종교적 설득 메시지의 수용과 처리 과정에 관한 연구 : 메시지 내용과 정보원 유형의 영향을 중심으로

김두식 동국대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내박사

This study begins with the assumption that the process of attitude changes toward religion may have different ways of acceptance and processing from the persuasive messages in the area of advertising marketing or political communication. This is because religious attitudes are different from the attitudes that are easily formed in a short period of time due to the characteristic that once established, religious beliefs and attitudes do not change for a long time. Therefore, this study examined the differences in persuasion effect according to religion, assuming the type of message content (personal vs. social), the type of source (non-expert vs. expert), and the individual personality factors as important variables explaining the persuasive effects of the religion messages. First, the religious persuasion message was divided into personal message and social message by using the elaboration likelihood model. Then, it was expected that the group of religion with a high level of religious belief intensity and existing religious message processing tendency would process religious persuasion messages through the central route. It was assumed that there would be no difference in the information processing ability of religious messages. The type of cognitive processing was defined as the usual processing tendency of neutral religious messages. As for peripheral cues, the variables were composed of expertise among the source's credibility, openness of personality factors, and emotional instability. In order to examine the influence of source's expertise, the effect was measured by dividing them into expert group and non-expert group. In this study, religious attitude refers to the degree of awareness of religion, and religious attitude was classified into attitude toward religion itself and attitude toward religious behavior. This is because attitudes toward religion itself are areas of belief, and religious acts are areas of likes and dislikes on specific issues with different dimensions. The research questions are as follows. Research question 1. Is there a difference in the persuasion effect of religious messages according to the processing of the central route and the peripheral route? Research question 2. Is the persuasion effect of religious messages different depending on the content of the message (personal vs. social) and the type of source (non-expert vs. expert)? Research question 3. Does the persuasion effect according to the content of the message and the type of source vary depending on the individual's openness and emotional instability? Research question 4. What is the difference in the relative influence of various factors involved in the persuasion effect of the message? A total of 789 questionnaires were analyzed through purposive quota sampling method, divided into four groups: personal message vs. social message group and general informant vs. expert informant group. The result shows that attitude change in the peripheral route processing was greater than the central route. In the central route processing, nearly 60% of the respondents had more than 20 years of religiosity, resulting in a ceiling effect, so there was not much change in attitude. In the peripheral route processing with a relatively large change in attitude, openness was found to be the main variable in attitude change among the expert source and personality factors. With regards to the type of message content, attitude change by the personal message was greater than the social message as a whole. This seems to be related to the undulating faith, a distinct religious characteristic of Korean that prays for personal well-being and family happiness. In the type of source, messages from expert showed a greater change in attitude than non-expert. This result is consistent with studies that have verified the credibility of sources among studies using the elaboration likelihood model. However, unlike the expert source effect in the existing advertising marketing field, the religious persuasion message was found to produce a meaningful persuasion effect even for non-expert source. Such result is different from previous studies. For personality factors, openness was found as a major variable in attitude change, but emotional instability appeared to have no correlations with attitude change. Also, according to the result of investigating various factors together related with the persuasion effect of the message, in addition to the types of message content and source, the persuasion effects of the religious message were found to be affected by religious status, gender, age, and so on. This research differs from others, considering it expanded the academic realm of religious communication, tested the persuasion effect by dividing the contents of religious persuasion messages into personal and social types, and verified individual personality factors as persuasion effect variables. In addition, this study provides practical implications to the religious community in that it presented the direction of creating messages of evangelism (mission) using the characteristics of non-religious people. Keywords: persuasive communication, religious communication, type of source, type of message content, elaboration likelihood model (ELM), personality factors, openness, evangelism (mission) 본 연구는 종교에 대한 태도 변화를 일으키는 과정이 광고마케팅이나 정치 커뮤니케이션 영역에서의 설득 메시지와 다른 수용과 처리 방식을 갖고 있을 것이라는 가정에서 출발한다. 종교적 태도는 한번 가지면 수십년씩 그 신념과 태도가 변화하지 않는다는 특성 때문에 단기간에 쉽게 형성되는 태도와는 다를 것이기 때문이다. 이에 메시지 내용의 유형(개인적 vs. 사회적)과 정보원의 유형(일반인 vs. 전문가) 그리고 개인적 성격 요인을 메시지 설득 효과를 설명하는 중요 변수로 상정하고, 그에 따른 설득 효과의 차이를 검증해 보았다. 우선 정교화 가능성 모델의 연구 모형을 차용해 종교적 설득 메시지를 개인적 메시지와 사회적 메시지로 나누었다. 그리고 종교를 가지고 있고, 신앙심 강도, 기존 종교 메시지 처리 성향 등이 높은 집단이 종교적 설득 메시지를 중심 경로로 처리한다고 보았다. 종교적 메시지의 정보처리 능력은 차이가 없을 것으로 가정하였고, 인지처리 유형은 중립적 종교 메시지의 평소 처리 성향으로 정의하였다. 주변 단서로는 정보원의 공신력 가운데 전문성과 성격 요인의 개방성 및 정서적 불안정성으로 변인을 구성했다. 정보원의 전문성에 대한 영향력을 살펴보기 위해 전문가 집단과 일반인 집단으로 나누어 그 효과를 측정했다. 본 연구에서 종교 태도란 종교에 대한 인식 정도를 의미하며, 종교 태도를 종교 자체에 대한 태도와 종교적 행위에 관한 태도로 구분했다. 종교 자체에 대한 태도는 신념의 영역이고, 종교적 행위는 구체적 이슈에 대한 호불호(好不好)의 영역으로 서로 다른 차원이기 때문이다. 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 연구문제 1. 중심 경로와 주변 경로의 처리에 따라 종교적 메시지의 설득 효과의 차이가 발생하는가? 연구문제 2. 종교적 메시지의 설득 효과는 메시지 내용(개인적 vs. 사회적)과 정보원의 유형(일반인 vs. 전문가)에 따라 차이가 있는가? 연구문제 3. 메시지의 내용과 정보원 유형에 따른 설득 효과는 개인의 개방성과 정서적 불안정성에 따라 달라지는가? 연구문제 4. 메시지의 설득 효과에 관여하는 다양한 요인들의 상대적 영향력에 어떤 차이가 있는가? 개인적 메시지와 사회적 메시지 그룹, 일반인 정보원과 전문가 정보원 그룹 등 총 4개의 집단으로 구분해 의도적 비례할당 표본추출법을 통해 총 789부의 설문지를 분석한 결과, 중심 경로보다는 주변 경로의 처리에 의한 태도 변화가 더 크게 나타났다. 중심 경로의 경우 신앙심 강도가 20년 이상인 응답자가 전체의 60% 가까이 되어 천장 효과(ceiling effect)가 발생해 태도 변화가 크지 않았다. 상대적으로 태도 변화가 큰 주변 경로의 경우, 전문가 정보원과 성격 요인 가운데 개방성이 태도 변화의 주요 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 메시지 내용 유형의 경우, 전체적으로 사회적 메시지보다 개인적 메시지에 따른 태도 변화가 컸다. 이는 개인의 안녕과 가정의 행복을 기원하는 한국의 종교적 특성인 기복 신앙과 관련이 있는 것으로 보인다. 정보원 유형에서는 일반인보다는 전문가 정보원의 메시지가 더 큰 태도 변화를 나타냈다. 기존의 정교화 가능성 모델을 활용한 연구 가운데 정보원의 신뢰성을 검증한 연구들과 일치하는 결과이다. 다만 기존 광고마케팅 영역에서의 전문가 효과와 달리, 종교적 설득 메시지는 일반인 정보원도 의미 있는 설득 효과를 만드는 것으로 밝혀져 기존 연구와의 차별점이 발견되었다. 성격 요인의 경우, 개방성은 태도 변화에 주요한 변인으로 검증되었지만 정서적 불안정성은 태도 변화와 상관관계가 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그 외에 메시지의 설득 효과를 나타내는 다양한 요인들을 함께 검증한 결과, 종교적 메시지의 설득 효과는 메시지 내용의 유형과 정보원의 유형 이외에도 종교 유무, 성별, 연령 등에 영향을 받는 것으로 드러났다. 본 연구는 종교 커뮤니케이션의 학문적 영역을 확대하고, 종교적 설득 메시지의 내용을 개인적 유형과 사회적 유형으로 구분해 설득 효과를 검증했다는 점, 그리고 개인의 성격 요인을 설득 효과의 변수로 검증한 것에 다른 연구들과 차별점을 가지고 있다. 또한 본 연구는 무종교인의 특성을 활용해 전도(포교) 메시지 작성의 방향성을 제시했다는 점에서 종교계에 실용적 함의를 제공하고 있다.

