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      • 산악해안도시지역에서 기상예측모델을 이용한 3차원 바람장의 수치모의

        장은숙,엄태인 한밭대학교 생산기반기술연구소 2002 생산기반기술연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        The numerical model simulation was conducted to evaluate complex wind flows over Pusan Metropolitan City, a typical mountainous coastal urban area of Korea. SAIMM(System Application International Mesoscale Model), a meteorological prediction model, includes surface heat budget and relatively detailed parameterizations of the atmospheric surface and planetary boundary layers. The experiment was carried out for August 17 to 18, 1995. The simulated daily variation of wind flows is well represented in the typical sea/land breeze and mountain/valley wind alternation in the model region with irregular topographic conditions. While the valley wind occurred before sea breeze by surface heating blows to the top of the mountain in summer morning, the speed of sea breeze which directs inland from the coast area grew stronger and strong convergence zones were formed at several valley areas of inland in the afternoon. The mixing height of inland reached approximately 1300m by ascending stream and prevailing heat convection during the day time. Compared the calculated results with the horizontal wind data observed from Automatic Weather System, the characteristics of local circulation in area studied were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        텍스트에 나타난 의미역 분석

        장은숙 새한영어영문학회 2006 새한영어영문학 Vol.48 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to propose the thematic system based on situation structure, and to testify the theoretical validity of the system in narrative text, essay, newspaper, and address. This system can solve the problems by analysing thematic structures such as the distinction between spatial roles and logical patients as well as various semantic properties of agent totally described by previous studies. In addition, the system shows the notional differentiation among thematic roles considering semantic features such as CONTROL, CAUSE, TELICITY, and CHANGE. Furthermore, this shows the theoretical necessity of the situation structure according to aktionsart (situation aspect) and the relationship between the structure and thematic roles. The correspondence between the proposals and their application is proved by analysing texts, This study based on situation structure can contribute the significant correlation between verb and argument, corresponding conceptual interpretation language use.

      • 학교도서관의 매체이용교육에 관한 연구 : 부산지역의 고등학교 도서관을 중심으로 A survey of high school libraries in Busan

        장은숙,김영귀 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 2002 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.7

        The purpose of this study is to investigate and to analyze of existent circurnstances of education of the using method of media in the school library. The object of analysis in to know which users how to utilize various media and how to learn using method of media and then to suggest a direction of systematic and effective education of using method of media in the school library. The method of this study is a questionnaire to the librarians in the high school library The results of this study are as follows : ① Librarians' work experiences which within 2 years was 63.87%. ② School library which had 2000∼5000 volumes as an own collections was 32.77%. ③ Regular teachers who are teaching the using method of media was 71.43%. It shows that school library is very hard to accomplish systematic education of using methods of media. ④ Respondents who answered that teaching librarians and professionals should educate the using method of media was 74.99%. ⑤ 90.11% of respondents answered that they didn't have a opportunity to learn the using method of media but they recognized that the education is essential. ⑥ The main reason which librarians doesn't educate the using method of media to the students was that they doesn't have a curriculum of media education. ⑦ The format of education of using methods of media was printed materials (38.78%) and remains are online catalogs, databases, CD-ROM, audio-visual materials, computers and internet. ⑧ The reason which librarians had a difficulty of media education was shorts of media (52.10%). ⑨ School library which does not subscribe periodicals was 57.26%. It was very disappointed result with the neglect of the importance of periodicals as an excellent education media. ⑩ The collection grade of a audio-visual materials was computer (40.51%) and videotape (30.75%). ⑪ When is the appropriate time to educate the using methods of education? Respondents answered that the period of student orientation (32.69%) was the first and then the request of teachers was (15.38%). ⑫ 81.51% of respondents answered that the recognition and budget assistance of school authority affected the education of using methods of media.

      • KCI등재

        영어 사역화 동사의 의미자질

        장은숙,윤웅진 신한영미어문학회 1997 새한영어영문학 Vol.36 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine the event structure expressed by causative verbs and the features determined by thematic roles in causative sentences, and to testify semantic features causing causativization. It argues that the vocabulary basically included many kinds of conceptual constituents (EVENT, STATE, THING, PLACE, PATH, MANNER, etc), features defining predicates for kinds of events/state, place functions(at, in, on, around, over, under, near), and path functions(to, from, toward, away-from). The event structure considering conceptual constituents and features can explain relationship between causative sentences and thematic roles. In this study, the causativization process must not be expressed by syntactic transformation limited to verbs, but by aktionsart as well as properties of noun phrases and adverbial phrases.

