Solar urticaria in Korean patients

( Sung Min Kim ),( Young Ah Cho ),( Ji Su Lee ),( Ji Youn Hong ),( Jin Hee Kim ),( Joo Ran Hong ),( Hye In Cheon ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2020 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.72 No.1

Background: Solar urticaria (SU) is an uncommon type of photodermatoses characterized by erythematous wheal with pruritus after sunlight exposure, which shows a female predominance. Only a few studies to analyze the clinical features of SU were reported in Asia. Objectives: We aimed to analyze the clinical and photobiological characteristics of SU in Korea. Methods: We retrospectively investigated the medical records of patients with SU who visited the department of dermatology, Konkuk university medical center from January 2005 to January 2020. Results: Of a total of 44 patients, 36 (81.8%) were male and 8 (18.2%) were female. The mean age at onset was 17.6 years (range, 5-47) and the mean threshold time was 19.7 minutes. Among 32 patients who underwent phototesting, the action spectrum most commonly implicated was ultraviolet (UV) A only in 12 (37.5%), and then visible light (415nm) only was responsible for SU in 8 (25.0%). Three patients (9.4%) were induced by both UVA and visible light (415nm). Even 4 patients (12.5%) were triggered by only natural sunlight. Serum immunoglobulin E levels were measured in 33 patients, and 17 (51.5%) showed values higher than normal. The treatment most widely used were oral antihistamine (43.2%), followed by phototherapy (13.6%). Conclusion: SU is a rare photodermatosis in Korea, which shows a male preponderance. In this study, UVA and visible light (415nm) were predominant action spectrum of SU.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

The Effects of Participation in Physical Activity Programs Based on Self-Determination on Developmentally Disabled Children`s Gross Motor Skills, Concentration, and Communicative Competence

( So Hyung Kim ),( Hye Min Kim ),( Hyun Su Lee ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide children with developmental disorders with physical activities that are preferred based on self-determination theory and verifying the effects. This study is a follow-up study of one conducted by So Hyung Kim, Hye-Min Kim, and Hyun-Su Lee(2015) and it chose a type among preference types classified through Q methodologies. Afterwards, programs were developed based on physical activities preferred by children who fit that type, and then applied. Method: The study selected 28 children meeting the criteria through purposive sampling from six- to twelve-year-old disabled children living in C City and attending a kindergarten, special- education school, or general school`s special class. The subjects were made to classify 24 adapted physical activity cards developed for this research, and their preferred types were analyzed with QUANL PC Program. The type (Type 1) that had the most subjects in Type Q conducted the adapted physical activity they preferred twice a week, for 50 minutes in each session, for total 15 weeks. To examine the effectiveness of the program, the ATA concentration test, frostig-MSTB, percentage of correct consonants test, and maximal phonation time test were performed. Lastly, to analyze data for verifying hypotheses, SPSS for Window 10.0 was employed for repeated measured two-way ANOVA. Result: First, developmentally disabled children participating in the adapted physical activity program based on their self-determination showed more change in bending forward, standing long jump, shuttle run walking on a balance beam, balancing on one leg than does not in gross motor skills. Second, developmentally disabled children participating in the adapted physical activity program based on their self-determination showed more change in omission error than those not in concentration skills. Third, developmentally disabled children participating in the adapted physical activity program based on their self-determination did not show more change in the percentage of correct consonants (%) and in maximal phonation time (MPT) which is one of the aerodynamic outcomes than those not in communicative competence. Conclusion: Research results allowed recognition of the academic importance of the self-determination of disabled children through program applications made by the decisions of the disabled children themselves. Efforts to develop self-determination enhancement programs for disabled children in physical training fields will also be needed.

