김정한 문학에 나타난 식민 지배 정책 연구 - 희곡 「隣家誌」를 중심으로

양정임(Yang Jung-Im) 동남어문학회 2006 동남어문논집 Vol.21 No.-

  The play is primarily written to be performed. It should draw audience"s attention and first of all, being a purpose play, it has to have some facts that instigate people at that point in time[Japan"s 1910-1945 colonial rule of Korea], but Ingaji didn"t fulfill the necessary conditions and of course, it couldn"t be performed.<BR>  It was the fact that there was a cause of discord in that book. Yosan speaking the reason why he gave up writing by himself, he didn"t say anything about his books after 1940. But during that time, he wrote some books including Ingaji. That is the first cause that brings some misunderstandings, and secondly, Ingaji was published in Chunchu protected by Japan. In the third place, there are two sentences that arouse some disputes in Ingaji, because they make the whole context confused. The two sentences seem to be artificial and incoherent. When we find out characters" personality and context flow, it can be also assumed that Ingaji has resistance awareness by using a roundabout writing skill otherwise.<BR>  As a result, there are no elements that answered the colonial policies of Japan in Ingaji. It was focused on marriage problem between adolescentboys and girls and was a literary work that merely reflected writer"s opinion in opposition to the colonial policies of Japan.

융비술시 이식물 삽입을 위한 새로운 기구의 개발

정동학,임정혁,김태만,장태영 대한이비인후과학회 2001 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.44 No.9

이청준 문학에서 동화의 의미 연구

양정임(Yang Jung Im) 동남어문학회 2015 동남어문논집 Vol.1 No.40

현재 이청준의 동화에 대한 연구가 거의 전무하다. 이러한 현상에는 그의 인생 말년에 동화가 발표되기 시작했으므로 체계적인 연구가 이루어지기에는 좀 더 시간이 필요한 까닭도 있을 것이다. 본고는 이청준 동화 연구의 필요성으로부터 출발한다. 본 연구의 목적은 이청준의 문학세계에서 동화의 의미를 고찰하고 문학적 의의를 조명해보는 데 있다. 이청준이 그의 인생 말년에 발표한 동화의 의미를 고찰하기 위해, 작품에 깃든 동심성의 의미를 중심으로 조밀하게 분석해 보았다. 첫째, 이청준 동화는 고향회귀로의 글쓰기 방법을 추구하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히 『동백꽃 누님』에서 누이로 상징되는 동백꽃은, 비바람에 노출된 아이의 모든 것을 고스란히 품어주는 아늑한 ‘고향’의 이미지로 그려지고 있다. 이 작품에서 주인공 준영이가 누이에 대해 갖는 아릿한 아픔, 애틋한 그리움은, ‘동백꽃-누이(어머니)-고향’으로 연결된다. 작품 속에 그려진 이 회로는, 인간이 동경하는 노스탤지어의 감성으로 재구성된 ‘고향’임을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 이청준 동화에 그려진 죽음을 앞둔 노인들의 모습은, 살아남은 자가 ‘삶의 축복’을 염원하며 올리는 제의적 성격을 담고 있다. 노인의 종생에 대한 공통적 의미는, ‘청정한 동심’ 즉, ‘시원’으로서의 의미를 지니고 있다. 시원으로의 동경은 곧 제의의 목적과 닿아 있다. 경전에서 말하고 있는 ‘제의’의 목적은 “살아남은 자가 삶의 축복”을 염원하는 것이요, “시원으로 돌아가는 것”이다. 그래서 작가는 생의 마지막을 ‘축제’로 비유하고 있다. 셋째, 인문주의자가 지닌 갈등의 극한을 동심으로 승화시켜 담아내고 있다. 이청준이 그의 소설에서 보여주었던 ‘언어’에 대한 회의와 갈등은 동화로 재구성되고 있다. 『인문주의자 무소작 씨의 종생 기』와 「사심이 베어든 글씨」는 글쓰기를 업으로 삼고 있는 인물들의 갈등과 고뇌를 다룬 작품이다. 이청준의 『잃어버린 말을 찾아서-언어사회학 서설』에서 시작된 글쟁이로서의 길 찾기는, 그의 인생 말년에 동화라는 장르를 통해 다시 시작되고 있다. 이청준이 새로운 종생의 길을 위해 나선 글쟁이로서의 노정은 “새 고향”으로의 길을 닦는 작업이었다. 본 연구를 통해 이청준이 글쟁이로서의 삶에서 얻은 상처를 치유하고자 그의 인생 말년에 선택한 것이 동화였음을 알 수 있다. 피비린내 나는 역사적 상흔과 생존의 경쟁에서 오염된 삶의 고뇌를 또 다른 글쓰기 방법인 ‘동화’를 통해, 그가 말한 “새로운 길 찾기”를 시도해 보려했던 것이다. 그가 말한 새로운 길 찾기란 작가로서의 정체성에 대한 물음이며, 이 시대 문학의 정체성에 대한 물음이다. 그리고 이 물음은 이 시대 인문학자들의 과제로 부여되고 있다. Yang, Jung-im, 2015. The meaning of a children’s story research in literature Lee cheong jun/ Writing ways around. Dongnam Journal of Korean Language & Literature 40. Currently there is no research on Lee cheong jun a creation children’s story. This research aims to study the meaning of a children’s story in Lee cheong-jun literature. In this research through the writing process of writers consider the hearts of children source. First, Lee cheong- jun a children’s story is pursuing a writing method as a one's return home. This symbol is the sister of camellia flower have a meaning of home. Second, It looks painted on the children’s tale of the old people is the ancestral worship has meaning and desire to raise the blessed life. Work for the source in the show's dream will soon reach the proposed of the memorial service. Third, The extreme humanism of the conflict who are having to put out sublimated into a children’s tale. In Lee cheong jun literature through the study, children’s story source can be seen that the child's mind of the Lee gee sources said.

