The Identification of Aucklandiae Radix, Inulae Radix, Vladimiriae Radix and Aristolochiae Radix, Using Macroscopic, Microscopic and Physicochemical Methods

Yoon, Jee-Hyun,Park, Ha-Yeong,Kim, Tae-Ju,Lee, Seung-Ho,Kim, Jung-Hoon,Lee, Guem-San,Kim, Hong-Jun,Ju, Young-Sung The Society of Korean Medicine 2014 대한한의학회지 Vol.35 No.4

Objectives: This study aimed for establishing the discriminative criteria for Aucklandiae Radix, Inulae Radix, Vladimiriae Radix and Aristolochiae Radix, which can be confused as 'Mokhyang', because of similar appearances and synonyms. Methods: Morphological characteristics of dried herbal medicines were compared by macroscopic observation. To examine microscopic features of 'Mokhyang', paraffin embedding and the staining by using Ju's method were conducted. Physicochemical experiments were performed using HPLC analysis and antioxidant assay. Results: The types of stem, phyllotaxy and leaf shape were chosen as macroscopic criteria and the size, oil spots, color and root top as well as phloem and central cylinder were compared using microscopic features. The HPLC results showed different amounts of costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone among Aucklandiae Radix, Inulae Radix and Vladimiriae Radix. However, Aristolochiae Radix only contained aristolochic acid. The antioxidant assays also showed that Vladimiriae Radix exhibited strongest antioxidant activity followed by Aucklandiae Radix, Inulae Radix and Aristolochiae Radix. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that macroscopic, microscopic and physicochemical methods would be useful tools for the discrimination of 4 kinds of 'Mokhyang'.

새터민의 기초직업능력 진단

이찬,이용환,이윤조,신재호,홍윤선,최홍주 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.3

이 연구는 새터민의 고용현황 및 문제점을 고찰하고 새터민의 기초직업능력을 진단하여 직업능력개발 방향에 있어 시사점을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 새터민의 기초직업능력 진단을 위한 도구는 관련 문헌 고찰과 pilot test 및 새터민 교육ㆍ지원 담당자의 안면타당도 검증 등을 통하여 개발되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 현재 하나원에서 사회 적응교육 및 직업교육을 받고 있는 새터민의 기초직업능력을 진단함으로써 우리나라에 거주하는 새터민의 기초직업능력을 파악하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째,새터민들의 기초직업능력 중에서 직업윤리능력은 상당히 갖추어져 있는 것으로 인식하고 있으며,정보능력,즉 컴퓨터 사용능력은 상대적으로 낮은 수준으로 평가하고 있다. 둘째,성별에 따라서는 기초직업능력에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연령에 따라서는 정보능력과 수리 능력,조직이해능력 영역에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 셋째,학력에 따라서는 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력,수리능력,대인관계 영역에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 넷째,새터민의 취업을 위한 기초직업능력 개발에 있어 정보능력,수리능력,의사소통능력의 비중 확대,수준별ㆍ맞춤형 교육프로그램개발,새터민을 위한 취업 및 사업정보 제공 등을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to explore the current employment status and HRD issues of North Korean refugees and to assess their level of the basic vocational competencies. The assessment tool for the basic vocational competencies was developed based on literature reviews and pilot tests from the North Korean refugees. The face validity was verified by educators and counselors for the North Korean refugees. The major findings in this study were as follows: First, among the basic vocational competencies of the North Korean refugees, the level of vocational ethics was the highest and the level of information teachnology competency was the lowest. Second, the North Korean refugees' basic vocational competencies showed no statistical differences by gender. Territories of information competency, mathematical competency, and communication competency showed statistical differences by age. Third, territories of problem-solving competency, communication competency, mathematical competency, mathematical competency, and communication competency showed statistical differences by education level. Fourth, to develop the basic vocational competencies for North Korean refugees, the following suggestions were presented.; 1) extend the importance of information technology, mathematical, and communication competencies,; 2) develop the customized training programs by competency level,; and 3) offer the employment information for North Korean refugees.

일 도농복합지역 저소득층 노인의 건강문제 분석 : 보건소 방문간호사업 대상자 중심으로

고일선,,이태화,이경자,이정렬,임미혜,천의영,주윤미,이계철 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the health problems of low-income aged with chronic illness living in urban-rural composite area. Method: The sample consisted of 440 aged who were receiving home care services from a public health center. MDS-HC was applied to analyze the health problems of the aged. Data were collected through a face- to-face interview by six trained interviewers from June 28 to July 15, 2004. Result: Subjects had average number of 8 health problems in both urban and rural area. Lack of preventive health care measure, pain, and visual function were the most frequent health problem. The rural aged had more pain, bowel management problems, compared to the urban aged having more urinary incontinence and indwelling catheter. There were many health problems related to falls and pressure ulcers with middle-old aged in urban, and old-old aged in rural area. Conclusion: The results of this study showed strategies for care intervention of low-income elderly to put in practice. Therefore, tailored-service for each subject should be provided.

