ZnO:In 가스 감지막의 특성 및 응용

김영범,박종아,김진해,김권태,김정규,마대영,박기철 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The microsensors to detect NH3 gas were fabricated by continous deposition of In film by evaporation and ZnO film by rf magnetron sputtering onto the Si3N4 diaphragm that was prepared by MEMS technology. The sensors were heat-treated to dope In into the ZnO thin film. The electrical characteristics of sensitive films were studied as a function of heat-temperature by 4-point probing method and electrometer. The dependence of the sensitivity, selectivity and time response of sensor on heat-treatment temperature was investigated. The microsensor heat-treated at 400℃ that 3000 A ZnO:In film was chosen as gas sensitive film, showed the highest sensitivity 23% at 350ppm NH3 under 366mW heater power. The time response was 90sec. The sensitivity for CO and NOx was not observed.

다발성 대장암 간전이 환자의 간절제를 위한 새로운 시도

주종우,김형철,임철완,신응진,조규석,유기원,송옥평,홍대식,박성진,조준희,이혜경,김희경,권계원,고은석 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Multiple bilobar liver matastases (MBLM) are the main cause of low resectability in the colon cancer liver metastases. The authors experienced one case of initially non-resectable colon cancer liver metastases. He was curatively and safely treated with a two-stage hepatectomy using the new method of future remnant liver volume growing. A 54-year-old man was referred to our department with the sigmoid colon cancer combined with MBLM, which were checked in two small metastatic lesions in the left lobe and five large sized lesions in the right lobe in the computed tomogram (CT). A laparoscopic assisted anterior resection was primarily performed. We performed the 1^(st) stage hepatectomy 3 weeks after the colon resection. Intra-operative Ultrasonogram (US) found 9 small superficial metastatic lesions in the left lobe. All that lesions were completely removed by non-anatomical wedge resection. An occlusion ballon catheter was placed in the right portal vein through a small branch of the inferior mesenteric vein at that time. The future remnant liver volume was sufficiently increased 3 weeks after the 1^(st) hepatectomy. A right hepatectomy was safely performed 22 days after the 1^(st) hepatectomy. The patient received a regional chemotherapy (interleukin2 based immuno-chemotherapy through hepatic artery) for 4 months, then received 9 cycles of systemic chemotherapy (biweekly Oxaliplation, leucovorin, plus 5-fluorouracil) without any recurrence evidence.

일측 경추 신경근증에 대한 전방경유 미세 추간공확장술의 기술상의 개선

김대용,김우경,이상구,김영보,박철완,박찬우 The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2004 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.35 No.2

관상동맥 스텐트 시술 후의 재협착에 관한 연구

김윤철,이정우,김보영,강정아,임대승,이민수,김정희,성보영,최성준,성인환,전은석 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.1

Coronary stent implacement is known as an effective treatment in the intimal dissection after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and the prevention of restenosis. However, In-stent restenosis still remains a major concern in clinical stenting. The stents were placed in 103 patients from July 1996 to March 1999 and performed follow-up coronary angiograms in 59(57.3%) patients. To identify the clinical, angiographic and procedurerelated variables 'which predict late restenosis within the stented artery, 59 patients(58.3±9.9, M:F= 41:18) were studied. The clinical characteristics of the patients were stable angina in 23(39.0%), unstable angina in 14(23.7%), acute myocardial infarction in 21(35.6%) and old myocardial infarction in 1(1.7%). Coronary stenting was performed in 1 patient(1.7%) for primary lesion, 50 patients(84.7%) for suboptimal results after PTCA, 6 patients(10.2%) for bail-out procedure, and 2 patients(3.4%) for restenotic lesions. All patients were treated with aspirin and ticlopidinc. The follow-up angiograms were obtained at 7±4 months. The overall in-stent restenosis rate was 27.1%. The coronary angiographic findings were 32 single vessel(54.2%), 19 two vessel(32.2%) and 8 three vessel disease(13.6%). The angiographic morphological characteristics were type A in 33(55.9%), type B in 14(23.7%), type C in 12(20. 3%) cases. Variables of 16 patients with restenosis were compared with those of 43 patients without restenosis. Previously known predictors for in-stent restenosis were multiple stenting, stenting for restenotic lesions, residual stenosis after stenting, stenting for total occlusion lesions, reference diameter, balloon to vessel ratio, acute gain and minimal luminal diameter after procedure, design and characteristics of stents, ostial lesion of aorta, high pressure method for stenting, lesion length, diabetes mellitus, size of artheroma, saphenous vein grafts, ulcerlating lesions and calcified lesions. In this study, Reference diameter before stenting(2.43±0.54mm vs. 2.88±0.65mm, p=0.016) and balloon-to-artery ratio(1.28±0.26 vs. 1.11±0.18, p=0.006) were predictors for in-stent restenosis. 1) The overall in-stent restenosis rate was 27.1%. 2) In the analysis of predictors for in-stent restenosis, there was no significant differences in clinical, angiographic factors between group with restenosis and without restenosis. But, Only reference diameter before stenting and balloon-toartery ratio were predictors of late in-stent restenosis. In conclusion, stenting is effective revascularisation method for selected patients with ischemic heart disease, and to minimize in-stent restenosis rate, stent implanting is achieved in a large vessel on the basis of an artery-to-stnet ration of 1:1, if possible.