훈증소독에 따른 서화류의 안료변색 및 pH변화 유무 조사

유혜영,김경수,이용희 국립중앙박물관 1999 박물관보존과학 Vol.1 No.-

문화재의 생물피해 예방에 주로 활용되는 壎蒸消毒[메틸브로마이드와 에틸렌옥사이드 혼합 가스]이 書畵類에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 간략한 調査를 실시하였다. 彩色이 있는 조선시대 古地圖와 繪畵 등 13점을 대상으로 훈증소독 前과 後의 顔料의 變色 또는 退色의 有無 그리고 종이의 pH변화 등에 대하여 測定하였다. 그 結果 旣存의 문화재 훈증소독 適用基準[가스의 湯度, 暴露시간 등]을 지킨 조건에서는 안료의 변·퇴색 현상을 발견하지 못했으며 종이의 酸性化에도 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. This is a brief study on the influence of fumigation (using mixed gas of methyl bromide and ethylene oxide) on old paintings. Fumigation is principally used to prevent biological damage of objects. Thirteen objects, including old colored map from Choson Dynasty and some paintings, were selected for this research. Before and after fumigation, color measurements were made and changes of pH value were measured. The result is that the fumigation did not affect on discoloration of colored area and acidity of paper, as far as the standard of application (such as concentration of gas, exposing time and ect.) of fumigation was kept.

청소년의 자아탄력성과 부모 애착, 사회적 지지와의 관계

조혜수 가톨릭대학교 학생생활상담소 2005 학생생활상담 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구는 자아탄력성과 관련 있는 보호요인 중에서 부모, 교사 및 친구와의 관계질의 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구 대상은 서울과 경기도 지역의 초등학생 81명과 중학생 150명(남녀성비는 48% : 51%)으로 모두 231명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자아탄력성의 보호요인으로는 부ㆍ모 애착과 사회적 지지로 교사와 친구지지 척도를 사용하였으며 단계적 회귀분석을 통하여 독립변인의 설명력을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 자아탄력성에 대한 부ㆍ모애착과 교사 및 친구지지 요인 중 통계적으로 의미 있는 요인의 설명력은 친구 지지 17%, 교사 지지 5%, 모 애착 3% 순으로 나타났으며 부 애착의 영향력은 나타나지 않았다. 청소년의 자아탄력성을 설명하는데 있어 친구 및 교사지지와 모 애착의 전체 설명력은 25%로 나타났다. 특히 친구지지의 설명력이 가장 크게 나타나,초등학생과 중학생에게 있어서 친구에게 지지를 많이 받고 있다고 지각하는 것은 자아탄력성을 높이는데 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다.

캔 오렌지쥬스의 중금속 함량 및 개봉 저장 중의 변화

이혜선,이서래 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1993 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

현재 국내에서 유통되고 있는 캔 오렌지 쥬스의 중금속 (Pb, Sn) 함량과 쥬스의 개봉 저장중 이들 중금속의 함량변화를 습식 분해 후 추출과정을 거쳐 원자흡관광도계로 분석하였다. 오렌지 쥬스 53개 시료중 중금속의 평균 농도는 Pb 0.225 mg/kg, Sn 40.7 mg/kg 이었다. 쥬스의 유통기간 경과에 따라 Pb 농도는 거의 증가하지 않았으나 Sn 농도는 한달이 경과할 때마다 평균 0.66 mg/kg씩 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 개봉한 시료를 그대로 실온과 냉장고에 보관한 결과 Pb 농도는 7일 경과후에 저장 전의 1.7~1.8배로 증가하였고 Sn 농도는 1일 평균 20%씩 증가하여 7일 경과 후에 저장 전의 약 3배로 증가하였다. 또한 개봉한 시료를 유리 용기에 옮겨 담아 실온과 냉장고에 보관한 결과Pb와 Sn 농도는 저장 기간중 큰 변화가 없었다. 결론적으로 보아 유통되고 있는 캔 오렌지 쥬스는 권장 유통기한 이내의 제품에서도 Pb 함량이 법적 기준을 초과하는 빈도가 18%나 되므로 생산 공정 또는 유통기간 중의 규제용 검색을 강화해야 될 것이며 캔 오렌지 쥬스를 개봉한 후에는 Pb나 Sn의 농도가 크게 증가하므로 사용상의 주의를 필요로 한다. The average concentration of Pb in 53 samples of canned orange juice currently sold in Korean market was 0.225 mg/kg, and that of Sn, 40.7 mg/kg. There was no appreciable difference in Pb concentration according to elapsed time after manufacturing, whereas Sn concentration increased 0.66 mg/kg per month. During the storage at room temperature or in refrigerator after opening, the Pb concentration increased slowly, reaching 1.7 to 1.8 times of original concentration, whereas Sn concentration increased by 20% per day, resulting in 3 times of original concentration after 7days. There were no serious changes in Pb and Sn concentration in storage at room temperature or refrigerator for 3 days, when juice samples were opened and transferred to glass container. It is needed that detailed inspection by undertaken to monitor the contents of heavy metals in canned orange juice, since 18% of samples within recommended distribution period exceeded the legal standard for Pb, and recommended that more attention be paid in handling canned orange juice after opening, in order to avoid the hazard from heavy metals.

