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      • KCI등재

        명대(明代) 일용유서(日用類書)를 통해 본 사민(士民) 여성의 일상과 교육

        金芝鮮 ( Kim¸ Jiseon ) 중국어문연구회 2021 中國語文論叢 Vol.- No.107

        This paper is intended to analyze the daily lives and educational situations of various women in the Ming Dynasty through Encyclopedias for Daily Use. Encyclopedias for Daily Use have explanations of food, clothing, and very trivial things. The content of Encyclopedias for Daily Use is so popular that it has a device that even people who don’t know the letters can read it. It is poetry and illustration. Poetry is short and can be memorized quickly if you follow the rhythm, and Illustrations have an educational effect that allows you to know the content just by looking at the picture. Inside Encyclopedias for Daily Use, there are poems and illustrations, which allow female readers to understand life-related knowledge. By analyzing how Encyclopedias for Daily Use deliver food, pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare to female readers, one can understand the daily lives and cultures of various female readers in the Ming Dynasty.

      • KCI등재

        화장품을 통해 본 명대(明代) 여성의 생활과 문화

        金芝鮮 ( Kim¸ Jiseon ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.76

        This paper is intended to analyze the life and culture of women in Ming Dynasty through cosmetics. During the traditional Chinese period, beautiful women were recognized as the source of disaster, and taking care of one’s appearance was considered a negative act. Ugly but virtuous women were revered, and it was considered important to build inner virtue rather than appearance. For this reason, cosmetics were not something to be openly interested in. As Encyclopedias for Daily Use became popular in the Ming Dynasty, the contents related to cosmetics began to be included in Encyclopedias for Daily Use. It included not only cosmetics but also hygiene products that tried to take care of the entire body healthily. The beauty of women in men’s eyes was weakness, but women began to care about their bodies and pursue healthy beauty. The beauty that Ming Dynasty‘s women sought was not mentioned in the literature of Male literati, which allows a richer understanding of women’s lives through cosmetics-related records.

      • KCI등재

        디아스포라 주체의 모빌리티와 행복의 젠더화 ― 금희의 소설을 중심으로

        황지선 ( Hwang¸ Ji-seon ) 현대문학이론학회 2021 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.86

        이 논문은 금희 소설들 속에 드러난 모빌리티와 행복 기획의 양상을 살펴 작품이 어떤 방식으로 유동하는 정체성을 긍정하고 행복 기획을 내파할 방법을 찾아가는지를 분석하고자 했다. 그리고 이 과정에서 행복이 이동 주체의 상황과 조건에 따라 어떤 방식으로 젠더화되는지 그 각각의 의미가 무엇인지를 비교하였다. 금희 소설은 디아스포라 인물을 국민의 타자가 아닌 비국민 주체의 위치에서 조망한다. 작품 속에서 주체의 모빌리티와 행복은 함께 움직인다. 행복 기획은 디아스포라 주체의 이동 목표이자 원인과 결과이며 외부와 내부에서 그들의 위치성을 구획하는 기제이다. 젠더화된 행복의 모빌리티는 디아스포라 주체들이 놓인 불평등을 드러냄과 동시에 주체들의 행위가 이런 상황을 심화시키는 요소임을 드러낸다. 남성 주체들은 행복을 쫓을수록 자신의 존재 자체를 부정당하는 경험을 한다. 그렇기에 이들은 사회적 행복과 대비되는 자신들만의 행복 관념을 만들려 한다. 가족과 고향으로 돌아가려는 모빌리티는 체제에 불화하는 주체를 만들어내는 것처럼 보이지만, 남성 주체의 안전한 행복 피난처를 위해 다시 타자화되는 건 여성 가족이다. 반면 여성 주체들은 처음부터 고향과 가족주의에서 탈주하려 한다. 자유를 얻는 방법은 자본 수단을 얻는 것뿐이기에 이들의 행위는 마치 사회적 행복 기획을 그대로 따르는 것처럼 보인다. 그러나 그들은 결국 행복에서 미끄러진다. 이는 세계가 행복을 소위 올바른 방법을 사용하는 올바른 사람들만이 성취할 수 있는 가치로 정의해 두었음을 드러낸다. 그러나 여성 주체들은 실패의 경험을 통해 도리어 행복 기획을 재구성할 방법을 찾는다. 이들은 기꺼이 불행의 원인이 되는 삶을 택하거나 행복하지 않아도 괜찮을 삶을 만들어 나간다. 소설은 유동하는 주체들을 통해 정체성은 주체의 위치와 조건에 따라 변화하는 것임을 긍정하며, 우리가 불행한 원인은 바로 행복 기획 때문임을 밝혀낸다. 나아가 행복 기획을 어떻게 뒤흔들고 새롭게 재구성할 것인지를 사유하게 한다. 이렇게 금희 소설은 디아스포라 문학을 새로운 위치에서 바라볼 방법론을 제시한다. This article sought to analyze how the work affirms its flowing identity and finds a way to break down happiness planning by looking at aspects of ‘mobility’ and ‘happiness’ planning revealed in Geum-hee novels. In this process, we compared how happiness is gendered according to the circumstances and conditions of the mobile subject and what each meaning is. Geum-hee's novels gives a view of Diaspora characters from the position of non-national subjects, not the batter of the people. In the work, the mobility and happiness of the subject move together. Happiness planning is a movement goal, cause and effect of diaspora subjects, and a mechanism that divides their location from the outside and inside. The mobility of gendered happiness reveals the inequality placed by diaspora subjects, while revealing that their actions are a factor that deepens this situation. The more male subjects pursue happiness, the more they experience being denied their existence. Therefore, they try to create their own sense of happiness that contrasts with social happiness. Mobility, which seeks to return to family and hometown, seems to create a discordant subject in the system, but it is the female family that is re-typed for a safe haven of happiness for the male subject. On the other hand, female subjects try to escape from their hometown and familyism from the beginning. Their actions seem to follow the social happiness plan, as the only way to get freedom is to get capital. But they eventually slip out of happiness. This reveals that the world has defined happiness as a value that only the right people who use the so-called right method can achieve. However, female subjects find ways to reconstruct happiness plans through experience of failure. They are willing to choose a life that causes unhappiness or create a life that is okay not to be happy. These novels affirm that identity changes according to the location and conditions of the subject through the flowing subjects, and reveal that the cause of our unhappiness is happiness planning. Furthermore, it gives reasons for how to shake up and reorganize the happiness plan. In this way, Geum-hee's novels presents a methodology to look at diaspora literature from a new position.

