노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

노화로 인한 신체적 기능 쇠퇴와 고령자를 위한 욕실 디자인 가이드라인 관계 연구

이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook),임현진(Lim, Hyun-Jin),이지혜(Lee, Ji-Hye),안창헌(Ahn, Chang-Houn) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.5

Advancement toward aging society has presented the importance of house planning in consideration of the elderly, increasing the necessity of such planning. Therefore the importance of indoor design guideline for elderly houses has been stressed and the understanding of the aging in regard to this trend will create more mature spaces. In line with this trend the purpose of this study is to study the medical factors related with bathroom interior design guidelines of the existing elderly houses from the viewpoint of deteriorating physical functions due to aging process. In order to research the deterioration of physical functions due to aging literatures of medical and exercise physiology were used and concerning the existing bathroom design guidelines for the aged people, the guideline items of behavior facilitation, physiological maintenance and perceptual maintenance aspects out of Murtha & Lee’s user benefit criteria(1976) related with physical functions were selected to research in relation with the knowledge about the deterioration phenomena of physical functions. Physical aging and deterioration aspects were classified from the viewpoint of musculoskeletal disorder, cardiovascular disorder, respiratory disorder, gastronomy disorder, urology disorder, somatosensory disorder, endocrine disorder, immune disorder, nervous disorder and skin diseases and these were utilized in interpreting total 100 items of bathroom design guideline. Because bathroom is the space where many physical movements are done, it had the closest relationship with the deterioration of musculoskeletal health in general and as bathroom is the space where people use water and feel the difference in temperature and moisture more than other spaces, deterioration of skin and somatosensory health had the next closest relationship. The result of this study revealed that regarding the deterioration of physical functions of the elderly people in aspect of their perceptibility as designers will design creatively and sincerely based on its relationship with nervous system in future, the result of this study will be used to develop better spatial designs efficiently to meet for the aging society.

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

근대국가의 형성과정에 대한 연구

이혜숙 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

Modern state can be defined as organization. controlling the principal means of coercion within a given territory, which is differentiated from the other organizations operating in the same territory autonomous, centralized and formally coordinated. Under what conditions does modern state become the dominant organization in an area? Why does it exist? What are the characteristics and functions? Is the state a reflection of society or a separate reality, derived from society but situated autonomously above it? What are the relations between state and the social classes? In this paper, I examined the theoretical issues about modern states with the intention of answering the above questions.

치과위생사들의 직무 스트레스와 대처반응에 관한 연구

이성숙,권혜진 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1998 중앙간호논문집 Vol.2 No.1

This study intends to research the job stress dental hygienists have experienced and their reactions upon it. By analyzing and examining the factors of job stress, the management methods to solve their causes and stir up the morale of dental hygienists are tried to be grouped. As the object of this research, dental hygienists who work for dental clinics, dental private hospitals, or dental surgery of university hospitals located in Seoul were selected. As the research instrument to measure dental hygienists' job stress and their reactions upon it, the questionary of Yoon, Dae Ha(1991) was used as modified and supplemented the measurement of the job stress factors was classified on the basis of the theoretical study on job stress of Song, Dae Hyun(1986). The period of materials collection was 30 days from December 4, 1995 to January 5, 1996. The questionaries were distributed and then collected by direct visit or mail. 230 questionaries were collected, but 217 were used in analysis of materials except 13 which are hard to analyze. The materials analysis was computed in the statistics by SPSS after being encoded. The general characteristics of the objects were computed by using real number and percentage, and the differences of job stress according them were analyzed. To analyze the differences of dental hygienists' reactions, average mean points and standard deviations were computed and F certification(ANOVA) were executed. The results obtains through this study are as follows; 1. The results induced through researching general factors of dental hygienists' job stress and analyzing them are as follows; 1) it was showed that among the factors of job stress, the highest mean point was the factor related with job, and the next the factor related with individual, the factor related with Organization, and the physical environment factor in order. 2) In the factors of stress according to working organs, the factor related with individual showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.05). 3) In the factors of stress according to the average of patients in a day, the factor related with Organization showed meaningful differences in the statistics(P<0.05). 4) In the factors of stress according to the number of assistant staffs, the factor related with Organization showed very meaningful differences in the statistics(P<0.0001). 5) In the factors of stress according to division of labor, the factor related with individual and the physical environment factor showed meaningful differences in the statistics(P<0.05, p<0.001). 2. The results induced through researching general reactions upon the factors of dental hygienists' job stress and analyzing them are as follows; 1) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to working organs - in the factor related with individual an event was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, and it was met with confidence - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05). 2) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to the average of patients in a day - in the factor related with organization an event was forecasted in advance, it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, and it was met with confidence - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05). 3) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to the number of staffs - in the factor related with organization an event was forecasted in advance, it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, it was met with confidence, and it was discussed and consulted with others - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001). And in the factor related with individual the findings - it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.05, p<0.05). 4) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to division of labor - in the factor related with individual and the physical environment factor an event was forecasted in advance, it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, it was met with confidence, and it was discussed and consulted with others - showed very meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001, p<0.001). And in the factor related with job the findings - it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, and it was met with confidence, and it was discussed and consulted with others - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.05).

