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      • 군 조직에 부적응한 병사들을 위한 복지 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구

        허재영 조선대학교 2010 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        Recently, a military organization of our country has a change of perception and a cultural innovation among soldiers. As a result, human rights of the soldiers have improved and the soldiers have escaped from the old -fashioned barracks, but they have various problems. Among the problems, it is a representative that the soldiers failure to adapt to the military organization, for example, GP shooting happened recently. This study relates to a development of  welfare programs which are practical for the maladjusted soldiers. The development of programs is accomplished on the basis of analyzing a culture or a model for the development, which follows understanding of a concept on the military organization. This study presents a type of the accidents such as firearms and explosives-related accidents, leave a service, suicide, etc. which are based on the accidents happened recently in the military organization and prevention activities for the accidents. In addition, this study presents suggestions for the development in a management and a system of welfare programs by analyzing problems on the management and the system of programs which are currently performed. First, a suggestion for the management of the programs is to improve a screening system so as to provide the subject manager with the expertise. The screening system must be effected separately divided into a military experienced sector and a private sector a principle. But  benefits of both sectors should be kept. The private sector is easy to access to the maladjusted soldiers and has a great deal of basic knowledge needed for practice throughout studying and learning about the welfare for a long time. For the military experienced sector, it is easy to access to the military organization and to catch the problems on the existing system and thus, has advantage  to serve as a foundation in a system for correcting the problems . Accordingly, it is worth to take advantage of an academic study of welfare and a particularity of the military organization in harmony. Second, a suggestion for the direction of development in the management, it is required for a skill for the management that is a practical and can be easily joined in, not for a formal rather and goal-oriented perspective. Currently the welfare program does not guarantee using anonymity to participate in the program, and results in a problem being self-branded. It does not meet a purpose of the program to prevent the problems and also, causes a problem called “stigma”. As a result, for the management of the program, we should remove a factor of the “stigma” for the participation of the soldiers from the program by approaching it with an educational concept rather than a therapeutic concept. In addition, it requires for a change in the managing principals which needs to increase its effectiveness by reducing a heavy task and by focusing on the welfare service. Third, a practical program is presented by correcting the problems on the management and the system. The program has a significance in that the soldiers who are maladjusted and function in adverse to the organization goals try to improve their interpersonal skills so as to promote positive relationships between the closet colleagues within the organization, and thus, preventing an emergency of the maladjusted soldiers. A characteristic of the program for improving the relationship is focused on the individual’s self-growth and through group dynamics and processes, providing an opportunity to take care of himself and offering a structural framework for searching of their interpersonal relationships. This program is to specifically search for an experience on the interpersonal relationship in a personal past and present as well as group dynamics of the interpersonal relationship on which a general discussion in the group is emphasized, enhancing self understanding there through. That is, we understand a pattern on the interpersonal relationship that ever maintained in order to understand a type of a person’s relationship between the others at present, explore how to respond to the complicated problems of some conflicts, expectation, request, etc., and form a personal experience by opening their own consensus, and, further examine a more appropriate approach Finally, if we apply a practical welfare for the soldiers maladjusted in the military organization to the soldiers who are not adapted for the military services, it is judged that we could be attained better successful achievement than the welfare program performed past. Above all, it can be derived from survey results that the maladjustment for the military service is caused mainly by the interpersonal relationships that are conflict with their senior soldiers, and I have presented a novel program centered on the interpersonal relationships as a practical plan thereto. This program relating to a self-identity can be called a creative course in which one realizes a current situation which is placed through an interaction between one and the others, and designs in one’s future. Therefore, introduction of the above program into each military unit can be great helpful program for the maladjusted soldiers therein.