이미지의 측면에서 본 문학과 미술의 관계

신혜경,김진수 경기대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.44 No.1

By looking at the long history of esthetics and art theory, there is no doubt that art is formed on the basis of an image. The imitation theory, which describes art as a reproduction of reality, dominated Western art theory since Platon. In 18th century, romanticism, which tells art as an expression of one's emotion, arose in opposition to the imitation theory. In spite of different point of views, both theories agree with each other on the point that art use an image as a vehicle to the meaning of its own existence. In structuralism, which criticizes both the imitation theory and expressionism, art is considered as an area existed through a realm which is different from a realistic realm or an imaginary realm. Even though there are some differences about the other on the point that art is originated by an image. The peculiar character of art, which classify art from other areas like science or religion, can be found in the meaning of an image and its origin. Therefore, it can be said that every esthetical theories that deal with the characteristic origin of art must discuss the existence of an imagination and an image. An image and an imagination, which produce the image, provide the most mystical feature of human being. We can begin to understand relations among different areas of art, especially between language arts and fine arts, through an image and an image process. In art, an image does not mean the possession of an image itself. It actually means the variety in supposed image process! This possibility of various interpretations comes from the metaphorical feature that one image confronts on unvisible facts through visible facts. This kind of the metaphorical feature of an image can transfer one realm to another. The image can be a vehicle for this kind of transfer. Art as a creation of an image forms the actual existence of unrealistic objects or in existing objects. This is because the artistic image, which materialize esthetical objects is set up as an unrealistic condition formed through imaginations. The imagination described here can be understood as the energy that the in existing image of an existing object displays by including the existence of that object. Throughout Western art history, it was the surrealism movement that literature and fine arts were recognized as the most similar spiritual work of art through the common understanding to the production of an image by an imagination. Especially surrealism remarks the fact that both literature and fine arts are the creations of an image based on unconscious mental movements. Surrealism arts regard an image as the only rhythmical support. That is materialized by continual combination of contrasting images. We can provide the basis of discussion for the difference and the similarity between literature and fine arts by following the motive of an encounter between two areas through an image which suggested by surrealists. In surrealism literature, words do not just meanings of them. Surrealism literature take aim at the virtual life vision which cultivates images beyond reality. It was the same vision stated above that surrealism paintings pursued. Surrealism paintings have various figurative motives on the surface. However, surrealism paintings eventually create new meanings for those motives by recomposing them. A. Breton's poetry, R. Magritte's and A. Masson's paintings, they all create the virtual life vision as an image beyond reality. In literature and fine arts, the issues of a image set the ground for an open discussion about a relationship between the world and the human race. Here, the image works as a vehicle to fill the abyss of tense relationship between subject and object, consciousness and unconsciousness, reality and virtual reality, and between existence and in existence. Therefore, it can be said that the image is a vehicle to visualize the in visible. Even if we accept the image as tool for communication', We can use the image as a tool for setting up the connection between the world and the human being. In this case, the image should not be understood only as a tool for communication but it should be understood also as a product of the human race for establishing relationship with the environment. This means a phenomenon of existence as well as that of in existence. Therefore, this is a sign of in existing reality at the same time that of existing unreality.

