FCT 5 : Fractional laser-assisted topical imiquimod 5% cream treatment for recalcitrant common warts in children

( Hyun Chang Ko ),( Jeong Min Kim ),( Hyun Ho Cho1 ),( Won Jeong Kim ),( Je Ho Mun ),( Margaret Song ),( Hoon Soo Kim ),( Byung Soo Kim ),( Moon Bum Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: Conventional destructive modalities for warts like cryotherapy or laser ablation have some limitations that are excruciating pain during procedure, in especially pediatric patients. Imiquimod is a topical immune response modifier that was approved for treating genital and perianal warts. But, thick stratum corneum of common warts may act as a barrier against drug permeation via the skin. Objectives: To evaluate efficacy and safety of above treatment. Methods: Eleven pediatric patients (6 female and 5 male, mean age 12.5 years) were included in this study. The lesions were treated by fractional 2940 nm Er:YAG laser for achieving the penetration of stratum corneum with 1 or 2 weeks intervals. Then, imiquimod 5% cream was self-applied once daily for 5 days a week. Assessment of response and adverse effects was performed every 2 weeks until complete clearance or up to maximum of 48 weeks. Pain during procedure was checked by VAS (0-10). Results: 8 out of 11 (72.7%) patients experienced complete clearance of all warts lesions. Mean duration of total treatment was 29.7 (16-48) weeks. Mean number of fractional laser treatment was 17.5 (8-37) times. No significant adverse effect was observed. VAS score of the pain during fractional laser treatment was 2.4 (1-4), comparing with 6.2 (5-8) during cryotherapy. Conclusion: Fractional ErYAG laser-assisted topical 5% imiquimod cream is an effective and safe treatment option for recalcitrant common warts of the children do not tolerate pain well.

두부 사측방 촬영술에 의한 건조하악골의 과두영상고찰

조경수,정현대 전남대학교 치과대학 1992 전남치대논문집 Vol.4 No.1

Transcranial radiography has the benefit of providing low equipment cost, and it does not require additional space. The diagnosis of the internal derangement can be made on the basis of the measurement of the joint space by using transcranial radiograph. Thus transcranial radiography is one of the most commonly used radiographic techniques of the diagnosis of TMJ disorders. It is generally known that the transcranial radiograph delineates the lateral third of the condyle. This article intends to help reader understand the morphology of the condylar bony structures through the transcranial radiography. Four radiopaque wire were placed on the condyla surface at intervals of two millimeter from the lateral pole. Using 20 dry mandibles and an Accurad-200 healholder (Denar Corp. U.S.A.). The transcranial radiographs were taken. The results were as follows: 1. The wires that are attached at the distance of 2㎜ from the lateral pole delineate the anterior partition of the condylar outline in the standard and corrected transcranial radiographs. 2. The anterosuperior partition of the condylar outline consists mainly of the image of the wires that are attached at the distance of 2.4㎜ from the lateral pole. 3. The posterosuperior partition of the condylar outline consists mainly of the image of the wires that are attached at the distance of 4.6㎜ from the lateral pole. 4. The posterior partition of the condylar outline consists mainly of the image of the wires that are attached at the distance of 6, 8㎜ from the lateral pole.

적절한 용량 이하의 경구용 향응고제 사용 중 발생한 뇌출혈 환자의 임상 양상

조수진,황흥곤,나찬영,이영탁,최현배,조태구 世宗醫學硏究所 2000 世宗醫學 Vol.17 No.2

Co-계비정질 리본의 자기특성에 미치는 열처리 효과에 관한 연구

조치현,신용진,문현욱,서강수 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This thesis describes the effect of annealing on the magnetic properties of Co-bsaed amorphous. The basic composition of the chosen samples were Co82Si2B15 of zero magnetostriction. The sample was melted in the quartz tube with 0.5[mm∮) nozzle. and the single roll technique was used to make a amorphous ribbon, under Ar-gas pressure 0.6〔kg/cm2] and ro11 speed 28[m/sec]. The average width and thickness of sample ribbons 2.4[mm] and 45(㎛). The sample ribbons were annealed to improve the magnetic properties at temperature of 325,350,375,400 and 450℃ respectively, for 15,30,45,60 and 120 [min] at each temperature. And I have measured high per meability of 8,000∼ 13,000 through the annealed amorphous ribbons. Especially, when the amorhpous samples were annealed at 325 for 45min, the permeability of the ribbon was 13,589. Consequently. I had effects of the improvment of permeability and the average loss at the low-frequency region.