연예인의 인격권 보장에 관한 연구

김마리아 동국대학교 일반대학원 2021 국내석사

헌법 제10조는 인간의 존엄과 가치와 행복추구권을 규정하여 인격의 주체인 인간이 스스로 자기결정권을 행사하고 창의적이고 독립된 주체임을 보장하고 있다. 인간이 존엄하고 가치가 있다는 것은 스스로 인격의 주체라는 것을 말하는 것이기 때문에 이를 규정하고 있는 헌법조항으로부터 인격권이 도출된다. 인격권은 인간의 존엄과 가치로부터 뿐만 아니라 행복추구권으로부터도 도출된다. 행복을 추구할 인간의 권리는 행동의 자유를 전제로 하는 일반적 행동권과 자유로운 인격의 발현을 추구하는 일반적 인격권 등을 내용으로 한다. 일반적 인격권은 명예, 초상, 성명 등을 그 내용으로 하며 인격적인 것뿐만 아니라 재산적인 것도 포함한다. 21세기에 오면서 우리나라는 한류를 통하여 대중음악과 드라마 및 영화 등이 세계화되면서 연예인들의 활동이 국내에서 외국까지 확대되고 있다. 연예인들의 활동이 두드러지고 많은 사람의 관심을 받게 되면서, 그들의 사생활이 노출되고 개인정보가 유출되면서 인격적 침해가 수시로 발생하고 있다. 일반 국민과 달리 언론의 조명을 받아야 하는 연예인에게는 개인정보의 보호가 오히려 그들의 활동가 장애로 작용할 수 있어서 어느 정도 개인정보의 노출을 감수할 수밖에 없다. 이로 인하여 발생하게 되는 인격권의 침해는 연예인에게는 심각한 기본권의 침해가 됨에도 불구하고 사회적으로 어느 정도 용인되기도 하는 문제가 있다. 그동안 지속적으로 괴롭힘과 인격을 침해받았던 여러 연예인이 스스로 생명을 끊는 불행한 사건이 발생하기도 하였다. 특히 새로운 미디어의 출현으로 인한 SNS의 확산은 인격권 침해의 중요한 수단이 되어 연예인의 사생활을 침해하고 인격권을 침해함으로써 사회적으로 문제화되었고, 이로 인한 대책도 세워지기도 하였다. 미디어를 이용한 연예인의 인격권 침해 문제는 다른 한편에서 표현의 자유 보장 문제와 충돌하게 된다. 그런 이유로 이에 대한 적극적인 대책이 논의되기 어려운 구조에 있다. 그렇지만 연예인이라고 하여 기본권의 보장에서 차이를 둘 수는 없다. 연예인의 인격권도 일반 국민의 인격권과 마찬가지로 최대한 보장되어야 한다. 인격권은 자유로운 인격의 발현을 위하여 보장되는 기본권으로 사생활의 영역에서는 개별적 기본권인 사생활의 비밀과 자유, 주거의 자유, 통신의 비밀을 통하여 보호되어야 한다. 이런 개별적 기본권에 보장되는 개별적 인격권과 달리 인격권에 해당하는 포괄적 보호인 사회적 영역에서 보호되어야 할 인격권은 일반적 인격권의 영역에서 보호되어야 한다. 개인의 인격과 관련하여 보호되어야 할 영역은 사생활영역과 사회적 영역이라 할 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 연예인의 경우 대중예술활동을 통하여 사회에 알려진 유명인이지만 공적 업무를 수행하는 공인은 아니다. 그렇지만 공인처럼 연예인도 사회적 활동의 영역에서 일반적 인격권을 보호받는 범위는 일반 국민보다 축소된다. 연예인은 직업의 특성상 많은 사람에게 노출될 수밖에 없다는 점에서 사회적 영역에서 자유로운 인격의 발현을 보호하는 일반적 인격권에서는 상대적으로 보호의 범위가 축소된다. 그렇지만 연예인 역시 국민의 한 사람이며 개인으로 자신의 사생활영역에서 보호되어야 할 인격권은 헌법 제37조 제2항에 따른 사유가 없는 한 보호되어야 한다. 연예인은 공중에 많이 노출되어 있고, 상황에 따라서는 개인정보를 이용하여 자신의 직업활동을 이어갈 수 있다는 점에서 개별적 인격권의 경우에도 사회활동과 연계되는 경우 일반 국민과 달리 그 보호의 범위가 축소될 수 있다. 이런 점에서 연예인의 인격권 보호에는 상황에 따라 범위가 제한되고 축소될 수 있다. 연예인이 직업활동을 하면서 개인정보가 노출되거나 사생활의 비밀이 제대로 보호받지 못하는 것도 문제이지만, 다른 한편에서 악의적인 댓글이나 악플로 인하여 인신공격을 받게 될 수 있다는 점에서 인격권의 보호범위를 축소하는 것에는 문제가 있다. 특히 연예인에 대한 허위사실 유포나 사생활에 관한 개인정보를 노출하여 공격적인 언행에 대해서는 엄격하게 관련 법제를 적용하여 법적 책임을 묻는 것이 필요하다. 연예인은 공인이 아니기 때문에 사회적 활동을 통하여 형성된 인격의 범위를 보호하는 것이 필요하다. 연예인이 유명인이라 하여도 그들의 사적 영역에 대한 보호는 일반 국민과 다를 바가 없다. 특히 근거도 없는 인신공격적 언행으로 연예인의 인격권을 침해하는 것은 철저하게 법을 적용해야 할 것이다. Article 10 of the Constitution stipulates the dignity and value of human beings and the right to pursue happiness, ensuring that human beings, the subject of personality, exercise their right to self-determination and are creative and independent subjects. Since human beings have dignity and value to say that they are the subject of one's personality, the right to personality is derived from the provisions of the Constitution that stipulate this. The right to personality is derived not only from human dignity and worth, but also from the right to pursue happiness. The human right to pursue happiness consists of the general right to act, which presupposes freedom of action, and the general right to personality, which pursues the free expression of one's personality. General moral rights include honor, likeness, and name, and include personal as well as property. In the 21st century, Korean pop music, dramas, and movies have been globalized through Hallyu, and the activities of celebrities are expanding from Korea to foreign countries. As celebrities' activities become more prominent and attract attention from many people, their personal lives are exposed and personal information is leaked, resulting in frequent personal invasions. Unlike the general public, for celebrities who need to receive the attention of the media, the protection of personal information can act as an obstacle to their activists, so they have no choice but to accept the exposure of personal information to a certain extent. Although the violation of personal rights caused by this is a serious violation of basic rights for entertainers, there is a problem that is socially acceptable to some extent. In the meantime, there have been unfortunate incidents in which several entertainers who have been continuously harassed and infringed on have taken their own lives. In particular, the spread of SNS due to the emergence of new media has become an important means of infringing on personal rights, infringing on the privacy of celebrities and infringing on their personal rights, which has become a social problem, and countermeasures have been taken. On the other hand, the issue of infringement of personal rights of entertainers using the media collides with the issue of guaranteeing freedom of expression. For this reason, it is difficult to discuss active countermeasures against it. However, there is no difference in the guarantee of basic rights just because they are celebrities. The personal rights of celebrities should be guaranteed as much as possible, just like the personal rights of the general public. The right to personality is a fundamental right guaranteed for the free expression of personality. In the realm of privacy, it must be protected through the individual basic rights of privacy and freedom, freedom of residence, and confidentiality of communication. Unlike the individual moral rights guaranteed by these individual basic rights, the personal rights that should be protected in the social domain, which are comprehensive protections corresponding to the personal rights, should be protected in the domain of general moral rights. The areas to be protected in relation to an individual's personality are the private life area and the social area. In this regard, in the case of entertainers, they are celebrities who are known to society through popular art activities, but are not public figures who perform public duties. However, like public figures, the scope of protection of general personal rights in the field of social activities for celebrities is reduced compared to the general public. Celebrities have no choice but to be exposed to many people due to the nature of their jobs, so the scope of protection is relatively reduced in the general right to personality, which protects the expression of personality freely in the social realm. However, entertainers are also citizens of the country, and the personal right to be protected in their private life as an individual must be protected unless there is a reason under Article 37 (2) of the Constitution. Celebrities are exposed to the public a lot, and in some circumstances, personal information can be used to continue their professional activities, so even in the case of individual personality rights, if it is linked to social activities, the scope of protection will be reduced unlike the general public. can In this regard, the scope of protection of the personality rights of entertainers may be limited and reduced depending on the circumstances. While it is a problem that celebrities are exposed to personal information during their professional activities or that their privacy is not properly protected, on the other hand, it is important to reduce the scope of protection of personal rights in that they may receive personal attacks due to malicious comments or malicious comments. has a problem In particular, it is necessary to strictly apply the relevant laws and hold legally responsible for the spread of false information about celebrities or the exposure of personal information related to their personal life. Since entertainers are not public figures, it is necessary to protect the scope of personality formed through social activities. Even if a celebrity is a celebrity, the protection of their private area is no different from that of the general public. In particular, the law must be thoroughly applied to infringing on the personality rights of entertainers through unfounded, offensive words and actions.