철 결핍성빈혈이 혈청 지질 및 렙틴농도에 미치는 영향

이근일,김혜영A,강형숙 龍仁大學校 2003 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigates the changes in serum lipid and leptin of iron deficiency anemia female gymnasts who excessive training and weight control. The mean age of subject was 17.6 years old. Their mean height was 158.4±4.76cm and mean weight 48.7±4.70kg. Mean body fat percent was 21.2±3.01%, and body mass index was 19.5±1.30 kg/m^2. The mean value of energy and iron intake were 1367.2±360.9 kcal(74±38.0% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance) and 7.1±2.7 mg(38.6±15.8% of RDA), The rate of te 3 major nutrition (P : F : C) was 63 : 26 : 11%. It showed that high fat intake rate. The hemtological status showed hemoglobin(2.3±1.0g/dl), Ferritin(46.7±32.l ng/ml), sTfR(2.8±1.4 mg/L) was low, but in a normal range. Mean serum triglyceride concentration and LDL-cholesterol, Atherogenic index was normal rage, but iron deficient group was higher than normal group(P<.05). Mean Insuin concentration was significantly lower than normal group(P<.05).

고려수지요법을 이용한 손 마사지가 항암 화학요법을 받는 암 환자의 오심·구토 및 식욕부진에 미치는 효과

이현숙,성기월,손보경,김지선,이혜정,이순영 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hand massage through Korean hand acupuncture therapy on nausea, vomiting and anorexia induced by chemotherapy in cancer patients. Method: Subjects consisted of 40 patients with cancer who were hospitalized and had chemotherapy at D university hospital in D city, Korea. These subject were assigned randomly to a hand massage throght Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy (experimental group: n=20, control group: n=20). The data were collected from April 1 to September 15 in 2005. All the patients were assessed for their nausea, womiting and anorexia; Nausea and vomiting were measured with Rhodes INVR(index of Nausea, Vomiting by Rhodes and McDaniel) and Anorexia was measured with VAS(Visual Analogue Scale). As an experimental treatment, the hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy was applied three times a day for three consecutive days. The data were collected at the time of 4 hours before the start of chemotherapy, 24hours and 48hours after hand massage respectively. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 11.5 program using frequency, percentage, χ²-test, t-test, repeated Measures ANOVA. Reslt: Severity of nausea and vomiting in hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy group was significantly less than of control group(F=28.10, P=.000). Severity of anorexia in hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy group was also significantly less than that of control group(F=31.24, P=.000). Conclusion: Hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy is effective for relieving patients' nausea, vomiting and anorexia during chemotherapy. Therefore, it is proposed that hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy can be applied as a supportive as a supportive nursing arbitration method to relieve naussa, vomiting and anorexia in patients who are getting chemotherapy.

Micronucleus test를 이용한 수종 결합용레진과 상아질결합제의 돌연변이 유발에 관한 연구

이용근,전혜림,김철위,윤숙진 大韓齒科器材學會 1992 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mutagenicity of the bonding resins of dental composites and the dentin bonding agents. Eight bonding resins, six dentin bonding agents and distilled water (negative control) were administered orally and cyclophosphamide (positive control) was administered intraperitoneally to the mice. The mice were killed by cervical dislocation at 24 hours after administration and the femurs were removed and dissected. The bone marrow cells were collected and smeared on glass slides and stained with haematoxylin-eosin staining method and were observed with light microscope(X450). The following results can be drawn: 1. The bonding resins of dental composites and the dentin bonding agents were tested in this study seemed to be non-mutagenic. 2. The numbers of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes were similar both in the bonding resins of dental composites and the dentin bonding agents. 3. In the case of some products(AP, SC' and AA), the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocs was high beyond other products.