법랑아세포종에서의 p53 및 MIB-1 발현 : 임상 및 병리학적 요인들간의 연관성 Correlation Between Clincopathologic Parameters

이수운,한지용,권창석,윤혜경,김우형,이희철 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Thirty five patinets' paraffin embedded biops block , which was previously diagnosed ameloblastoma and obtained from oral and maxillofacial surgery dept. of pusan paik hospital and OMS dept of collage dentistry, pusan national university hospital, from January 1994 to march 1999, were performed immunohistochemistry with p-53 and MIB-1. On investigating the expression, correlation between clinical and histologic factor and correlation between prognosis and moleculopathologic property were examined. And we obtained the following results; 1. Age over forty, recurrence rate was 58.5%. 91.4% of the tumor was developed on mandibule, recurrence rate of maxilla area tumor was 66.7% On radiologic and histologic feature, multilocular and follicular type has high recurrence rate but no significance statistical difference was found 2. Expression of p-53 was 25.7%, When underage of forty. location on mandibule, multilocular and plexiform type, the expression of p-53 was somewhat higher and recurred cases of tumor, expression rate was 12.5%. 3. MIB-1 expression rate was 77.1%. When location on mandibule, unilocular, plexiform type tumor and previously recurred case, MIB-1 expression was 87.5% which was somewhat higher than no recurrence case of 74.1%. 4. 33.3.% of positive on MIB-1 have expression of p-53 and all p-53 positive case express MIB-1 positive. All p-53 positive case have high cell proliferation rate. From this result, age and location have closely related with the prognosis of tumor, histologic feature and MIB-1 expression has related with the prognosis of tumor. But p-53 has highly expressed on cell proliferation area, not closely related with the prognosis of tumor.

우리나라 중·고등학생의 자살 생각 관련요인 분석

곽수진,이윤정,정혜선 韓國學校保健學會 2009 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: By analyzing factors related to suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students. the purpose of this study was to multi-dimensionally understand suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students and arrange the plans to prevent suicide. Methods: This study used and analyzed the data on 'The 3rd (Year2007) Korea Youth Health Risk Behavior We based Survey (KYHRBWS)' conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this study we analyzed 74,698 respondents in total. SPSS 12.0 Program was used to analyze the survey. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test and multivariate logistic regression were also used as research methods. Results: 23.8% of the Korean middle and high school students had suicide ideation during the last one year. Girls had higher possibility of suicide ideation by 1.51 times compared to boys. Students with poor academic achievement had more suicide ideation. In terms of health characteristics. students who perceived. themselves as not healthy. and students with short weekday sleeping hours. more drinking experience and more smoking experience had more suicide ideation than others. Furthermore. students who perceived themselves as overweight or obese had more suicide ideation than other students. In terms of mental characteristics, students with high level of stress. low level of happiness and depression had more suicide ideation. Conclusion : As a resuit of this study. we fa found out that the factor that had the biggest influence on suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students was depression. Consequently, active supports and policies to decrease suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students are necessary. Therefore, active interviews' education for suicide prevention, and periodical screening inspection should be introduced in schools

20~30대 성인여성의 신체계측치와 체지방의 상관성

전정혜,성수광 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.5

The research is focused on relationship between body fat percentage and physical characteristics of women in age group between 20s and 30s who experience great deal of physical change such as marriage, pregnancy, delivery, breast-feeding, and etc. The research used physical measurement of two hundreds women: 50 women in their early twenties, 50 women in their late twenties, 50 women in their early thirties, and 50 women in their late thirties. The research provides base data for women clothing industry by observing relationship between physical figure and body fat percentage rate based on obesity study on body fat percentage, physical BMI, Rohrer Index, and Vervaeck Index. Followings are conclusion of the research. The older the ages, the shorter the height and the heavier the weight. Recognizable differences in circumference, thickness, and width rather than in length are found. Also recognizable increases in average body fat percentage and average physical characteristics by age have found. By observing body fat percentage and physical measurements, it was revealed that weight has more effect on body fat percentage than height in all ages. Circumference, width, and thickness have more impact than length measurements among physical measurements. Main body or upper body has more impact than legs and arms or lower body. Body fat percentage increase rapidly by ages. 2.0% of age 20-24, 20.0% of age 25?29, 28.0% of age 30?34, and 54.0% of age 35?39 were sorted as obesity.