웹툰을 활용한 한국어 쓰기 교육 방안 연구 : 중급 학습자 대상 플립러닝의 적용을 중심으로

당영 동국대학교 일반대학원 2022 국내석사

韩国语教育主要是由听、说、读、写4个领域组成,其中写作是韩语学习者们感 到学习困难并想避开的领域。而且从韩国语写作教育的现状来看,目前还存在很多问题。比如说,写作不能像口语一样得到重视,写作练习的单一化。以韩语教材为例,韩语写作主要是给定主题,然后学生以围绕着这一主题进行写作。这样的写作是否能提高学生的学习积极性以及学习效果这件事上持怀疑的态度。如果不解决这样的问题,学生很难感到写作的乐趣,容易陷入恶循环。 尤其到了21世纪,学习韩语的学生越来越年轻化。对这些学生更容易对传统教育方式不满。随着时代的改变,教育也要改变。 网络漫画可以说是包括了韩国人生活方式、思考方式和价值观等内容语言文化集合体,超越时间和空间,是不论是谁都可以轻易接触到的文化。韩国语学习者不应该单纯地学习语言,也需要一起学习韩国的文化。因此,为了已经一定程度熟悉 了韩国语的中级学习者,使用网络漫画开发的课程不仅可以学习到韩语知识,还可以学习到韩国的日常文化。 因此,本论文利用了年轻的韩语学习者更容易接受的网络漫画,引进了“flipped learning”的教学模型,试图为中级韩语学习者开发更有趣、有效的写作教育方案。第一章主要包括研究目的、研究背景,以及本研究有关的先行研究。写作 是很多韩国语学者感到吃力的领域,但是写作同时又是表达人的感情和想法的重要手段。因此为了解决这个问题,本研究将利用有趣的网络漫画开发更能引起学习者兴趣的写作课程方案。 第二章主要是了解韩国语写作教育的特点和韩国语写作教育的现状,再找出问题点。以此再引发出网络漫画的教育价值和投入flipped learing的必要性。 第三章主要是以西江大学、首尔大学、延世大学、中央大学、东国大学使用的教材为中心,分析利用网络漫画进行的韩语教育的现状和问题点, 同时也分析了韩语写作教育的现况和问题点。 第四章利用“flipped learing”的教育模型开发了利用网络漫画的韩语教育方案。首先探讨了适合韩语教育的网络漫画的基准、如何利用媒体等问题,以此为基础设计出了一套高效的写作教育方案。 第五章以上述研究为基础,展示了具体可以在课上实行的教案。第六章是结论,整理了本研究的核心内容后,表明研究了界限。 本研究虽然有着一定的界限,但是在利用网络漫画和flipped learning开发韩语写作方案这一点来看,存在着很大的创新性,是有价值的研究。 본 연구의 목적은 한국에 있는 중급 학습자를 위한 쓰기 교육 방안을 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 영상 매체는 웹툰, 멀티미디어 매체는 플립러닝을 선택해서 논의를 전개하겠다. 본 연구는 ‘쓰기’에 주목하는데, 유학생들이 가장 어려워하는 영역은 쓰기 영역이기 때문이다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 대학교나 대학원에서는 쓰기가 중요하기 때문에 중급 학습자가 대학교나 대학원에 진학하는 경우를 고려하였다. 본 연구는 최근 인기가 높아지는 웹툰에 주목하여 쓰기 교육 방안을 만들기 때문에 유학생의 유학 생활 적응과 한국어 학습에 대한 흥미를 고취시키고, 대학교나 대학원에 진학할 때 학업 적응에도 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