영유아 창의성 교육에 관한 한·일 연구동향 -뇌관련 연구를 중심으로 -

이혜숙 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 뇌교육연구소 2021 뇌교육연구 Vol.28 No.-

본 연구는 영유아 창의성과 뇌교육 연구에 관하여 한·일 간의 유사점과 차이점을 알 기 쉽게 가시화하여, 주력 영역이나 중요시하는 연구 영역을 개관하고 비교에 의한 시 사점을 도출해보고자 했다. 이를 위해 한국과 일본에서 2000년-2021.10월에 발표된 총 160편의 논문을 수집하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 뇌기반 교육에 관한 연구 주제의 동 향은 한국은 기초 창의성 관련 연구가 많은 반면 일본은 창의성 요소 관련 연구가 많았 다. 창의성 연구에 관한 연구는 양국 모두 비율이 높았다. 영유아 대상 뇌기반 교육 관 련 연구는 상대적으로 한국이 높은 비율을 보였다. 연구방법의 동향은 한국이 양적연구 의 비율이 높았지만, 일본은 질적연구의 비율이 높았다. 양국 모두 근년에 들어 연구방 법의 혼용도 눈에 띄었다. 연구 주제 동향에서 공통점은 세 가지로 요약했다. 하나, 영 유아의 발달단계를 고려한 교육적 관점이 강조되는 경향을 보였다. 둘, 뇌기반 교육 연 구의 비중이 점점 커지고 있다. 셋, 많은 연구가 갈수록 영유아의 교육·보육 현장 도입 을 향하고 있다. 차이점으로는, 한국은 다양한 프로그램 또는 교육방법의 개발이 주를 이루었다. 일본은 새로운 개발보다는 교사와 영유아가 접촉하는 단계에 많은 관심을 두 었다. 시사점으로는 영유아 창의성 연구와 뇌 관련 연구의 접목과 융합은 앞으로 더욱 활발하게 이루어지리라는 것이다. This study aims to visualize the similarities and the differences between Korea and Japan in the study of creativity and brain education of early childhood, and to analyze the main areas or important areas of research and draw implications by comparison. For this purpose, 160 papers published in Korea and Japan from 2000 to October, 2021 were collected and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the trend of research topics on brain-based education is that Korea has many studies on basic creativity, while Japan has many studies on creativity factors. Research on creativity has a high proportion in both countries. Research on brain-based education for early childhood showed a relatively high proportion in Korea. The trend of research methods was high in Korea, but in Japan, the rate of qualitative research was high. In both countries, a mixture of research methods has also been noticed in recent years. The research topic trend has been summarized in three things: 1. The educational perspective considering the developmental stage of early childhood tended to be emphasized. 2. The proportion of brain-based education research is increasing. 3. Many studies are increasingly directed to the introduction of education and childcare fields for early childhood. As for the difference, Korea has developed various programs or educational methods, and Japan has been interested in the stage of contact between teachers and early childhood rather than new developments. The implication is that the integration and convergence of the research on creativity of early childhood and brain-related research will be more active in the future.

신체분절에 관한 생체역학 기초자료 측정방법에 관한 비교분석

이혜숙,박영진 慶熙大學校 體育科學大學 1990 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.3

The purpose of this study was to find the most valid method of finding segmental parameters of korean young athletes. The center of gravity of total body/height ratios of 19 young college athletes(9 Taekwondo players and 10 Judo players) were found by three different methods(method by using scale, method by clauser et al., and method by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov). The center of gravity total body/height ratios measured by using scale and by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov method(X=45.07, X=45.36%, respectively) were found significantly(p<.01) higher than the ratio by Clauser et al. method(X=41.21%). No correlation was found between methods in the ratios. The method suggested by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov was found the most valid method to find segmental parameters of Korean young athletes. Further studies were recommended on the validity of this method and on the physique characteristics of Korean athletes in different events by a valid and reliable method of finding segmental parameters.