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기업 윤리프로그램에서 반추가 조직구성원의 비윤리적 행동의 변화와 그 효과의 지속성에 미치는 영향
이지예(Lee, Ji-Ye),장영균(Chang, Young-Kyun),김상수(Kim, Sang-Soo) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.4
[연구목적] 많은 기업에서 다양한 기업 윤리프로그램을 실시하고 있지만 그 실효성에 관해서는 많은 의문점이 제기되어 왔다. 교육학 등에서 주로 조명을 받아온 반추(reflection)는 조직의 내 · 외부적 이슈들과 관련하여 올바른 의사결정을 위해 어떻게 행동해야 하는지에 대한 표준을 능동적으로 학습할 수 있는 중요한 과정으로 여겨지고 있다. [연구방법] 본 연구에서는 기업 윤리프로그램에 반추과정을 적용하여 그 효과성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 총 339명을 대상으로 3개의 집단으로 구분하여 실험연구를 수행하였다. 윤리교육을 실시한 후 그 내용에 대한 반추의 과정을 거치는 실험집단1, 윤리교육만을 실시하는 실험집단2, 그리고 윤리교육과 반추의 과정 모두 실시하지 않는 통제집단으로 구분하여 반추의 효과성을 분석하였다. 또한 앞서 참여한 응답자를 대상으로 3주 후 다시 한번 동일한 측정문항으로 조사를 실시하여 그 효과의 지속성을 분석하였다. [연구결과] 실험 결과 윤리교육을 받은 실험집단1과 2에서 통제집단에 비하여 비윤리적 행동경향이 낮게 나타났는데, 특히 반추의 과정을 거친 실험집단1은 그렇지 않은 실험집단2에 비하여 비윤리적 행동 경향이 추가로 더 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 시간이 지남에 따라 윤리교육으로 인한 효과가 차차 소멸되기는 하지만 반추의 과정을 거칠 경우 그 효과가 더 지속되는 것을 알 수 있었다. [연구의 시사점] 이러한 결과를 통해 윤리프로그램에서 반추의 역할을 조명함과 동시에 기업의 윤리프로그램 효과성 제고에 실무적으로도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. [Purpose] Reflection, usually getting more research attention in education, is a necessary component of ethics training because it encourages employees to be more proactive in learning the norms that guide their decision-making regarding various issues. [Methodology] This study designed an experiment by embedding reflection in an ethics training program to examine the effectiveness of such training. A total of 339 participants were allocated to two experimental groups (Group 1 and Group 2) and one control group. [Findings] Findings from the experiment showed that Group 1 and Group 2 are less inclined toward unethical behavior than the control group. Between Group 1 and Group 2, Group 1 that went through the reflection phase shows much less inclination toward unethical behavior than Group 2. The results further indicated that the impact of ethics training gradually diminished over time, but having reflection was found to help sustain the training impact. [Implications] Along with its theoretical contribution that sheds light on the role of reflection in ethics training programs, this study may be worthwhile by providing companies with practical implications that reinforce the effectiveness of ethics training.
신진우,조우승,조성빈,김재훈,정지은,사예지,백경동,박동규 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2021 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.27 No.2
As modern people's interest in health grows, wearable healthcare-related technologies that can collect biometric information and receive health-related services regardless of time and place are developing. This paper proposes the healthcare system based on voice recognition function. Unlike conventional wearable healthcare systems, the proposed system provides real-time telemedicine and diagnosis and the direct connection with doctors is possible through it. And almost all functions of the application in it are operated with voice commands to lower user access barriers. Because it deals with personal information including medical information, encryption algorithms have been applied between all data movements. Finally, the healthcare system proposed in this paper is expected to increase convenience in health care and reduce the medical gap.
간호대학생이 지각하는 임상실습지도자의 교수효율성과 임상실습만족도의 관계
황현아,김희진,김예지,이규희,이영롱,박성희,손수빈 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teaching effectiveness and clinical practice satisfaction among nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study were 107 junior and senior nursing students in E university. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaire including general and practicum related characteristics, teaching effectiveness of clinical instructors and clinical practice satisfaction from September 12 to September 21, 2011. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 19 program using t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson`s correlation coefficients. Result: The mean score of teaching effectiveness was 3.35(±.51), and mean of clinical practice satisfaction was 3.19±.47. There were significant differences of teaching effectiveness of clinical instrutor by satisfaction of overall clinical practicum(F=8.332, p<.001), satisfaction of practice hour(F=3.230, p=.044), and satisfaction of major(F=9.883, p<.001). There were significant differences of clinical practice satisfaction by grade(t=2.274, p=.025), motive of choosing nursing science as a major(F=3.329, p=.007), satisfaction of overall clinical practicum(F=17.437, p<.001), satisfaction of practice hours(F=9.925, p<.001), and satisfaction of nursing major(F=12.748, p<.001). Relationship between teaching effectiveness of clinical instructor and clinical practice satisfaction showed positive correlation(r=.704, p<.001). Conclusion: In this study, teaching effectiveness of clinical instructor was related with clinical practice satisfaction. Therefore, we should consider improving teaching effectiveness of clinical instructor to improve clinical practice satisfaction.