The Identification of Aucklandiae Radix, Inulae Radix, Vladimiriae Radix and Aristolochiae Radix, Using Macroscopic, Microscopic and Physicochemical Methods

Jee-Hyun Yoon,Ha-Yeong Park,Tae-Ju Kim,Seung-Ho Lee,Jung-Hoon Kim,Guem-San Lee,Hong-Jun Kim,Young-Sung Ju 대한한의학회 2014 대한한의학회지 Vol.35 No.4

현행 중등학교 과학 실험 , 실습 교육 실태 조사 및 그 운영 진단 (Ⅱ) : 고등학교 과학 실험 , 실습 교육을 중심으로

김영호,이윤종,정원우,강용희,양승영,윤성효,안병호,윤일희,권용주,임성규,오철한,기우항,전명남,김중욱 한국과학교육학회 1998 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 96년도에 실시한 우리 나라 중학교 과학 실험·실습 교육의 실태 조사 연구에 따른 계속 연구의 일환으로 고등학교 과학 실험·실습 교육의 실태를 조사하기 위한 것이다. 연구내용은 고등학교 과학 교과서의 분석, 실험·실습 실시 현황 분석, 현행 실험·실습 교육의 문제점 분석, 현행 학교 구성원들의 실험·실습 교육 운영 실태 조사 및 현행 실험·실습 교육의 개선을 위한 연구과제 도출을 주요 연구내용으로 다루었다. 연구방법은 전국의 고등학교 80개교를 대상으로 이들 학교의 학생 1,977명, 교사 165명, 학교장 80명에게 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 결과를 중심으로 우리 나라 고등학교 과학 실험 실습 교육의 정상화를 위한 실험 내적인 연구과제를 제시하면 다음과 같다. (1)교재 개발에 대한 연구, (2)실험 킷트 개발에 대한 연구, (3)교사교육 및 재교육 프로그램 개발에 대한 연구, (4)교실 밖 실험·실습 활동 프로그램 개발에 대한 연구, (5)과학 실험·실습 소재의 개발에 대한 연구. This study was accomplished to analysis and survey on the experimental and practical science education of high school in korea for the consecutive study of the an analysis and survey on the experimental and practical science education of middle school in korea(Lee, Yoon-Jong et al., 1997). The status of facilities, management for the experiment, practices, teaching methods in high schools have been investigated. The present status and reasonable management of the high school science education have been grasped from the questionaires. To do this 165 high school science teachers, 1977 students and 80 principals of high schools in Korea are administered questionaires of Science Education Research Institute of Kyungpook National University(1997). The results of this study are as follows : The reasonable management for experiments and practices of science education were scanty in the high school around the urban and rural school owing to the shortage of facilities and equipments, crowded class, excessive class works for teacher, excessive contents of present textbooks and insufficiency of the administrative supports etc. The current teaching method of high school science has emphasized knowledge. This fact does not satisfy the objective of learning due to lack of the teaching method. Desirable directions for the improvement of present status of high school science education were proposed in this paper.

체간안정화 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡기능에 미치는 효과

이경진(Kyeong-Jin Lee),정주현(Ju-Hyeoun Jeong),조명래(Myeong-Rae Jo),김세윤(Se-Yoon Kim),김난수(Nan-Soo Kim) 대한심장호흡물리치료학회 2019 대한심장호흡물리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of trunk stability training on improving trunk control, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were assigned to two groups: the intervention group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). Both groups participated in a conventional stroke rehabilitation program, but the intervention group also received trunk stability training for 30 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. The main trunk stability exercise consisted of the dead bug exercise. Trunk control was assessed using a trunk impairment scale, and respiratory function (pulmonary function and respiratory muscle function) was assessed using spirometry. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results : Trunk control was significantly positively correlated with pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength. Both groups showed a significant increase in trunk control and respiratory function. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that a conventional stroke rehabilitation program and trunk stability training have positive effects on respiratory function and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients.

