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서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)
김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2
Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.
차부상,정우철,류정탁,김연보 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 情報通信硏究 Vol.3 No.2
최근 홈 네트워크 산업이나 지능형 주거관리 시스템의 필요성과 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 분야에서는 무엇보다 효율적인 측정 시스템에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 센서 측정 시스템 설계에 관한 기초 연구로서 실내 환경에 적합한 온도 측정 시스템을 설계해 보고 그 특성에 대해 나타내었다. 설계한 시스템의 구성은 크게 온도 센서로부터 온도 변화를 검출하는 데이터 획득부, 신호처리를 위한 제어부 그리고 측정된 온도 데이터를 전송하기 위한 RF 송수신부로 나누어진다. 설계된 측정 시스템에 거리변화 및 장애물 유무에 따른 영향을 살펴보고, 안테나 변경에 따른 성능 차이를 살펴보았다. 실험 결과 10m 이내의 실내 환경에서는 본 논문에서 제안하고 설계한 측정 시스템을 사용하여 데이터의 실시간 처리가 가능하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 다중 센서 측정 시스템 구현이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. Recently, the need for intelligent sweet home systems and home network industry is increasing. In this field, a study on efficient measurement system is preceded by the other subjects. Therefore, in this paper, a study on efficient sensor measurement system, temperature measurement system suitable for room environment is designed and its property is given. We designed temperature measurement systems consisting of data acquisition part as a temperature sensor, control unit for signal processing and RF moduls for data transmit. The results of experiment showed real-time processing in the room environment within 10 meter. It also showed the possibility of multi-sensors measurement system.
활성탄 및 목탄의 첨가가 산양의 영양소 이용율 및 반추위내 발효성상에 미치는 영향
차상우,이수기 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2005 농업과학연구 Vol.32 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the addition of activated charcoal (AC) and oak charcoal on the ruminal fermentation characteristics, nutrient utilization in Korean native goats. Compared to reference diet, digestibility of dry matter, and crude protein in AC and charcoal diets tended to incraese. However, any tendency in ruminal degradation of crude fat was not observed. Ruminal degradation of NDF in AC diets tended to be more increased than that in non-AC diet. Although it was not significant, ADF tended to be increased in AC and charcoal diets. AC and charcoal did not affect the ruminal pH and ammonia-N. Concentration of total VFA and butyrate tended to be increased by adding AC and charcoal(p<0.05). Although it was not significant, acetate/propionate ratio tended to decreased in AC and charcoal diets. Although there appeared some beneficial effects in adding AC and charcoal to ruminant diets in this study, more works could be needed with AC before we can make clear conclusion on use of AC and charcoal in the ruminant diets.
차용준,박지영,김훈,박승영,조우진,송양순,유영재 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.4 No.-
This study was conducted to identify irradiation-derived volatile components, having positive-correlation with irradiation doses, which may play roles as maker materials for detecting post-irradiation in pork meat. The volatile components of irradiated(0, 1, 3, 5 and 10 kGy doses) pork(Belly) meat was analyzed by liquid liquid continuous extraction(LLCE)/GC/MSD methods. By the results of linear regression analysis between irradiation doses and volatile component amounts in fresh pork, 3 compounds including γ-octalactone(r=0.82), 1-octen-3-ol(r=0.90) and butanoic acid(r=0.81) had high correlations with irradiation doses.
공초점 레이저 주사 현미경을 이용한 법랑질 초기 우식 재광화의 정량적 분석
차승우,윤태철,박성호,이찬영,금기연 대한치과보존학회 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.1
Dental Caries which has high prevalence rate, accounts for majority of dental diseases. Many treatment and preventive treatment has been developed, thereby reducing the prevalence rate, but in our country, flouridization has not spread widely yet, so prevention has not been done satisfactorily. When dental caries progresses, irreversible damage of tooth structure occurs. In initial dental caries. Demiteralized tooth structure can be remineralized, so restorative treatment is unnecessary. In the study, 20 teeth restored with composite resin without fluoride release were used and divided into two groups. Incipient dental caries were artificially made and remineralization procedure was done for 1 and 2 weeks, for each group. Changes in mineral contents aroud the margins were analysed with confocal laser scanning microscope. The results were as follow. 1.Both total fluorescence of the lesion and average fluorescence of the lesion of remineralized samples decreased compared to demineralized state. (p<0.01) 2.Confocal laser scanning microscopy can be used in quantitative analysis of mineral change. In result, confocal laser scanning microscopy can be used in quantitative analysis of mineral change and it could be used in many different fields of dentistry in the future. Key words : Confocal laser scanning microscopy. Demineralization. Remineralization, Initial dental caries
정상화,김현욱,장우양,김경석,차경래,나윤철 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2001 機械技術硏究 Vol.4 No.2
최근 전 세계적으로 초소형 정밀 기계 기술에 관한 연구 및 개발이 활발하게 이루어지면서 형상기억합금(Shape Memory Alloy : SMA)을 이용한 초소형 액츄에이터(Micro Actuator)에 관한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 형상기억합금을 액츄에이터에 응용하기 위해서는 동적 특성의 분석이 필수적이지만 지금까지의 연구에서는 형상기억합금의 물질 및 재료적 특성은 많이 보고되고 있으나 동적 특성에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 비저항(resistivity)이 큰 NiTi합금 와이어(wire)를 이용하여 나선형 스프링(helical spring)을 제작하여 디지털 힘 측정기(Digital force gauge)와 적외선 온도센서(Infrared themometer) 그리고 레이저 변위 센서(Laser displacement sensor)를 이용하여 이 NiTi 스프링의 힘의 크기와 반응속도, 온도와 변위를 측정하여 형상기억합금의 동적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 형상기억합금을 이용하여 차동식 액츄에이터를 제작하여 그 동적 성능을 실험하였다. In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.