통일시대를 위한 문학적 접근 방법 연구

양정임(Yang, Jung-Im) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.126

A study on the 『Private Life of Nation』, 『Phantom』, 『Jillae-flower』 North-South integration of issue through. Changes in the Literature of the North and South share of atmosphere. Moving to mutual communication beyond the boundaries of the ideology. This paper harmonization or integration of North and South over the 『Private Life of Nation』, 『Phantom』, 『Jillae-flower』 issue. And I looked into an alternative for overcoming the problem. 『Jillae-flower』’s 「Winter Yalu river」, which corresponds to the prolog language problem symbolically. The problem of ‘language’, ‘communication’ on the issue of the seriousness and is recovering. I think that people need to understand the communication problem. The author tries to bring any topic. This is becoming a social problem in expression. Of course, 『Private Life of Nation』, 『Phantom』, 『Jillae-flower』 can solve the problems have yet to show views of the situation. However the North and South a premise that access different system. The integration of the North and South can occur due to a problem.

농촌 지역 마을하수도 유입 하수 특성과 효율 분석

임지열 ( Ji Yeol Im ),정동기 ( Dong Gi Jung ),길경익 ( Kyung Ik Gil ) 한국물환경학회 2012 한국물환경학회지 Vol.28 No.6

This study conducted a result analysis on operation of 26 Rural Community Sewage Treatment Plant (RCSTP) newly constructed in Yeong-yang, Bong-hwa and An-dong areas which are located at the uper region of An-dong Dam and Im-ha Dam. Based on operation result, an analysis on characteristics of sewage in each areas and the treatment efficiency of the installed treatment process was conducted. The result of analysis on characteristics of sewage has shown the difference in concentration of the sewage according to area characteristics. Sewage in areas with frequent occurrence of agricultural water and livestock wastewater had high concentration. It is important to select the most suitable treatment process when selecting a treatment process for RCSTP according to properties of sewage in each area. As a result of operation, the disposal efficiency for organic matter and suspended solids was stable with less fluctuation, but the disposal efficiency for nitrogen and phosphorus showed high fluctuation. This signifies that it is necessary to pay attention to operation condition management of aitrogen and phosphorus when operating RCSTP.

우리나라 일부 석면사업장의 석면폐 유병률

백도명,백남원,최정근,손미아,임정기,이원진,문영한,박정선,최병순 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Asbestos industry has been in operation over 60 years in Korea. However, the prevalence of asbestosis has not been yet reported. With rapid turn-over of workers, previous cross-sectional studies of current workers on the job could not find cases with exposures long enough for the development of asbestosis. This study was done to evaluate asbestosis prevalence of those worksites with operation history of more than 20 years. In total, 139 workers from 5 worksites were examined. Asbestos industries covered in the study include 2 asbestos textile, 1 brake lining, and 2 ship repairing worksites. Chest x-ray was taken from all workers and read by two experts familiar with pneumoconiosis classification according to 1980 ILO guidelines. Those with findings compatible with asbestosis were further ckecked with high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT). Pulmonary function tests were done according to ATS guidelines, and occupational and previous medical history was taken through a standardized interview. Air-borne asbestos was measured according to NIOSH method 7400. The air-borne asbestos concentrations ranged from 0.2-1.3 f/cc for asbestos textile, from 0.7-1.0 f/cc for brake lining, and from 6.3-7.8 f/cc during asbestos removal at ship repairing worksite. Of the 139 workers 25 had abnormal chest radiographic findings, and 10 of them had findings compatible with pneumoconiosis. When work history and current asbestos measurements were accounted, 9 workers who had more than 10 years of asbestos exposure history showed chest radiographic findings of pneumoconiosis with Finally, 4 workers showed finding of pulmonary fibrosis and/or pleural thickening at HRCT, and 2 of them had restrictive lung function changes. The study results showed that, among 139 subjects, there were 4(3%) definite asbestosis cases confirmed with HRCT. The prevalence of probable asbestosis was 7% for 10-14 years of exposure, 13% for 15-19 years of exposure, and 23% for 20 or more years of exposure. The prevalence of compensable asbestosis with abnormal lung function was 4-6% for those with 15 or more years of exposure.