Ji-Hyeon PARK,Sung-Hyun JO,Jae-Seung LEE,Hyo-Jin JEON,Ji-Eun KWON,Ye-Rim KIM,Ji-Hyun BAEK,Min-Gyu KIM,Yun-Gon KIM 한국생물공학회 2021 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
The human gut commensal bacteria Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is well known for its anti-inflammatory effects that improve host intestinal health. Although several studies reported that inulin, one of the well-known prebiotics, increases the abundance of F. prausnitzii in the intestine, the mechanism under this effect of inulin remains unclear. Here, we applied LC-MS/MS-based multi-omics approaches to confirm the effects of inulin on F. prausnitzii. Interestingly, the proteomic analysis revealed that the putative proteins involved in sucrose utilization of F. prausnitzii are upregulated in the presence of inulin. To investigate the function of the proteins, we cloned the target genes, and observed the ability for sucrose degradation. In addition, we demonstrated that the sucrose degradation activity in F. prausnitzii culture media is enhanced by using inulin as a carbon source compared to glucose. Taken together, this study suggests that the reduction of sucrose induced by inulin could potentially improve host health and prevent gut dysbiosis like type 2 diabetes which is associated with sucrose.
Ji Ye Lee,Min Kyoung Lee,Hyun Kyung Lim,Chang Yoon Lee,Jin Yong Sung,Jung Hyun Yoon,Soo Yeon Hahn,Jung Hee Shin,Ji-hoon Kim,So Lyung Jung,Sae Rom Chung,Jung Hwan Baek,Dong Gyu Na 대한영상의학회 2024 대한영상의학회지 Vol.85 No.6
Active surveillance (AS) has been widely adopted as an alternative to immediate surgery owing to the indolent nature and favorable outcomes of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). AS is generally recommended for tumors measuring ≤1 cm without aggressive cytological subtypes, risk of gross extrathyroidal extension (ETE), lymph node metastasis (LNM), or distant metastasis. AS requires careful patient selection based on various patient and tumor characteristics, and ultrasound (US) findings. Moreover, during AS, regular US is performed to monitor any signs of tumor progression, including tumor growth, new US features of potential gross ETE, and LNM. Therefore, appropriate imaging-based assessment plays a crucial role in determining whether AS or surgery should be pursued. However, detailed recommendations concerning US evaluation are currently insufficient, necessitating the formulation of this guideline. The Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology has developed a consensus statement for low-risk PTMC, covering US assessment methods when considering AS as a management option and conducting follow-up imaging tests during AS. This guideline aims to provide optimal scientific evidence and expert opinion consensus regarding a standardized US-based assessment protocol for low-risk PTMC.
Ye Byong Duk,Hong Sung Noh,Seo Seung In,Kim Ye-Jee,Cha Jae Myung,Rhee Kyoung Hoon,Yoon Hyuk,Kim Young-Ho,Kim Kyung Ho,Kim Kyung Ho,Jeong Seung Kyu,Lee Ji Hyun,Park Hyunju,Kim Joo Sung,Im Jong Pil,Kim 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2022 Gut and Liver Vol.16 No.2
Background/Aims: The long-term course of Crohn’s disease (CD) has never been evaluated in non-Caucasian population-based cohorts. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the longterm prognosis of Korean CD patients in the well-defined population-based Songpa-Kangdong inflammatory bowel disease cohort. Methods: Outcomes of disease and their predictors were evaluated for 418 patients diagnosed with CD between 1986 and 2015. Results: During a median of 123 months, systemic corticosteroids, thiopurines, and anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents were administered to 58.6%, 81.3%, and 37.1% of patients, respectively. Over time, the cumulative probability of starting corticosteroids significantly decreased (p=0.001), whereas that of starting thiopurines and anti-TNFs significantly increased (both p<0.001). The cumulative probability of behavioral progression was 54.5% at 20 years, and it significantly decreased during the anti-TNF era. Intestinal resection was required for 113 patients (27.0%). The cumulative probabilities of intestinal resection at 1, 5, 10, 20, and 25 years after CD diagnosis were 12.7%, 16.5%, 23.8%, 45.1%, and 51.2%, respectively. Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified stricturing behavior at diagnosis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.55 to 4.71), penetrating behavior at diagnosis (aHR, 11.15; 95% CI, 6.91 to 17.97), and diagnosis of CD during the anti-TNF era (aHR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.76) as independently associated with intestinal resection. The standardized mortality ratio among CD patients was 1.36 (95% CI, 0.59 to 2.68). Conclusions: The long-term prognosis of Korean patients with CD is at least as good as that of Western CD patients, as indicated by the low intestinal resection rate. Moreover, behavioral progression and intestinal resection rates have decreased over the past 3 decades.