간호대학생의 SNS 중독경향성, 간호정보역량, 간호전문직관이 환자개인정보 보호인식에 미치는 영향

박현경 동국대학교 일반대학원 2021 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of undergraduate nursing students’ social network service addiction tendency, nursing informatics capacity and nursing professionalism on their patient private information protection, and thereby, arrange some educational data for the improvement of their perception of patients’ private information protection in the age of the information society. For this purpose, the researcher sampled 242 undergraduate junior and senior nursing students who had ever experienced accessing to and collecting patients’ private information during their clinical practice and were using 1 or more SNS. The data were collected from Oct. to Nov. 2020. The data collected were processed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program for real numbers, percentage, means, SDs, T-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients and multiple regression. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. As a result of analyzing subjects’ demographic variables, it was found that their average age was 23.20±1.28, while the absolute majority of them were females. 93.8% of them had used the SNS for ‘two more years’, while 33.1% of them were using the SNS for 4 or more hours a day. 57.8% of them had ever been educated on the protection of patients’ private information, and 93% of them perceived that it would be necessary to protect patients’ private information. 2. Subjects’ SNS addiction tendency scored 59.36±10.42 on average. Breaking it into its sub-factors, ‘failure of control and hindrance to the ordinary life’ scored 14.20±3.20 on average, while ‘indulgence and tolerance’ scored 21.19±3.86 on average. Moreover, ‘negation and escapism’ scored’ 12.59±2.94 on average, and ‘orientation towards a virtual world and abstinence symptom’ scored 11.38±2.63 on average. The differences depending on subjects’ demographic variables and the experience of the education on patients’ private information education were significant; subjects’ SNS addiction tendency differed significantly depending on gender (t=-2.03, p=.043), hours of use a day (t=-5.59, p<.001), and experience of education (t=2.11, p=.037). Subjects’ SNS addiction was higher in ‘females’ (59.85±10.12) than ‘males’ (55.69±11.98), in ‘the group using the SNS for 4 and more hours’ (64.39±9.10) than their counterparts using it for less than 4 hours (56.88±10.16), and in ‘the group having been educated on protection of patients private information’ (60.61±9.11) than their counterparts’ (57.67±11.81). 3. Subjects’ nursing informatics capacity scored 92.76±11.34 on average. Breaking it down, ‘their computer application skill’ scored 44.89±6.11 on average, while ‘their information application skill’ scored 19.61±2.58 on average, and their knowledge of informatics scored 28.29±4.46 on average. There was found no significant difference between subjects’ demographic variables and their education on protection of patients’ private information. 4. Subjects’ professionalism scored 105.28±12.86 on average. Breaking them down, ‘their self-perception of professionalism’ scored 34.29±4.66 on average, ‘their perceived social recognition’ scored 26.15±4.78 on average, ‘their perceived professionalism’ scored 19.30±2.78 on average, and ‘their perceived role as nursing practitioner’ scored 15.59±2.28 on average. Their perceived ‘identity’ as a nurse’ scored 9.95±2.36 on average. Subjects’ perceived professionalism with regard to patients’ private information protection differed significantly depending on their demographic variables: gender (t=-2.65, p=.003), age (t=2.61, p=.010), hours spent using the SNS per day (t=-2.39, p=.018), experience of being educated (t=3.18, p=.002), and perceived need for education (F=3.36, p=.002). More specifically, subjects’ professionalism scored higher in ‘females’ (106.08±12.54) than ‘males’(99.41±13.90, ‘those aged 22~23’ than ’those older than 24’, those using the SNS for 4 or more hours a day (108.06±12.43) than those using it for less than 4 hours a day (103.91±12.89), ‘those educated on protection of patients’ private information’ (107.50±11.81) than ‘those not educated’ (102.28±13.65), and ‘those who perceived the need for the education’ (106.09±12.44) than those saying ‘I have no idea’ (92.50±18.42). 5. Subjects’ perception of the protection of patients’ private information scored 99.16±9.39 on average. Breaking down, their ‘communication area’ scored 36.27±4.51 on average, and their ‘linked duty area’ scored 13.07±1.79 on average. Their patients’ information management area’ scored 49.82±5.34 on average. Subjects’ perception of patients’ private information protection differed significantly depending on their demographic variables: gender (t=-3.55, p<.001), period of using the SNS (t=-5.79, p<.001), use of SNS per day (t=-2.27, p=.024), experience of education (t=8.13, p<.001), educational media deemed effective (F=5.80, p=.001), and need for education (F=6.72, p=.001). Namely, their professionalism scored higher in ‘females’ (99.93±9.39) than ‘males’ (93.48±7.32), ‘use of SNS for 2 years or longer’ (100.00±8.43) than ‘for less than 2 years’ (86.40±13.53), ‘use of SNS for 4 hours more longer a day’ (101.09±9.41) than ‘for less than 4 years’ (98.20±9.25), ‘experience of education’ (102.91±7.41) than ‘no experience of education’ (94.10±9.43), ‘group education’ (100.64±8.17) or ‘mixed one’ (100.30±8.10) than ‘on-line education’ (93.81±12.94), ‘perception of the need for education’ (99.82±8.89) than ‘no such perception’ (92.00±10.50) or ‘I have no idea’ (92.30±13.46). In addition, as a result of analyzing the differences of the perception of patients’ private information protection depending on the variables, it was found that the period of using the SNS was significantly correlated with the experience of education. (x²=6.19, p=.013). The group who had used the SNS for 2 or more years had more experience of education with regard to patients’ private information protection. 