산업단지 및 일반생활 지역의 공기 중 톨루엔에 대한 개인노출 및 생체시료의 상관성 분석

이병준(Byoungjun Lee),허 정(Jung Heo),정다영(Dayoung Jung),김순신(Sunshin Kim),류현수(Hyeon-Su Ryu),최민지(Min-Ji Choi),솨이지엔페이(Jian-Fei Shuai),임성국(Sung-Guk Im),양원호(Wonho Yang) 한국환경보건학회 2017 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation relationship between personal exposure and urinary hippuric acid in biological monitoring for airborne toluene in an industrial complex and in general environments. Methods: Personal exposure to toluene and its metabolite, hippuric acid, in urine were simultaneously measured in occupational environments area near an industrial complex and in general environments. The study subjects were divided into three types: 137 workers who use organic solvents in the workplace, 210 residents living near a dyeing industrial complex, and 379 residents living in general environments. The toluene exposures of workers and residents were measured by a passive sampler for four days. The urine of participants was sampled when the passive samplers of personal exposure were collected. Results: The toluene and hippuric acid concentrations of workers were the highest, followed by the concentrations of residents living near a dyeing industrial complex and residents living in general environments. The coefficient of correlation between the concentrations of toluene and hippuric acid among workers was 0.749 (p<0.01) in the workplace. On the contrary, correlations between the concentrations of toluene and hippuric acid among residents living near a dyeing industrial complex and residents living in general environments were all not significant. The relationship between the concentrations of hippuric acid and toluene in three types could be described by the exponential growth model. Conclusions: This study analyzed the relationships between toluene exposure and the concentrations of hippuric acid in urine in high, middle, and low exposure environments, and could be described by the exponential growth model.

濾紙 電氣泳動 實驗을 위한 可變電壓 安定電源裝置 製作

任靜赫 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1961 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.2

效果的인 잔骨材率(s/a)의 減少에 관한 實驗的 硏究

任晶淳,朴東俊,金鎭大 경기대학교부설산업기술종합연구소 1990 산업기술종합연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The natural aggregates of main materials in concrete, such as sand and gravel, are exhausted, due to the increase of large scaled construction works. It therefore leaves us badly in need of the man-made aggregates. While we can use the stone which has been crushed as the coarse aggregate, we still depend on the sand as the fine aggregate. As the results of the effective reduction of fine aggregate content(s/a), we can obtain cheaper concrete by saving natural resourses and cement. The material test consists of two kinds of water cement ratio(w/c;45%, 40%) and each has four classes of unit cement:400㎏, 360㎏, 320㎏, 280㎏, each of which has five classes of fine aggregate content; 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25% with annexed Fly ash of ten percents of cement weight. The results obtained from the data in this test are summarized as follows; 1. The maximum compressive strength of concrete(??) shows around 35% of s/a 2. We can notice more effective reduction of s/a in poor mixing concrete(below 320㎏ of unit cement). 3. It is advisable to use adequate Fly ash and admixture agents to improve the consistency and the bond strength of concrete.

대학생들의 생명의 기원과 진화에 대한 관점

임은희,조정일,홍행화 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2007 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.31 No.-

본 연구는 과학을 전공하고 있는 사범대 학생들의 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법,기원 및 진화와 관련된 지식주장 에 대한 관점을 조사하고,전공,학년,종교와 관점과의 관련성에 대해 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구는 광주광역시에 소재하는 한 대학의 사범계열 과학 전공 대학생 281명의 설문지 응답 결과를 대상으로 실시하였으며,설문지는 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 관한 6개 문항과 기원과 진화에 관한 지식주장 11개 주제의 31개 문항으로 구성되어있다. 문항별 빈도와 평균값을 조사하고,배경별로 유의한 차이를 보인 경우 사후비교분석을 통해 관점의 차이 정도를 알아보았다. 분석 결과 대학생들은 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 대하여 전반적으로 진화론과 창조론을 균등하게 바라보고 있으나,기원과 진화에 관한 지식주장에 대해 전반적으로 진화론적인 관점을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 대상이 예비 교사들이었다는 점을 감안할 때,학교에서 두 이론을 교수하는 방법이나 학생 스스로 선택하도록 하는 내용의 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 대한 경향은 진화론과 창조론을 균등하게 바라보는 관점이 우세한 것으로 나타난 것은 주목할 만한 점이며,따라서 앞으로 기원과 진화에 관한 두 이론과 그 교수방법에 대하여 예비교사들을 대상으로 하는 체계적인 연구의 수행 이 필요하다. The purpose of the study was to investigate college students' views of nature of ongms and teaching of origins and of knowledge claim of origins and evolution. A total of 281 college students who enrolled in an university located in a metropolitan city participated in the study. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire which consisted of 6 propositions on the nature of origins and teaching of origins, and 31 knowledge claims about evolution. Frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc comparison analysis were conducted. Regarding the views of nature of origins and teaching of origins, college students tended to think two theories of origins equal. Regarding teaching of origins, Christian students tended to treat two theories, creationism and evolution, more equally than non-Christian students did. Biology major students showed more positive attitude toward teaching origins with two model approach than the other majors did. Regarding knowledge claims of origins and evolution, college students' views of origins were skewed toward evolution side. Views on origins were different according to major, school year and its combination.