Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

수출용 축양품종 가지의 염절임 공정의 최적화

남학식,김남우,황성희,윤광섭,신승렬 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2003 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.10 No.3

가지의 수출 경쟁력 향상을 위한 한 방안으로 수출용 가지품종인 축양품종을 염가공품으로 개발하기 위하여 염절임공정을 최적화하였다. 염절임 시간, 절임온도, 염농도를 독립변수로 하고 절임 후 수분함량, 염도, 표면과 내부의 색도 등을 종속변수로 하여, 중심합성계획법으로 실험을 설계하여 최적조건을 얻고자 하였다. 수립된 이차회귀모형으로 예측식을 수립할 수 있었으며 특히 수분함량이나 염도, 표면과 내부의 L과 b 값에 대하여 높은 적합도를 보여 최적조건을 수립하기 위한 제한 변수로 선정하였다. 염농도를 중심점(30%)에서 고정시켜서 얻은 절임시간과 온도는 각각 5.5~6.5일과 13-17℃였으며, 이때의 종속변수의 제한 요건으로는 수분함량 84%이하, 염도 14%이하 표면 L값 10-20, b값 0이하, 내부 L 값은 70-75, b 값이 16-18이었다. This study was conducted to the optimize salting process of eggplant for development new product and enhancement quality for export. Three variables by five level central composite design and response surface methodology were used to determine optimum conditions for salting time, temperature and salt concentration. Optimization of the process was conducted using the combination of the moisture content, salinity and color of surface and inside of salted eggplant. The regression polynomial model was suitable (P>0.05) by Lack-of-Fit analysis with highly significant. To optimize the process, based on surface response and contour plots, the individual contour plots of the response variables were superimposed. The optimum conditions for this process were 6 days and 15℃ at 30% concentration under the optimum of restricted variables as moisture content was below 84%, salinity was below 14%, L and b value of surface were 10 to 20 and below 0, L value and b value of inside were 70 to 75 and 16 to 18.

폐경 전·후 여성들의 골다공증 인식도에 관한조사

남태호,오덕자,한성섭,차성웅,김연화 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This is one of the preliminary researches for preventing osteoporosis in women of before and after menopause. We examined 63 women of 46-60 age(1-3 grade students' mothers of P highschool in Pusan) in order to check the standard of primary factors and prevention about osteoporosis by analyzing the questionary which was written by them. As a result, we got the relationship among RF(Risk Factor), PF(Prevention Factor), Age and BMI of osteoporosis is as follows : 1. The relationship between PF and RF was-0..315 and R^2=0.100 at the properness exam of the model. 2. The relationship between BMI and RF was low as 0.076 and R^2=0.006 at the properness exam of the model. 3. The relationship between Age and RF was 0.226 and R^2=0.051 at the properness exam of the model. 4. The relationship between BMI and PF was low as 0.015 and the result of the properness exam of the model got no meaning as 0.000. 5. The relationship between Age and PF was -0.13 and R^2=0.017 at the properness exam of the model. 6. The relationship between Age and BMI was 0.233 and R^2=0.054 at the properness exam of the model. The above facts are presumed as the result of the questionary which has sample size and low distinction. So if these problems are improved in the next study, more meaningful result can be obtained.

혈액암환자에서 조혈모세포 이식 후 따르는 헤르페스 바이러스 감영 양상

이호섭,탁희상,신성훈,김양수,남성진,김혜수,박진희,정수현,김성빈,김예나 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1