6. As a result of analyzing the correlations among subjects’ SNS addiction tendency, nursing informatics capacity, professionalism and perception of patients’ private information protection, it was found that the significant correlations were found between their professionalism and their nursing informatics capacity (r=.24, p<.001), their perception of patients’ private information protection and their nursing informatics capacity (r=.31, p<.001), and their perception of patients’ private information protection and nursing professionalism (r=.29, p<.001). 7. As a result of the multiple regression analysis of the factors affecting subjects’ perception of patients’ private information protection, it was found that the experience of education was most influential (β=.32, p<.001), followed by 2 or more year use of SNS (β=.23, p<.001), nursing informatics capacity (β=.20, p<.001) and nursing professionalism (β=.12, p=.038) in their order. These factors explained 36.0% of subjects’ perception of patients’ private information protection. As a result of this study, it was found that undergraduate nursing students’ perception of the patients’ private information would be most affected by their experience of education thereof. Hence, it is deemed necessary to repeatedly educate the undergraduate nursing students not to let them reveal patients’ private information, and help them enhance their nursing informatics capacity and professionalism and thereby, help them cultivate a correct ethical sense of responsibility to protect patients’ private information. 본 연구는 SNS 중독경향성, 간호정보역량, 간호전문직관이 환자개인정보 보호인식에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 간호대학생을 대상으로 정보화 시대의 흐름을 반영하여 환자개인정보 보호인식 향상을 위한 교육자료 기틀을 마련하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 임상실습 중 환자개인정보 접근, 수집 경험이 있으며 SNS를 최소 1개 이상 사용하는 간호대학생 3,4학년 242명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2020년 10월에서 2020년 11월이었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’ test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Multiple Regression으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 간호대학생의 일반적 특성에서 연령은 평균 23.20±1.28세, 대부분 여성 응답자였으며, SNS 사용 기간이 ‘2년 이상’인 경우가 93.8%, 하루 SNS 사용 시간이 ‘4시간 이상’인 경우가 33.1%이었다. 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육관련 특성에서 교육 경험이 ‘있는’ 경우는 57.4%였으며, 효과적으로 생각하는 교육매체로는 ‘집합교육’이 39.3%, ‘혼합(집합교육, 온라인, 유인물)’이 36.0%이었다. 교육이 필요성에서는 ‘필요하다’가 91.3%로 대다수의 학생들이 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 2. 간호대학생의 SNS 중독경향성은 평균 59.36±10.42점으로 나타났다. 각 하위요인별 점수는 ‘조절실패 및 일상생활 장애’ 평균 14.20±3.20점, ‘몰입과 내성’ 평균 21.19±3.86점, ‘부정회피 정서’ 평균 12.59±2.94점, ‘가상세계 지향성 및 금단’ 평균 11.38±2.63점이었다. 일반적 특성과 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육관련 특성에 따른 SNS 중독경향성은 성별(t=-2.03, p=.043), SNS 하루 사용시간(t=-5.59, p<.001), 교육경험(t=2.11, p=.037)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. ‘여성’(59.85±10.12)이 ‘남성’(55.69±11.98)보다, 하루 SNS 사용시간이 ‘4시간 이상’(64.39±9.10)인 경우가 ‘4시간 미만’(56.88±10.16)보다, 교육 경험 ‘있음’(60.61±9.11)인 경우가 ‘없음’(57.67±11.81)인 경우보다 SNS 중독경향성이 높게 나타났다. 3. 간호대학생의 간호정보역량은 평균 92.76±11.34점으로 나타났다. 각 하위요인별 점수는 ‘컴퓨터 활용기술’ 평균 44.89±6.11점, ‘정보 활용기술’ 평균 19.61±2.58점, ‘정보학 지식’ 평균 28.29±4.46점이었다. 일반적 특성과 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육관련 특성에 따른 간호정보역량은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 간호대학생의 간호전문직관은 평균 105.28±12.86점이었다. 각 하위요인별 점수는 ‘전문직 자아개념’ 평균 34.29±4.66점, ‘사회적 인식’ 평균 26.15±4.78점, ‘간호의 전문성’ 평균 19.30±2.78점, ‘간호실무 역할’ 평균 15.59±2.28점, ‘간호의 독자성’ 평균 9.95±2.36점이었다. 일반적 특성과 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육관련 특성에 따른 간호전문직관은 성별(t=-2.65, p=.003), 나이(t=2.61, p=.010), SNS 하루 사용시간(t=-2.39, p=.018), 교육경험(t=3.18, p=.002), 교육필요성(F=3.36, p=.002)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. ‘여성’(106.08±12.54)이 ‘남성’(99.41±13.90)보다, ‘22세-23세’(106.48±12.51)가 ‘24세 이상’(101.48±13.33)보다, 하루 SNS 사용시간이 ‘4시간 이상’(108.06±12.43)인 경우가 ‘4시간 미만’(103.91±12.89)보다, 교육 경험 ‘있음’(107.50±11.81)인 경우가 ‘없음’(102.28±13.65)인 경우보다, 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육이 ‘필요하다’(106.09±12.44) 생각한 경우가 ‘모르겠다’(92.50±18.42)보다 간호전문직관이 높게 나타났다. 5. 간호대학생의 환자개인정보 보호인식은 평균 99.16±9.39점이었다. 각 하위요인별 점수는 ‘의사소통 영역’ 평균 36.27±4.51점, ‘연계업무 영역’ 평균 13.07±1.79점, ‘환자 정보관리 영역’ 평균 49.82±5.34점이었다. 일반적 특성과 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육관련 특성에 따른 환자개인정보 보호인식은 성별(t=-3.55, p<.001), SNS 사용 기간(t=-5.79, p<.001), SNS 하루 사용시간(t=-2.27, p=.024), 교육경험(t=8.13, p<.001), 효과적으로 생각하는 교육매체(F=5.80, p=.001), 교육필요성(F=6.72, p=.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. ‘여성’(99.93±9.39)이 ‘남성’(93.48±7.32)보다, SNS 사용기간이 ‘2년 이상’(100.00±8.43)인 경우가 ‘2년 미만’(86.40±13.53)보다, 하루 SNS 사용시간이 ‘4시간 이상’(101.09±9.41)인 경우가 ‘4시간 미만’(98.20±9.25)보다, 교육 경험 ‘있음’(102.91±7.41)인 경우가 ‘없음’(94.10±9.43)인 경우보다, 효과적으로 생각하는 교육매체가 ‘집합교육’(100.64±8.17), ‘혼합’(100.30±8.10)인 경우가 ‘온라인’(93.81±12.94)보다, 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육이 ‘필요하다’(99.82±8.89) 생각한 경우가 ‘필요없다’(92.00±10.50), ‘모르겠다’(92.30±13.46)보다 간호전문직관이 높게 나타났다. 또한 SNS 사용기간에 따라 환자개인정보 보호인식 차이를 추가분석 한 결과 SNS 사용기간과 교육경험 간에 유의한 연관성이 확인되었으며(x²=6.19, p=.013), SNS를 2년 이상 사용한 그룹의 환자개인정보 보호인식 교육경험이 더 많았다. 6. 간호대학생의 SNS 중독경향성, 간호정보역량, 간호전문직관, 환자개인정보 보호인식 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 간호전문직관과 간호정보역량(r=.24, p<.001), 환자개인정보 보호인식과 간호정보역량(r=.31, p<.001), 환자개인정보 보호인식과 간호전문직관(r=.29, p<.001) 간에 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 7. 간호대학생의 환자개인정보 보호인식에 영향을 주는 요인을 확인하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 환자개인정보 보호인식 관련 교육 경험이 있는 경우(β=.32, p<.001)가 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 그 다음으로는 SNS 사용 기간이 2년 이상인 경우(β=.23, p<.001), 간호정보역량(β=.20, p<.001), 간호전문직관(β=.12, p=.038) 순이었다. 이들 요인은 간호대학생의 환자개인정보 보호인식을 36.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과 간호대학생의 환자개인정보 보호인식에는 환자개인정보 보호인식 관련 교육 경험이 주요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생들의 SNS 사용에 있어 환자개인정보를 유출하지 않도록 반복적인 교육이 필요하며, 간호정보역량을 통해 올바른 정보 파악 능력 함양과 간호전문직관을 바탕으로 윤리적 책임감을 함양하여 올바르고 확실한 환자개인정보 보호인식의 정립이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