      • KCI등재SCOPUS

        A Longitudinal Study of English Achievement of Korean EFL Young Adolescent Students: Focusing on Initial English Proficiency, English Private Tutoring, and Urbanicity

        Jiseon Ryu,Byungmin Lee 한국영어교육학회 2024 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.79 No.1

        The present study aimed to analyze the developmental trajectories of English achievement and exposure time through private education, utilizing univariate and multivariate latent growth curve analysis. This study used a subset of the Gyeonggi Education Panel Study data from 2012 to 2017. The results indicated consistent disparities in the growth of English achievement, depending on the student’s proficiency levels at the starting point. In particular, the early exposure to private tutoring was significantly and closely related to the initial status and the growth trajectory of English achievement. When the sample was classified by urbanicity, the findings suggested that the gap in English achievement was likely to increase over time across the two regions, with a stronger correlation with private tutoring found in urban areas. These results underscore the need for educational intervention for students in less advantageous conditions, and they provide valuable pedagogical implications for teaching English in the Korean EFL context.

      • KCI우수등재

        Enhanced γ-aminobutyric acid and sialic acid in fermented deer antler velvet and immune promoting effects

        ( Jiseon Yoo ),( Juyeon Lee ),( Ming Zhang ),( Daye Mun ),( Minkyoung Kang ),( Bohyun Yun ),( Yong-an Kim ),( Sooah Kim ),( Sangnam Oh ) 한국축산학회 2022 한국축산학회지 Vol.64 No.1

        Deer antler velvet is widely used in traditional medicine for its anti-aging, antioxidant, and immunity-enhancing effects. However, few studies have reported on the discovery of probiotic strains for deer antler fermentation to increase functional ingredient absorption. This study evaluated the ability of probiotic lactic acid bacteria to enhance the concentrations of bioactive molecules (e.g., sialic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA]) in extracts of deer antler velvet. Seventeen strains of Lactobacillus spp. that were isolated from kimchi and infant feces, including L. sakei, L. rhamnosus, L. brevis, and L. plantarum, and those that improved the life span of Caenorhabditis elegans were selected for evaluation. Of the 17 strains, 2 (L. rhamnosus LFR20-004 and L. sakei LFR20-007) were selected based on data showing that these strains increased both the sialic acid and GABA contents of deer antler extract after fermentation for 2 d and significantly improved the life span of C. elegans. Co-fermentation with both strains further increased the concentrations of sialic acid, GABA, and metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids and amino acids. We evaluated the biological effects of the fermented antler velvet (FAV) on the antibacterial immune response in C. elegans by assessing worm survival after pathogen infection. The survival of the C. elegans conditioned with FAV for 24 h was significantly higher compared with that of the control worm group fed only normal feed (non-pathogenic E. coli OP50) exposed to E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella typhi, and Listeria monocytogenes. To evaluate the protective effects of FAV on immune response, cyclophosphamide (Cy), an immune-suppressing agent was treated to in vitro and in vivo. We found that FAV significantly restored viability of mice splenocytes and immune promoting-related cytokines (interleukin [IL]-6, IL-10, inducible nitric oxide synthase [iNOS], interferon [IFN]-γ, and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α) were activated compared to non-fermented deer antlers. This finding indicated the protective effect of FAV against Cy-induced cell death and immunosuppressed mice. Taken together, our study suggests that immune-promoting antler velvet can be produced through fermentation using L. rhamnosus LFR20-004 and L. sakei LFR20-007.

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