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( Ammal Mokhtar Metwally ),( Amany T Abdel Hameed ),( Dalia M Elmosalami ),( Amira Mohsen ),( Sherif El Deeb ),( Walaa A Fouad ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Scientifi c research clearly showed that personal health behaviors played a major role in endemicity of Hepatitis, mainly Hepatitis C (HCV) in Egypt. The study was a national survey that focused on identifying the level of behavioral development concerning different aspects of HCV and assessing the dominance of risk practices associated with infection by HCV for deciding which practices can be altered and targeted. Methods: This study was conducted through a project that was supported fi nancially by the Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF), Egypt, Grant No1774, during a period of one year started from November 2012 till November 2013. The national survey was directed to 1200 sampled families with 3780 individuals. The sample was selected from six governorates as representative to the six major subdivisions of Egypt; Urban Governorates, rural and urban Lower Egypt, urban and rural Upper Egypt and the Frontier Governorates Results: Only one fourth of the surveyed groups irrespective to their age group and sex could identify why HCV is considered dangerous reporting that it is a cause of Liver cirrhosis and liver failure. Generally speaking, participants who personally feel at risk were those who developed positive attitudes, those who tried and adopted the recommended safe practices that can prevent HCV infection (50 %), indicating that around half of individuals could participate in behaviors that increase the spread of HCV. Awareness was high (= 75%) as regard to only using previously used syringes, sharing shaving equipment, nail cutter or through needle stick injury as responsible methods for transmission of HCV. Conclusions: finding of the survey will put the corner stone for the development of appropriate and culture sensitive educational and multimedia materials to limit the endemicity of HCV in Egypt.
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