      • KCI등재

        의미자질을 고려한 의미역 설정

        장은숙 새한영어영문학회 2005 새한영어영문학 Vol.47 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to establish the thematic roles based on semantic features such as CONTROL, CAUSE, TELICITY, and CHANGE. In order to achieve this purpose, it is shown that aktionsart plays an important role in determining the thematic roles. In this respect, thematic roles are classified as follows: ◁그림삽입▷(원문을참조하세요) In the system, Spatial Roles consist of Goal, Source, Theme, and Location, Logical Actors consist of Agent, Actor, and Instrument, and Logical Recipients consist of Patient, Experiencer, and Recipient. This system can solve the difficulty in analysing thematic structures, such as the distinction between spatial roles and logical patients as well as various semantic properties of agent described by previous studies. In addition, the system shows the notional differentiation among thematic roles considering semantic features such as CONTROL, CAUSE, TELICITY, and CHANGE.

      • KCI등재후보

        곡류가루 첨가가 소시지의 품질 및 저장성에 미치는 영향

        장선문,임지숙,조은자 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3

        To investigate the effect of cereal powders on the quality and storage characteristics of sausage, Aw, pH, microbial count, TBA value, VBN value, textual and sensory characteristics were examined. Water activity tended to decrease as storage time prolonged and all the samples showed higher Aw's than that of the control. During the storage period, pH values of all the samples decreased. L, a and b values had a tendency to decrease during the storage period. During the four weeks storage at 4℃, TBA and VBN values of all the sample showed increasing tendency and were lower than those of the control. Total plate counts of bacteria, the number of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria counts increased as the storage time prolonged. Texture characteristics of all samples increased up to 1 week storage and decreased subsequently. The sensory scores of all the samples decreased as the storage time prolonged.

      • 밸리댄스 참가자의 참가동기 요인 분석

        김장환,허은숙,엄대영 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        This study aims to confirm the existence of participating motives of those who participate in bellydance in terms of demographic characteristics to examine the role of bellydance as leisure sports and the diferences in the motives according to the degree of participation, and to study the effective aspects of bellydaqnce as a way of sound leisure activities of modern people. A total of 200 questionnaire were distributed to those who participate in the bellydance programs of the Social Education Centers and Life Long Education Centers in Seoul, Daegu and Busan and 190 of them were collected, 177 questionnaires(93.2%), except those questionnaires whose answers were not sincere and some parts of which were missing, were analyzed positively. The data of this study were processed by using SPSs/PC+11.0.Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was calculated for Frequency Analysis and Reliability Test to confirm general characteristics. And Principal Component Factor Analysis was conducted by using Verimax Orthogonal Rotation Factor Analysis to confirm the structure of motive factors ofr participation in bellydance. In order to confirm the differences between group and in the group by each factor. One-Way (ANOVA) was conducted. The findings obtained from the study model based on these methods of the study and the analysis of the dats are as follow: First, it is confirmed that there are significant differences in the participating motives by demographic characteristics. Second, it is confirmed that there are significant differences in the participating motives by the degrees of participation.

      • 지문 융선의 방향성 특징추출을 위한 영상 처리

        김은영,양영수,강진석,김장형,최연성 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2002 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.2

        In this paper, it was presented that broadly delivered scanner devices can also used in fingerprint recognition process and then modified existing steps of fingerprint image processing. First, using the adaptive binary method, that effect was certified already, increased the effect of the results. And then, applying table mapping methods that looks for elements from look-up table, decreased the processing time, too. Finally, it was presented that ridge-direction characteristics extracted from these processes can used effectively in the area of fingerprint recognition system.

      • KCI등재

        복수과 진료 환자의 중복 처방에 대한 분석 및 평가

        이지은,장혜경,오지영,유윤경,김현지,임숙인,연숙희,강진숙,최귀령 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

        In an aging society, there is an increasing possibility of the duplication of the drugs given to patients because they take many kinds of drugs. Among the prescriptions given to the patients who was treated at multiple ambulatory clinics in St. Mary's hospital for one month of September, 2002, in which drugs that has identical or similar effects are prescribed, we analysed and evaluated them by patients' characteristics, kinds of medication, severity of side effects on a case by case basis. More, we assessed the potential additional costs. As a result of this study, the duplication rate turned out to be 6.69% and it was shown that the proportion of the elderly patients over 60 was high. The gastro-intestinal medications took up a large part and most of the cases showed that the danger caused by double taking of medicine was slight, but there were some examples in which the serious side effects were predicted. Expected additional costs were the average 11.349 won and it ranges from the minimum of 56 won to the maximum of 135,720 won. In conclusion, the management of drug histories of the patients who need the plural treatments is very important and the necessity of the individual and professional guidance of taking medicines for the elderly patients is emerged, too.

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