황토 급여가 거세한우의 발육에 미치는 영향

조원모,기광석,정하연,강수원,김준식,백봉현,김용국 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 거세한우 육성우에 대한 황토 첨가급여가 발육에 미치는 효과를 구명하고자 발육능력, 사료섭취량을 규명한 바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 전 시험기간 동안의 평균 일당증체량은 대조구와 황토급여구가 각각 0.91㎏과 0.87㎏/day로 대조구가 높은 것으로 나타났지만 유의성은 인정되지 않았다. 사료섭취량은 대조구와 황토급여구 모두 평균 일일 두당 농후사료 섭취량이 2.42㎏이었으나, 건초섭취량에 있어서는 각각 3.02와 3.14㎏으로 황토급여구가 다소 높은 경향으로 나타났다. The study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplements of reddish clay on the growth performance in growing Hanwoo steers. A total of 8 calves was allocated into 2 feeding groups, control(basal diet) and treatment(basal diet plus ad libitim Reddish clay) for Hanwoo steers. This study was carried out for 5 months with a total of 8 calves. The results obtained in the present studies are summarized as follows : Average daily gains throughout the experimental period of 4 months to 9 months of age were 0.91 and 0.87㎏ for control group and reddish clay-supplemented group, respectively, however, no statistical significances were found. Average daily intake of concentrates was 2.42㎏ for each group, while that of hay tended to be higher in reddish clay-supplemented group(3.14㎏) than in control group(3.02㎏).

연쇄상구균을 실험감염시킨 넙치치어의 병리조직학적 관찰

조성환,류시윤,김현수,박배근,김덕환,손화영,윤원기,신창호 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1999 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.7 No.-

Pathological observations were examined after abdominal inoculation in 7∼8㎝ sized flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) with 1X10^7 cfu/㎖ of Streptococcus faecalis. The infected flounder were clinically observed and weighed a fish body at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 days post inoculation. In infected group, mortality were 70% and feed efficiency were 7.2%. In non-infected group, mortality were 10% and feed efficiency were 18.2%. Macroscopically, the significant lesions were characterized by protrusions and opacity of the eyes and ulcer of the caudal pecuncle. Histopathologically, the lesions were observed a degeneration. necrosis and inflammatory cells in muscle of the caudal peduncle and a degeneration and necrosis of the rod cells and detached retina from the black pigmented layer

최근 10년간 마취에 관한 임상적 고찰 (Ⅲ)

조현숙,김윤희,손수창,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

To evaluate the specificity and the historical trends of the anesthetic agents and anesthetic methods used in Chungnam national university hospital, anesthetic experiences of 53,291 in total performed at Chungnam national university hospital from January 1987 to December 1996 were analized statistically and clinically according to age, sex, surgical department, physical status, elective to emergency surgery, premedicants, induction agents, anesthetic methods, main anesthetic agent, anesthetic technique and muscle relaxants. The results were as follows : L The number of cases has been steadily increased in annually. 2. The distribution of the number of patients according to the age were cases 37,309(70.02%) in the group of 13-60 years. 3. There were 27,448 male (51.5%) and 25,843 female (48.5%) cases. 4. 9,208 cases (17.27%) were OB-GY, 9,162 cases (17.19%) in general surgery, 7,936 cases(14.89%) in orthopedic surgery, and 6,079 cases (11.4%) in ENT in order of numbers. 5. According to the ASA classification of physical status , most of the cases were belonged to the class 1 (38.69%) class 2 (40.33%) class 1E (5.52%) class 2E (5.71%). Almost cases were relatively in good physical status. 6. The number of elective to emergency was 7,833 (89.76%), to 5,458 (10.24%) cases. 7. As premedicants, a group of glycopyrrolate (35.20%) was given most frequently. 8. Thiopental sodium has been mainly used for intravenous induction agent. 9. General anesthesia has been used as main method of anesthesia. 10. Enflurane was the most commonly used anesthetic agent. 11. Vecuronium was the most commonly used non-depolarizing muscle relaxant.

한국 재래 우 및 산양 위장관의 somatostatin cell에 대한 면역조직화학적 분포

조성환,김현수,박배근,윤원기,손화영 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1995 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.3 No.-

The relative frequency and distribution of somatoatatin immunoreactive cells were investigated by the immunohistochemical method in the gastrointestinal tract of the Korean native cattle and goat. The results obtained were as follows: In the Korean native cattle, somatoststin cells were a few in the pyloric and duodenal region and rarely seen in fundic region, jejunum, ileum, cecum, proximal colon, central coil, distal colon and rectum. In the Korean native goat, somatostatin cells were the most numerous in the pyloric region and the next in the fundic region. And they were a few in the duodenum, not detected in the cecum and sparse in the jejunum, ileum, proximal colon, central coil, distal colon and rectum.

슈만의 피아노작품「크라이스레리아나, op.16」과 E.T.A.호프만의 소설「카터 무어」에 나타난 구조적 연관성

조현수 명지대학교 예체능연구소 1999 藝體能論集 Vol.10 No.-

The Relationship between literature and music implied in R.Schumann's Kreisleriana provides performers with specific clues to understanding the content of the music. It is thought that E.T.A. Hoffmann's novel, Kater Murr might have influenced Schumann when he wrote Kreisleriana. They share the similar structure and character. The purpose of this paper is to compare Kreisleriana with Kater Murr in order (1) to understand how the music is structured as a unified cycle even though it is often fragmentary, and includes abrupt contrasts, and (2) to discover how Schumann associated particular compositional techniques with different kinds of emotional expression or character portrayal.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.