배경 : 헤르페스바이러스과에는 단순포진 바이러스(HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS, HSV), 수두대상포진 바이러스 (VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS, VZV), 엡스타인-바 바이러스 (EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS, EBV), 그리고 거대세포 바이러스 (CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, CMV) 등이 있다. 헤르페스바이러스 감염은 혈액암환자에서 조혈모세포 이식 환자에서 전파 (dissemination), 이차감염, 세균 중복 감염의 심각한 합병증을 일으킬 수 있다. 하지만 항암약물치료를 받는 림파종 환자에서 항 바이러스 약제의 사용 용량과 기간에 대한 concensus는 없다. 헤르페스바이러스 감염에 대한 발생율과 위험인자를 후향성으로 분석하였다. 방법 : 고신대학교 복음 병원에서 1995년 6월부터 2009 년 2월 사이에 새롭게 진단되어 조혈모세포 이식을 받은 전체 58명의 환자들이 후향적으로 현 연구에 등록했다. 헤르페스 바이러스 감염은 임상적 진단, 혈청학적 검사 또는 병리학적 진단에 기초하여 확진한다. 환자들의 특성은 다음과 같다: 평균 연령은 44세 (범위 19-62세)였고 남녀비는 30:28이었다. 등록된 질환은 백혈병 (n=9, 15.5%), 림프종 (n=30, 51.7%), 다발성 골수종 (n=12, 20.7%), 재생불량성 빈혈 (n=6, 10.3%) 그리고 골수이형성증후군 (n=1, 1.7%)이 포함되었다. 결과는 chi-squre test나 independent samples T test를 사용하여 분석되었다. Multivariate analysises에 대해 logistic regression test를 사용하였다. 결과 : 15명의 환자들 (25.9%)에서 조혈모세포 이식후 헤르페스 바이러스 감염이 발생하였다. 조혈모세포 이식 5년간 누적 발생율은 53.9%였다. Univariate analyses에서 헤르페스 바이러스 감염에 대한 유의한 위험 인자는 없었다. 하지만 조혈모세포 이식후 생존 기간(40.18 ± 30.14 months vs 20.06 ± 26.67 months, p=0.018)은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 낮은 발병율과 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 이식 편대 숙주질환 (GVHD)의 존재 (37.5% in developed GVHD vs 0% in no GVHD, p=0.200), 동종조혈 모세포 이식에서 면역억제요법의 기간 (15.98 ± 14.02 months vs 6.78 ± 3.67 months, p = 0.374)은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염에 대한 위험인자가 아니었다. 결론 : 조혈모세포 이식 후 생존 기간은 어사이클로비어 예방을 받은 혈액암 환자에서 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 낮은 발병율과 연관성이 있는 것으로 보인다. 저용량의 어사이클로비어 예방은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 고위험군인 조혈모세포 이식을 받은 혈액암 환자에 필요하리라 생각된다. Background : Herpesviridae family includes herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus, etc. Herpesviridae viral infection (HVI) can lead to serious complications including dissemination, secondary infection, bacterial superinfection in patients with hematologic malignancy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). But there was no consensus on the dose and duration of antiviral agents prophylaxis in patients undergoing chemotherapy. We retrospectively analyzed the incidence and the risk factors for HVI. Method : A total of 58 patients who newly diagnosed and received HSCT with prophylaxis of acyclovir at the Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea between June 1995 and February 2009 were enrolled retrospectively in the current study. HVI was confirmed based on clinical diagnosis, serologic test or pathologic diagnosis. The characteristics of the patients were as follows: the median age was 44 years (range 19-62 years) with a female-to-male ratio of 30:28. The enrolled diseases included leukemia (n=9, 15.5%), lymphoma (n=30, 51.7%), multiple myeloma (n=12, 20.7%), aplastic anemia (n=6, 10.3%) and myelodysplastic syndrome (n=1, 1.7%). The results were analyzed using a chi-square test and independent samples T test. For the multivariate analysis, we used logistic regression test. Results : Fifteen patients (25.9%) developed HVI after HSCT. The cumulative incidence of HVI was 53.8% at 5 years after HSCT. In univariate analysis, there was no significant risk factor for HVI. The presence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (37.5% in developed GVHD vs. 0% in no GVHD, p=0.200), duration of immunosuppressive therapy (IST) in allo-SCT (15.98 ± 14.02 months vs. 6.78 ± 3.67 months, p = 0.374) were not risk factors for HVI. Conclusion : The incidence of HVI was similar to that in historical other studies. There was no risk factor associated with development of HVI. Most of the HVI occurred within the first 24 months after transplantation. So long term use of antiviral prophylaxis may be needed to prevention of HVI after HSCT.