Fabrication and Characterization of Acousto-Electrically Drivable Graphene/Pb(Zr1-x,Tix)O3 Synaptic FETs

이진우 동국대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내석사

현세대 컴퓨터는 반도체 소자의 집적도를 개선하여 칩의 크기를 줄이면서도 더 빠르게 작동하는 방향으로 개선되어 왔다. 그러나, 자율 주행 및 얼굴 인식과 같은 복잡한 작업은 매우 큰 데이터 처리량을 요구하게 되었어 기존의 컴퓨팅 시스템에는 한계에 봉착하였다. 이러한 시대적 요구에 따라 기존의 폰 노이만 구조를 극복할 수 있는 뉴로모픽 컴퓨팅 시스템에 대한 많은 연구가 진행중에 있다. 뉴로모픽 컴퓨팅 시스템은 복잡한 연산을 담당하기 위해, 전자소자로 생물학적 뇌를 모방하는 컴퓨팅 방식이다. 이러한 뉴로모픽 컴퓨팅은 뉴런 소자와 시냅스 소자로 구성되어진다. 일반적으로 뇌의 연산 및 학습은 뉴런 사이 간극인 시냅스에서 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 뉴로모픽 컴퓨팅에 필요한 시냅스 모방 소자를 제작하고 전기 신호 및 음향 신호에 의한 제어 능력을 평가하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 구현하기 위해 FET 구조를 채택함과 동시에 게이트 유전층에 강유전체 물질을 선택하여 메모리 효과를 기대하였다. 강유전 FET 구조를 구현하기 위해 소자의 게이트 산화층에 강유전체로 널리 알려진 ABOx페로브스카이트 구조를 갖는 PZT 물질을 채택하였고, back-gate electrode로Pt 층을 선택하였다. 또한 전기적, 기계적 특성이 우수한 단층 그래핀을 채널 물질로 채택하여 낮은 전력 소모량, CMOS 공정 호환성 및 정밀한 시냅스 신호 제어력 등의 강유전 FET소자의 강점을 부각하고자 하였다. 채널층의 그래핀은 라만 분광법을 이용하여 평가되었으며 표면결함이 매우 적은 우수한 단층 그래핀임을 확인하였다. 강유전 PZT 층은 Au/PZT/Pt 강유전 축전기 구조를 제작하고 P-V 곡선에서의 강유전 이력곡선을 관찰하여 우수한 강유전체임을 확인하였다. 이후 제작된 그래핀/PZT 강유전FET 소자의 기본 특성을 확인하기 위하여 전달 특성과 출력 특성을 확인하였다. 측정된 전달 특성에서 그래핀 채널층에 흡착된 가스 및 채널층에 남은 폴리머 잔여물에 의해 p-도핑 된 특성을 보였다. 또한, 강유전성에 의한 Dirac 전압의 이력 곡선을 이용하여 메모리 소자를 구현하였다. 이후 SAW 신호를 발생시키기 위한 IDT 패턴을 디자인하고 소자의 SAW 주파수 응답 특성을 확인하기 위하여 S21 계수를 측정하여 전달 특성을 확인하였다. 해당하는 공진 주파수의 SAW에 의한 acousto-electric 전류를 측정하였고, 전류의 SAW 신호 방향, 파워 및 주파수 의존성을 확인하였다. 이후, 전기신호를 펄스 및 스파이크 형태로 진폭, 시간 폭, 펄스간 간격을 제어하여 EPSC, PPF, LTM 등 전기적 신호에 의한 기초적인 시냅스 기능을 구현하였다. 구현된 시냅스 기능을 전기-음향 신호로 제어하기 위해 전기 펄스 및 SAW 신호를 동시에 인가함으로써 LTM의 선형성 변화를 관찰하였다. 최종적으로 뉴로모픽 컴퓨팅에 필수적인 STDP기능을 구현하였고, MNIST 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 높은 픽셀 정확도를 통해 전기 신호 및 SAW 신호 감응형 그래핀/PZT Synaptic 강유전 FET 소자가 미래 뉴로모픽 시스템에 시냅스 소자로서 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

데이터 활용 역량을 포함한 창업역량이 대학생의 창업 의지에 미치는 영향 : 체험형 교수법인 창업 시뮬레이션 교육의 조절 효과로

김기홍 동국대학교 일반대학원 2024 국내박사

대학생을 대상으로 하는 창업교육은 올바른 기업가정신 함양과 창업에 대한 정확한 이해 및 창업역량 강화를 통해 창업 인재를 육성할 수 있다는 점에서 매우 중요하다. 급격하게 변화하는 기술과 환경 속에서 대학생들은 비교적 변화에 빠르게 적응하고 있는 반면에, 대학생 대상 창업 교육 콘텐츠 대부분은 학습자의 창의성에 의존한 아이디어 발굴과 획일적인 창업 사업계획서 작성 교육을 제공하고 있고, 이는 비슷한 경험을 지닌 대학생들이 창업교육에 참여하였을 때 유사한 창업 아이디어와 창업 사업계획서를 양산하는 결과물을 발생시키고 있다. 이러한 결과 창업에 관심이 있어서 창업교육에 참여한 대학생들은 창업교육 과정에서 차별화된 아이디어 부족과 설득력 없는 창업 계획으로 인해 자신의 성공 가능성을 찾지 못하고 창업의 꿈을 포기하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 창업 계획의 객관성과 신뢰성 확보를 위해 데이터를 활용한 창업교육 콘텐츠의 효과성을 검증하여 창업에 관심 있는 대학생들이 새로운 창업교육 콘텐츠로 인해 자기효능감, 창업기회 인식, 사업계획서 작성, 창업마케팅 역량, 데이터 활용 역량의 창업역량을 강화하고 이를 통해 창업 의지를 고취 시킬 수 있는지를 확인해보고 또한 4차 산업 혁명 시대의 창업역량의 하나로써 데이터 활용 역량의 중요성을 검증하고자 한다.