窒素施用量에 따른 콩의 收量 및 種實成分의 變化

金鍾喆,鄭大守 東亞大學校 大學院 1997 大學院論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The effects of nitrogen treatment on the yield and seed components of soybean(Glycin max (L.) Merrill), Bokwangkong and Muhankong were estimated. Increasing the amount of nitrogen, stem length, the numbers of branches, main stem node, and pod were respectively increased. Hundred grain weight and yield showed the highest value in the plot treated with 4g/10a of nitrogen. The composition rate of protein showed the highest value at the plt treatd with 4kg/10a of nitrogen, and oil components was respectively high at the plot treated with 2kg/10a of nitrogen for Bokwangkong and at the plot treated with 4kg/10a of nitrogen for Muhankong. Amino acid was generally high at the plot treated with 4kg/10a of nitrogen, and there were no correlation between the variation of mineral contents and nitrogen treatment.

오징어젓 숙성 중 N-nitrosamine 생성에 관한 연구

김성수,오창경,오명철,송대진,김수현 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.7 No.1

Possibility of formation of carcinogenic N-nitrosamines and changes in their precursors during the fermentation of high salt-fermented squid, Sepiell maindroni, group with 20% of salt and low salt-.fermented squid group with 10% of salt, 6% of ethanol, 6% of sorbitol and 0.5% of lactic acid were investigated. pH during the fermentation of squid changed in the ranges of 5.79 ~6.07 and 6.05~6.21 in low and high salt group, respectively. The contents of nitrite- and nitrate-N during the fermentation were in the ranges 0.75~1.04 and 1.22~1.42mg/kg, respectively. Trimethylamine(TMA) was continuously .increased during the fermentation and showed 20.1 and 14.9mg% in high and low salt group after 140 days of the fermentation, respectively. while trimethylamine oxide(TMA0) was gradually increased from the beginning until the middle period of fermentation and then was again decreased. Dimethylamine(DMA) was continuously increased during the fermentation and showed 19.7 and 13.3mg/kg in high and low salt group after 140 days of the fermentation, respectively. N-nitrosamines in salt-fermented squid was detected only N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), which its amount was trace in low salt group and 3.8~g/kg in high salt group on 40 days of the fermentation and then continuously increased in the ranges of 57.5~74.7μg/kg in both groups during the fermentation.

감사인의 양적 중요성 판단 기준의 적용에 관한 연구

金大根,趙徹衍 韓日經商學會 2001 韓日經商論集 Vol.21 No.-

This thesis studied if, under the varied audit environment, there is any significant difference on the degree of strictness (rigidity) of an auditor's quantitative materiality judgement when an auditor formulates audit opinion regarding to the exception out of gathered evidence. This study defined the degree of strictness as : the lower the average of threshold between unqualified and qualified opinion, the stronger the degree of strictness of an auditor's quantitative materiality judgment. This research found the followings: First, there is no statistically significant difference in the degree of strictness of an auditor's quantitative materiality judgment affected by the scale of the auditor. Second, the scale of the client affects an auditor in the degree of strictness of an auditor's quantitative materiality judgment. Third, there is a significant difference in the degree of strictness of an auditor's quantitative materiality judgment for listed vs. non-listed corporation. Fourth, the higher the debt ratio of the client, the stronger the degree of strictness of an auditor's quantitative materiality judgment. Fifth, an auditor applied quantitative materiality judgment more strictly for the client corporation with any turnover between net profit and net loss.

개량형 치과용 시멘트의 용해도 및 피막도에 관한 비교연구

김철위,김종배,백대일,이용근 대한치과기재학회 1987 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the solubility, disintegration and film thickness of twenty-five commercially available cements-zinc phosphate (AD, AS, DH, FZ, GCB, HC, HZ, LZ, LMZ, SC and TZ), polycarboxylate (DA, DR, GCC, HPC, LC, PF, SCB, and SU) and glass jonomer (HB and OS) cements used in Korea. These tests were performed according to the modified methods of KDA Specification No. 1, 2, ISO 1566, 4104, and ANSI/ADA Specification No. 8, 61. The following results were obtained: 1. The solubility of the glass ionomer cements was higher than that of the zinc phosphate and the polycarboxylate cements. 2. The film thickness of the zinc phosphate cements was slightly higher than that of the polycarboxylate and the glass ionomer cements. 3. The solubility and the disintegration of the glass ionomer cements showed considerable differences according to the products.

콩의 收量 및 種實成分에 대한 栽植密度의 影響

金鍾喆,李慶順,鄭大守 東亞大學校 大學院 1997 大學院論文集 Vol.22 No.-

This study was carried out to estimate the effects of planting density on the yield and seed components of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), Bokwangkong and Muhankong. According to the results, there were no significant differences of planting density on days to flowering and maturity, and 100 grain weight, respectively. Increasing the planting density, stem length, the number of branches and yields were respectively increased, although stem diameter was decreased. The composition rate of protein showed no regular tendency in the two soybean varieties, although oil components was higher in the dense plot. In the analysis of amino acid, both tested soybeans had a high level of glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and the composition rate of valine, arginine and methionine were respectively getting higher according as the increment of planting density. On the other hand, histidine and lysine was lower as the increment of planting density. For the variation of minerals, calcium content was lower, however, the content of phosphoric acid was preferably increased according to the dense planting.

노인 환자에서 경피적 관동맥 중재술 후 조영제 유발 신부전의 발생률, 위험인자와 임상적 의의

김광일,배장환,강현재,채인호,김효수,손대원,김철호,오병희,이명묵,박영배,최윤식 대한노인병학회 2004 대한노인병학회지 Vol.8 No.1