기초 건강검사에 의한 비만여고생의 신체조성ㆍ혈액성분 및 면역기능 분석

남태호,차성웅,오덕자,한성섭 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This study intended, through some basic healths test, to find out the body composition, the blood components, and the immune function of the obese high-school girls. With 2 groups of 16 subjects, the eight obese group and the other eight non-obese group, the results are following: 1. In the body composition analysis, its quantity comparison indicates that the obese group shows significance higher than the non-obese group in Body fat and Weight (p<.001). The rate of comparison per weight of body composition tells that the former shows significance lower than the latter in every item(% Water, % Protein, % Muscle, % LBM) except the item % Mineral. (p<.001) 2. In the biochemical serum test, there is much higher significance of the obese group than the non-obese group in TC and TG (p<01), but there is not any significance difference in HDL-C. 3. In the blood test, the significance difference of the obese group is much higher in RBC, Hct, PLT(p<.01) and Hb(p<.05), but not in WBC. 4. In the leucocyte test(WBC diff) to find out their immune function, the obese group shows lower significance difference than the non-obese group only in Monocyte and Eosinophil.(p<.05), but not in Neutrophil, Lympocyte and Bosophil. From the above results, the obese high-school girls seem to have a good nutrient status and show no abnormality in their body composition and blood elements. But the result of WBC diff cannot show clearly the difference between two groups, which tells the need of the further investigation on T-cells and B-cells in lymphocyte.

오대산 월정사지역 전나무림의 생태학적 연구

남성열,유석인,박완근,한상섭 강원대학교 삼림과학연구소 2000 Journal of Forest Science Vol.16 No.-

본 연구는 오대산 국립공원내 월정사지역에 분포하고 있는 전나무림의 식생구조를 분석하여 이 지역 전나무림의 관리에 대한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 그 결과 전나무림의 층위구조는 교목층(2종류), 아교목층(20종류), 관목층(46종류) 그리고 초본층(87종류)으로 구성되어 있었다. 조사지역에 출현한 전체식물의 중요치는 전나무가 34.09%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 당단풍(23.07%), 청시닥나무(14.44%), 고광나무(10.72%), 오리방풀(8.49%), 복자기(7.80%), 고추나무(7.65%), 산거울(6.79%), 방아풀(5.76%), 고로쇠나무(5.47%), 개다래(5.41%)의 순으로 나타났다. 특히, 전나무의 치수가 전혀 없어 앞으로 아교목층과 관목층을 형성하고 있는 단풍나무류, 참나무류, 피나무류 등의 경쟁에 의하여 천이가 있을 것으로 사료된다. The vegetation structure of Abies holophylla forest was analyzed to provide the information for conservation of Abies holophylla at Wol-jong Temple in Mt. Odae national park, southern Korea. The layer structure of Abiesholophylla forest was consists of tree layer(2 species), subtree layer(20 species), shrub layer(46 species) and herb layer(87 species). The importance value of Abies holophylla was the highest one 34.09% , and those of Acer pseudo-siebodianum, Acer barbinerve, Philadelphus schrenckii, Isodon excisus, Acer triflorum, Staphylea bumalda, Carex humilis, Isodon japonicus, Acer monp and Actinidia polygama were 23.07%, 14.44%, 10.72%, 8.49%, 7.80%, 7.65%, 6.79%, 5.76%, 5.47% and 5.41%, respectivery. Especially, when predicting succession in Abies holophylla forest, such seedlings were not formed and succession was governed by competition of Acer species, Quercus species and Tilia species of subtree and shrub layer. Key words : Abies holophylla forest, importance value, Wol-jong Temple