신임경찰관의 아동학대 인식에 미치는 영향요인

이무송 동국대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내박사

All human beings have the right to enjoy a happy life, and they must enjoy it confidently, and children also have the right to grow up in an atmosphere where they can lead a happy life. Children should be respected as a person and grow up healthy as a member of society, not in the negative sense of being protected as a parent's property or as a weak being. Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted unanimously by the UN General Assembly in 1989 and signed and ratified by the Korean government in November 1991, stipulates that all children shall be free from violence and They must be protected from abuse and abandonment, and the government stipulates that measures must be taken to prevent child abuse and protect children suffering from abuse. Prevention of child abuse, protection of harmed children, and promotion of reintegration into society are the grave responsibilities of the family in the narrow sense, and society and the government in the broad sense. Child abuse is a 'relational crime' between the perpetrator and the victim, and a 'borderline crime' in which the crime depends on the intimacy and emotion between the parties, and it is a crime with non-exposure that is committed within the home. Because of this, victims of child abuse do not have the ability to perceive child abuse, express refusal, ask for help, or protect themselves, so it is very difficult to prevent child abuse or early intervention and treatment if there is no report of abuse. It can be said that the police play an important role in the entire process, from prevention of child abuse to early detection, initial response, and follow-up measures. It can be seen that the police, whether they like it or not, will perform their core duties from receiving reports of child abuse to investigations. In solving the problem of child abuse, each and every one of the legal and social support systems is important, but in order for such systems to function properly, ‘recognition’ of child abuse should be given priority and importance more than any other factor. Since new police officers have not yet been put into full-fledged police work, it can be assumed that, like other police work, the notion of child abuse is relatively blank, so we looked at the perception of child abuse and the factors that influence it. As for the factors influencing the perception of child abuse, among the factors widely known to influence the perception of domestic violence, emotional empathy, cognitive empathy, tolerance of violence (corporal punishment), knowledge related to child abuse, and child abuse prevention education Recognition, child abuse prevention education experience were selected and reviewed. Child abuse was divided into four subtypes: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect by type. Emotional empathy affected perceptions of physical abuse and neglect. Cognitive empathy did not have a significant effect on child abuse perception. Violence (corporal punishment) tolerance affected all four factors: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Knowledge of child abuse influenced physical and sexual abuse. Awareness of child abuse prevention education had a significant impact on all of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Child abuse prevention education experience only affected physical abuse. Among the sociodemographic variables, only gender was found to have an impact on child abuse perception. Women were more aware of child abuse than men. This means that the higher the tendency of new police officers to participate in child abuse prevention education, the more seriously they recognize the perception of neglect and child abuse. This study verified the factors affecting new police officers' perception of the seriousness of child abuse through tolerance of violence (corporal punishment), ability to empathize, child abuse related knowledge, and child abuse prevention education. It should be interpreted that there is room for improvement in the methods and contents of existing preventive education. Therefore, it will be said that there is a need for research on measures that can affect the perception of child abuse, rather than education centered on laws, institutions, and duties. Other factors, such as the personal situation at the time of acquisition of child abuse-related knowledge, the surrounding environment, and the inconvenience of the knowledge acquirer, may have intervened, and the worst family situation that is presumed is that the awareness of child abuse is still low. In this case, if the relevant knowledge was acquired through methods such as finding data from the perspective of the perpetrator (perpetrator) of child abuse, this may not have increased the awareness of child abuse, but rather acted as a factor in lowering it. might be However, the important thing here is whether the tolerance for violence (corporal punishment) is innate or extremely personal, acquired or socially changeable through education or learning. If it is something that can be changed socially, they will say that education about it is desperately needed. Violence tolerance acts as a very serious influencing factor not only in the field of child abuse, but also in numerous areas of violence, such as school violence, dating violence, domestic violence, and elder violence. Based on studies on factors affecting tolerance of violence or factors affecting tolerance of violence, education that lowers the tolerance of violence (corporal punishment) in short-term classroom education is needed. Even the police will have to make such an effort in the future. Second, if knowledge related to child abuse is not satisfactory enough to resolve ambiguity and ambiguity, it is interpreted as not increasing awareness of child abuse. Depending on which institution receives more than a few times of in-depth education, it can be interpreted as affecting the level of knowledge, so continuous education, not one-off, should be provided. As such, education, along with training, is an important factor that affects job performance in all fields, and is an important human resource development tool that enables trainees to perform their current and future duties well. It is difficult to imagine any other means of In the online job education of police officers, there is a study that showed that the age of police officers in their 20s has a high degree of job immersion. This can be interpreted as the fact that the younger generation is accustomed to online education environments such as computers. Breaking away from the current form of preventive education that simply imparts knowledge, raising awareness of the seriousness of child abuse and educating children about the negative impact of indiscriminate corporal punishment on children and concerns that many problems can occur by citing concrete examples it seems necessary Preventive education in various forms, such as symptoms and signs of child abuse, is needed. This can be seen as the fact that the interest in child abuse education and the will to know about child abuse act as a factor in sensitively recognizing even low-severity child abuse and abuse with ambiguous judgments. To sum up the conclusion, first, new police officers need education related to child abuse prevention. Awareness of child abuse is interest and will. Therefore, the education is not about dealing with cases or acquiring knowledge about procedures and laws, but prevention education that stimulates sensitivity and increases interest and will. Focusing on actual cases related to child abuse, in order to emphasize how dangerous it is to use violence in violence (corporal punishment), disseminate child abuse prevention manuals (instructions), and establish links with workers in specialized organizations related to child abuse. It is necessary to develop various educational methods such as education through education or education using the Internet. It does not stop there, and continuing education related to child abuse is necessary in refresher education after new police officers are deployed to the front line. If you do not receive child abuse prevention training in the new police officer training course, and if the child abuse prevention training course is not included in the subsequent non-regular refresher training, you may be assigned to a related task without child abuse prevention training at all. Lastly, the most ultimate prevention of child abuse should be transformed from prevention of child abuse to the concept of guaranteeing children's rights, and education on children's human rights should be carried out. In other words, education on ‘prevention of child abuse’ should be shifted to ‘guaranteeing children’s rights’ or human rights education. This study hopes to eradicate child abuse, and methodologically examines what factors have influenced the new police officers' perception of child abuse. It shows that child abuse prevention education, tolerance of violence (corporal punishment), and knowledge related to child abuse are factors that have a significant impact on child abuse awareness, so that related education can be strengthened when training new police officers at the level of the police organization. It would be meaningful to use it as basic data. In summary, in order to improve the awareness of child abuse among new police officers, it is necessary to broaden the fundamental awareness of child abuse. It is necessary to systematically improve the above influencing factors. In particular, new male police officers with relatively low awareness of child abuse, new female police officers with low awareness of physical abuse, and new police officers with low willingness to participate in child abuse prevention education should be continuously promoted with customized improvement measures. Social and personal interest in child abuse and the protection system at the national level are not one-time, but must be continuously demanded and operated, and require continuous attention and effort. From this point of view, this study was conducted to prepare desirable countermeasures by examining the degree of awareness of child abuse by new police officers who will play a pivotal role in relation to child abuse and the influencing factors.

스토킹 범죄에서의 가해자-피해자 관계와 사후가정사고가 경찰관의 긴급응급조치 실시 의사에 미치는 영향

이현수 동국대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내석사

With the legislation of anti-stalking law that defines stalking as a crime, ‘the emergency action for stalking crime’ has been introduced as one of the means to protect victims of stalking crimes. The perpetrator-victim relationship that the police defines may affect the judgment of responsibility for a stalking crime. Counterfactual thinking may also influence the decision of who is charged with the stalking crime depending on who is the target of counterfactual thinking. This study attempted to examine the effect of these two factors on the police officers’ intention to take an emergency action for a stalking crime. The hypotheses of this study are as follows: (1) Depending on the perpetrator-victim relationship, the police officer's intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’ will vary. The intention to take an emergency action for a stalking crime is minimal in close relationships and will increase in acquaintances and strangers. (2) Depending on who is the target of the counterfactual thinking, the police officer's intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’ will vary. The intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’ will be higher when counterfactual thinking is targeted on perpetrators than When it is targeted on the victim. (3) The effect of the perpetrator-victim relationship on the police officer's intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’ will vary depending on the target of counterfactual thinking. This study had its design as 3 x 2 between subjects design, in which there are 3 factors(the perpetrator-victim relationship: close relationship, acquaintances, strangers) x 2 factors(a target of the Counterfactual thinking: perpetrator, victim). 154 subjects were randomly assigned to 6 conditions groups. The subjects in each group were asked to answer the survey questions related to the 6 conditions(3 x 2 factors), after reading a questionnaire containing descriptions of stalking crime scenarios and explanations of Counterfactual thinking. Then they assessed police officers' perceptions of perpetrators and police officers’ intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’. The study results showed that the main effect of the perpetrator-victim relationship between the police officers’ intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’ was not statistically significant. Plus, the main effect of the target of the counterfactual thinking between the police officers’ intention to take ‘emergency action for stalking crime’ was not statistically significant, either. The interaction effect of the two factors was also not confirmed. Accordingly, hypotheses 1, 2, and 3 were not supported. Finally, the implications of the results and limitations of this study were discussed.

