아,강영의 順天大學校 師範大學 附屬 科學敎育硏究所 1994 科學과 敎育 Vol.2 No.-

We performed this study to investigate the clothing behavior of the housewives residencies rural and urban community and to comparison the difference of the clothing behavior between urban and rural housewives. The results were as follows. 1) In both group, housewives showed high interest toward the modesty of clothing and clothes management, and showed lower clothing satisfaction. 2) In both group, as the education level of subjects was high, the housewives showed high interest toward the clothes, satisfaction and clothes dependence and showed low interest toward the modesty. 3) There was no significant difference in clothing behavior, but the catholic housewives regard to religion, showed high clothing psychological dependence. 4) Rural housewives showed lower clothing aesthetic, satisfaction, psychological dependence than their counterparts. 5) Rural housewives who had high interest to clothing modesty also had high interest to clothing aesthetic, but their counterparts didn't. And rural housewives who had high interest to clothing social approval also had high interest to clothing management. 6) Rural housewives who had high interest to clothing psychological dependence which concerned to clothing interesting and clothing comfort.