중산간 농업용 만운저수지의 수질환경특성

남귀숙,장정렬,이광식,윤경섭,이상준 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.1

농촌지역의 도시화와 산업화에 따라 농촌 수질환경의 오염이 심화되고 있다. 경북 안동의 중산간지대에 위치한 만운저수지는 유역면적 23.8 km², 수표면적 0.4 km², 저수량 2.0×10^(6)m³의 부영양화 된 중규모 농업용저수지로서 1999년 수질환경특성조사를 실시하여 오염된 유사 농업용 저수지의 수질특성이해에 중요한 자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 만운저수지의 수질에 영향을 미치는 유역면적값(DA)/호수면적값(SA)의 비가 56.1로 국내 다른 농업용 저수지보다 높게 나타나 유역의 오염물질 부하가 높은 편이며, 평균 수심과 관련된 유효저수량(ST, m³)/수표면적(SA, m²) 비는 4.79로서 안동호, 팔당호보다 낮고 삽교담수호 등과 비슷한 값을 보여주어 부영양화의 잠재성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 만운저수지의 수질조사결과 COD는 11.1 mg/L, 총질소 1.426 mg/L로 환경기준중 생활환경 Ⅳ등급인 농업용수 수질기준을 초과하였으며, 총인은 0.093 mg/L로 Ⅳ등급의 수질을 나타내고 있었다. 유입하천은 총질소(1.426~3.809 mg/L)가 비교적 높게 나타나고 있어 총질소에 기준한 수질개선 방안이 요구되었다. 식물성플랑크톤 조사결과 Oscillatoria와 근연종인 Lyngbya가 우점하였으며, 둥물성플랑크톤은 대부분의 지역에서 적조현상을 일으키는 와편모충인 Gynmodinium spp., 암색편모충인 Cryptomonas spp.이 우점하였다. 부영양화도지수(TSI)를 이용한 1999년도의 시기별 영양상태 변화는 9월에 과부영양상태를 보었으며, 연도별 TSI_(M)지수는 '96년, ‘97년에 부영양, '98년의 과영양으로 영양상태가 증가하였으나, 강우가 다소 많았던 '99년에는 강우의 영향으로 다소 개선되어 나타났다. 결론적으로, 저수지의 물리구조적 유역특성 및 수리학적 특성상 만운저수지는 부영양화에 취약한 특성을 가지고 있으며, 강우량에 영향을 받고는 있으나 전반적으로 부영양화도가 증가하는 추세를 보인다. 따라서, 이와 같은 추세변화를 정확히 인식하고 그에 적절한 대책을 마련하기 위해 농업용수 수질측정망 운영이 상당히 중요하게 인식되어지며, 수질환경 특성을 감안한 합리적 운영이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다. Manun Reservoir, located in Andong district, has the capacity of 2 million tons in irrigation water supply with the drainage area of 23.8 km². Manua Reservoir is over fifty year old, and shallow in depth. The ratio of drainage area (DA) to reservoir surface area (SA) as an effective physical parameter on water quality was 56.1 and was higher than those of other agricultural reservoirs. The ratio of reservoir storage (ST) to SA in Manun Reservoir was 4.79, and the mean depth was below 8 m. Both ratios of DS/SA, total area (TA)/ST and ST/SA in Manua Reservoir were relatively higher than those in other agricultural reservoir and natural lakes in Korea. These physical parameters in Manun Reservoir, however, had a eutropic potential significance. Average of COD, TN, and TP in Manun Reservoir were 11.1 mg/L, 1.426 mg/L, 0.093 mg/L, respectively. In the inflow stream of Manun Reservoir, the TN (1.426~3.809 mg/L) was higher than those in reservoir. Only Lyngbya spp. was dominant in phytoplankton for this study period, and Gymnodinium spp., Peridinium spp., and Cryptomonas spp. were dominant in zooplankton. According to the Carlson's trophic status index, Manua Reservoir was eutrophic in 1996, 1997, and 1999, and hypertrophic in 1998.