불안장애 한의진료 현황 조사 연구 : 한방신경정신과 전문의와 일반의의 차이를 중심으로

서상일 동국대학교 일반대학원 2022 국내석사

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of treatment by Korean medicine doctors for anxiety disorders, and to investigate the difference in treatment patterns between Korean medicine general physicians and Korean medicine neuropsychiatry specialists. Methods : A questionnaire was distributed by e-mail to all Korean medicine doctors registered with the Association of Korean medicine to ask about the status of their use of treatment for anxiety disorders. The survey results were compared and analyzed by dividing them into two groups: general physicians and Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists. Results : A total of 677 general physicians and 80 Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists questionnaire data were finally included in the analysis. The results were as follows. The ratio of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders to all patients was 8.37(±11.39)% in the general physicians and 32.9(±31.94)% in the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists. And the ratio of anxiety disorder patients to neuropsychiatric disease patients was 15.81(±21.52)% in the general physicians and 27.09(±22.50)% in the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists. Both of which were higher in the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists. For the order of frequency of anxiety disorder subtypes, the general physicians answered with generalized anxiety disorder (45.05%), and the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists answered with panic disorder (57.50%) as the first priority. In the frequency of Korean medicine differential diagnosis for anxiety disorders, both the general physicians and the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists were highest in the order of weakness of heart and gallbladder (score 82.9, 84.4) and dual deficiency of the heart and spleen (score 53.25, 33.5). The meridians used for treatment of anxiety disorders were heart meridian(66.5%, 72.5%), pericardium meridian(48.6%, 37.5%), and gallbladder meridian(41.5%, 33.8%) in both the general physicians and the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists. The acupuncture points used for anxiety disorders were Shinmun(HT7)(60.6%), Naegwan(PC4)(59.1%), Baekhoi(GV20)(52.1%), Jeonjung(CV17)(44.5%), Joksamri(ST36)(37.1%) and Sameumgyo(SP6)(34.1%) in the general physicians. Among the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists, Naegwan(PC6)(65.0%), Baekhoi(GV20)(65.0%), Shinmun(HT7)(63.8%), Jeonjung(CV17)(62.5%), Joksamri(ST36)(43.8%), and Sameumgyo(SP6)(31.3%) were followed. The herbal medicines used for anxiety disorders were Gwibitang(75.8%), Ondamtang(58.1%), Soyosan(49.5%), Shihogayongolmoryeotang(44.0%), and Gyejigayongolmoryeotang (35.2%) in the general physicians. Among the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists, Gwibitang (78.8%), Ondamtang (75.0%), Shihogayongolmoryeotang (67.5%), Soyosan (43.8%), and Cheonwangbosimdan (43.8%) were followed. The herbs used for anxiety disorders were Zizyphus jujuba(70.8%), Cyperus rotundus(68.5%), Pachyma hoelen(66.0%), Bupleurum falcatum(62.2%), and Dimocarpus longan(58.6%) in the general physicians. Among the Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists, Pachyma hoelen(80.0%), Cyperus rotundus(68.8%), Bupleurum falcatum(62.5%), Zizyphus jujuba(60.0%), and Coptis japonica(60.0%) were followed. The most commonly used psychotherapy for anxiety disorders was breathing(10.6%), meditation(7.4%), and autonomous training(6.8%) in the general physicians. Among the Korean medicine neuropsyrchiatrists, breathing(53.8%), cognitive-behavioral therapy / autonomous training(38.8%), meditation(37.5%), progressive muscle relaxation(32.5%) and mindfulness-based stress reduction/emotion freedom technique(30.0%) were followed. Conclusion : This survey shows that the perceptions of general physicians and Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists about diagnosis and treatment according to the point of view of Korean medicine are generally the same. However, the frequency of use of psychotherapy by Korean medicine neuropsychiatrists was significantly higher than that of general physicians.

데이터의 법적 보호 범위와 한계에 관한 고찰 : 개정 부정경쟁방지법을 중심으로

고인선 동국대학교 일반대학원 2024 국내석사

데이터는 기존의 법 제도에 의하여 보호받는 유형물 또는 무형의 권리와는 다른 특성이 있어 기존의 법 제도로는 데이터에 대한 법적 규율에 공백이 발생하였다. 데이터에 대한 법적 규율을 정비함에 있어서는 데이터 권리자의 권익을 보호하면서도 데이터의 거래 및 이용이 위축되지 않아야 한다는 두 가지 상반된 가치를 조화롭게 추구해야 하는 어려움이 있다. 데이터의 무형성, 비경합성, 비배제성과 같은 특성을 고려하여 대다수의 나라에서는 데이터에 대하여 배타적 권리를 인정하기보다는 데이터에 대한 부정행위를 규율하는 행위규제방식을 채택하고 있으며, 우리나라에서도 부정경쟁방지법상 부정경쟁행위로 규율하고 있다. 데이터에 대하여는 부정경쟁방지법 개정 전에도 민법상 계약법리와 불법행위책임 법리, 형사법, 저작권법상 편집저작물 및 데이터베이스제작자의 권리, 부정경쟁방지법상 일반조항 및 영업비밀법리 등에 의하여 일부 법적 보호가 가능하였으나, 한계점이 존재하였다. 개정 부정경쟁방지법이 2021. 12. 7. 제2조 제1호 (카)목에서 데이터 부정사용행위를 ‘부정경쟁행위’의 한 유형으로 신설한 것은 데이터에 대한 법적 보호를 강화하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 다만 부정경쟁행위로서 보호실익을 거두기 위해서는 관련 규정의 추가 정비가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 데이터 산업의 발전 양태 및 실무상 적용을 고려하여 데이터에 대한 법적 보호수단을 보완해 나가야 할 것이다. Data has different characteristics from tangible or intangible rights protected by the existing legal system, leaving a gap in the legal regulation of data under the existing legal system. The challenge in developing a legal regime for data is to reconcile the two opposing values of protecting the rights and interests of data rights holders while ensuring that the trade and use of data is not curtailed. Considering the characteristics of data such as intangibility, non-contestability, and non-exclusivity, most countries have adopted a behavioral regulation approach to regulate data misconduct rather than recognizing exclusive rights to data, and in Korea, it is regulated as unfair competition under the Unfair Competition Prevention Act. Prior to the revision of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act, some legal protection was available for data under the civil law of contract and tort liability, the criminal law, the copyright law of editorial works and database creators, the general provisions of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act, and the trade secret law, but there were limitations. It is significant that the revised Unfair Competition Prevention Act of December 7, 2021, established data misconduct as a type of 'unfair competition' in Article 2 (1) (k) of the Act, strengthening the legal protection of data. However, in order to achieve the benefits of protection as an unfair competition act, it is likely that further revision of related regulations will be necessary, and legal protection measures for data should be supplemented in consideration of the development of the data industry and practical applications.