Pettis 分에 關한 硏究

尹胄漢,李鍾傑 忠州大學校 1991 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.25 No.-

In 1986, R. Huff [3] showed that a Dunford integrable function is Pettis integrable if and only if T : X??→L(μ) is weakly compact operator and {T(K(F,ε))|F⊂X,F : finite and ε>0}={0}. In this paper, we introduce the notion of Bourgain property of real valued functions formulated by J.Bourgain [2]. We show that the class of pettis integrable functions is linear space and if f is bounded function with Bourgain property, then T : X??→L(μ) by T(x??)=X??f is weak??-to-weak linear operator. Also, If operator T : L(μ)→X?? with Bourgain property, then show that T is Pettis representable.

요양병원 입원환자 평가도구의 타당도와 신뢰도

이지윤,윤주영,장사랑 노인간호학회 2008 노인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a patient assessment instrument for patients in long-term care hospitals. Method: The participants in this study were 90 patients admitted to 3 long-term care hospitals. The data were collected in May and June 2007. Criterion related validity of the K-ADL (Korean Activities of Daily Living) was tested using Spearman correlation with the K-MBI (Korean Modified Barthel Index). Inter-rater reliability between two nurses was tested using weighted kappa and agreement percentage. Results: Criterion related validity of the K-ADL with the K-MBI was good with average Spearman correlation coefficient =0.96. Correlation coefficients of items were between 0.63 and 0.96. Inter-rater reliability was satisfactory with the average weighted kappa equal to 0.76. Items with weighted kappa of more than 0.4 numbered 122 (86.5%) and of more than 0.75, 74 (52.5%) Conclusion: The patient assessment instrument for patients in long-term care hospitals is reliable and K-ADL is valid for classifying these patients based on resource utilization, and for quality monitoring indicators.

가루깍지벌레의 生態와 防際에 關한 硏究

尹柱敬,李載窪 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1974 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This payer contains some results investigation into bionomics and insecticides of Pseudococcus comstocki daring April to December 1973. The summary of the findings are as follows: 1. Occurrence was most abundant on May 30 for its first generation; on July 20 for the second generation; and on November 10 for the third generation. It passed the winter season in the form of nymph adult or egg. The eggs were usually laid in the underground of 3cm to 100cm below the surface numbering an average of 140 eggs. The percentage hatched was 93.4%. 2. Fruits most seriously damaged by the insects were in order of pear, apple, and persimmon. Among pear fruit the most sensitive variety were in order of Suckli, Sinkoo, Mansamkil and Jangsimlang. 3. The number of nymph at the first generation began to increase after 10 days from inoculation. The number of the second generation nymph reached its maximum on July 20 and began to decrease as the time passed. 4. The adult insects raised in the laboratory room facing south laid an average of 135.1 eggs. On the other hand, those raised in the room facing north had 102.9 eggs; on the average. The inserts raised in the south-facing room had finished the laying; of eggs 4-5 days earlier than the insect raised in the north-facing room. 5. The winter-passed-larvae moved their location during May and July. The larvae dwelling in the north parts moved faster than those in the root parts, but later than those in the south parts. 6. The experiment of larvae-hatching at varying temperature showed that it took 30-45 days at 15℃; 14 days at 20℃; and 10 days at 25℃ during April. At 5℃ the larvae were not hatched at all. In May the length of hatching time was a little shorter than that in April. 7. As shown in Table 12 and 13, the most effective chemicals in controlling the insects were in order of Folidol, Loxoun and Sevin. 8. Owing to the ant's disturbing activities against the parastic wasps of mealbugs, the insects were relatively safe and the damage cased by them were more serious. 9. The natural enemy collected were: Anaggrus suballipes Ishii, Allotropa burrelli Muesbeck, Scymnus phosphorus Lewis.

비면역성 태아수종 1 례

주인명,김수자,이강우,이명희,박금민,오현애,윤대두,김선자 대한산부인과학회 1994 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.37 No.4

저자들은 1990년 10월 28일 17세 초산부로부터 임신 44^+1주에 제왕절개술로 분만된 신생아에서 부검상 전신부종과 흉강, 심낭 및 복강내 삼출액 축적을 보였던 비면역성 태아수종 1에를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis is defined as a pathologic and generalized abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the entire body tissue and cavities unassociated with erythroblastosis. With the widespread introduction of immunoprophylaxis, there is a decline in rhesus isoimmunization and nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) becomes increasingly important. NIHF now accounts for 80% of all hydropic fetuses and its contribution to the perinatal mortality increased up to 3%. Now we report a case of NIFH with generalized edema, pericardial and pleural fluid accumulation and ascites found at autopsy. No other deformity was found.