製造業部門의 賃金決定 메카니즘과 勞動組合의 賃金效果

南相燮 慶北大學校出版部 1993 經商論集 Vol.21 No.3

흰 쥐의 고강도 운동이 호르몬 반응에 미치는 영향

한성섭,남태호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

To investigate effects of rats' treadmill movement by each different exercise intensity on hormone response 48 male white rats of Sprague Dawley (8 weeks of age) were divided into the four exercise groups and the one control group. The adaptation training to the environment and the adaptation training to the treadmill running were performed for each 2 weeks, with the exercise intensity of RAG (10~21.6m/min, 0°~7°), RBG (10~18m/min, 0°~5°) respectively, 30min/day, 4 times/week during 12 weeks' exercise. Comparing the exercise groups with the control group after exercise, I analyzed the levels of the hormone response between them. The conclusion acquired was as follows: 1. Compared with the control group the RAG among the exercise groups significantly decreased RBG in the body weight of each group, respectively(p<.01). 2. Compared with the control group among the exercise groups significantly increased RBG in the secretion level of cortisol among the hormones of each group, respectively(p<.001). 3. Compared with the control group the RAG among the exercise groups significantly increased RBG in the secretion level of glucagon among the hormones of each group, respectively(p<.001). 4. Compared with the control group the RAG group significantly decreased in the secretion level of growth hormone each group, respectively(p<.001). These results showed that the weights in white rats' treadmill exercise were particularly reduced as the intensity of exercise was higher. Especially, the secretion level of cortisol among hormones increased without regard to the intensity of exercise. Also the higher the intensity of exercise was, the higher the increasing levels of glucagon secretion was. And the growth hormone secretion decreased in the higher strength than that of the control. but it increased in the optimal exercise strength in comparison with the control.

치아빠스 농민반란 연구: 세계화 시대의 지방 ·종족 반란

이성형,이남섭 서울대학교 국제지역원 1998 국제지역연구 Vol.7 No.3

이 연구는 1994년 연초에 멕시코 남부의 치아빠스 주에서 일어나 인디오 농민들의 반란의 원인과 그 역사적 의미를 살펴본 것이다. 사빠띠스따 농민반란의 정치적경제적 배경은 멕시코 농업의 위기 속에서 조명할 수 있고, 가깝게는 NAFTA를 겨냥한 에히도 개혁의 후유증에서 찾을 수 있다. 반란의 정치사회적 배경은 마야문명권인 이 곳 인디오 원주민들의 500년간 저항 속에서 나타난 공동체 회복의 열망에 더하여 멕시코의 사회운동과 농민운동의 급진화 속에서 조망할 수 있다. 치아빠스 농민반란은 결국 멕시코식의 현대성이 처한 위기상을 잘 보여주며, 공동체 민주주의와 무장한 개혁주의를 내걸면서 신자유주의 개혁이 남긴 후유증을 치유하는 새로운 프로젝트를 모색하고자 한다. The peasant rebellion in southem Mexio led by EZLN(Ejercito Zapatista de Liveracion Nacional) is rooted in the profound agricultural crisis of the state of Chiapas culmination in the neoliberal reform fo ejido system in 1992. The indigenous cum peasant rebellion also shows the long cherished dream for a utopia of the Mayan indians, seeking for the restoration of a genuine ethnic communtiy broken down by the neoliberal modemization project. Even though the forms of the struggle which the EZLN has waged has been armed struggles at the high stage of radicalization of the peasant movement in the Chiapas, their objectives are confined to armed reformism and communitarian democracy. The Chiapas uprising is demanding a reversal of n대-liveral policies and genuine democratization of the mexican political system. It would serve as a wake-up call to the neoliberal upsurge of the developing countries including Mexico.