      • 청소년의 가정환경이 진로결정에 미치는 영향 비교연구 : 부산지역 대안학교와 일반학교 청소년을 대상으로

        허재영 호서대학교 2008 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        This research, on the basis of recognition on the seriousness of juvenile drop-outs and the social problems resulted from it, intends to compare the differences between students in alternative school (drop-outs students) and general school (in-school students) on home growth environment, career decision-making difficulties and career decision-making. By doing thus, it will be able to widen the breadth of understanding of the drop-outs. Dropping-out means not only those drop-outs have limitation in choosing their future as an individual, and are exposed to social risks, but also they are thrown away without having any means for social protection. Therefore, the problems of drop-outs from school are not restricted to the educational area. It is possible that it also raises many social problems by bringing vicious cycles of in-adaptation to the society. The followings are the intended research items. 1. Are there any differences in home growth environment between alternative school (drop-out) and general school (in-school) juveniles? 2. Are there any differences in career decision-making between alternative school (drop-out) and general school (in-school) juveniles on home growth environment ? To achieve these purposes, we used questionnaire, and surveyed 133 students in alternative school and 660 students in general school (total 793 students) in Busan. For this study, we used the tools that they are career decision-making scale, decision-making scale and home growth environment scale. The collected data are analyzed by SPSSWIN(Statistical Package for Special Science/ for WINDOW) 10.0 program The results of this study were as follows ; They are confirmed that the lower elements of career decision-making difficulties, career decision-making and home growth environment have all static co-relation, and home growth environment, career decision-making difficulties and career decision-making have mutual supplementary relativity and also have mutual influence on each other. they are confirmed that home growth environment plays a key role in the formation of career decision-making and career decision-making difficulties. Above all, the prevention of the phenomenon of juvenile dropping-out is important and it can be begun from family. To make suitable circumstances for juveniles to grow up forming desirable career decision-making and career decision-making difficulties, they are needed that their parents and community should do their best together, networking tightly to prevent the anticipatable problems to juveniles from happening.

      • 전자식 자카드의 실시간 오류 검출 시스템 개발

        허재영 仁濟大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        어떠한 시스템이라도 오류는 발생할 수 있다. 사소한 오류라도 실제 시스템에 치명적인 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로, 오류 검출은 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는, 전자 자카드 시스템에 적용될 수 있는 실시간 오류 검출 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 자카드는 직물을 제직할 때, 경사를 조정하여 무늬천을 만드는 장치로 기계식과 전자식 자카드가 있다. 전자식 자카드는 기계식 자카드에 비해 생산속도의 증가 및 다양한 직물의 제직을 가능케 함으로써 현대 섬유산업을 한 단계 더 발전시키는 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나 전자 자카드의 경우 자카드의 동작을 전기적 신호로 제어하므로 가동 시에 발생하는 열 또는 데이터 전송과정에서의 잡음으로 인한 잘못된 데이터에 의해 직물이 잘못 제직되는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 전자 자카드의 오류를 실시간으로 검출할 수 있는 실시간 오류 검출 시스템을 PC 기반 내장형 시스템 구조로 개발하였다. 전자 자카드로부터 전송되는 디자인 데이터를 실시간으로 메모리에 저장한 다음, 원시 디자인 파일 데이터와 동기화시켜 비교하여 오류를 검출하였다. 전자 자카드의 디자인 데이터를 실시간으로 검사하여, 오류를 검출함으로써, 잘못된 디자인 데이터 전송에 의해 직물이 잘못 제직되는 문제점을 미리 감지하여 제직시 활용함으로써 전자 자카드의 제직 오류를 낮추어 생산 효율을 증대시켰다. Any system has the possibility of an error occurrence. Even if trivial errors were occurred, the original system would be fatally affected by the occurring errors. Accordingly, the error detection must be demanded. In this paper, we developed a real-time error detection system would be able to apply to an electronic jacquard system. A Jacquard is a machine, which controls warps while weaving textiles, for manufacturing patterned cloth. There are a mechanical Jacquard and an electronic Jacquard. The electronic Jacquard is better than the mechanical Jacquard in view of the performance. But, the problem of wrong weaving from error data exists in the electronic Jacquard. This problem occurs by the generated heat in operation or by the induced noise in data transfer, as long as electrical signals control of the behavior of a Jacquard. In this research, a real-time error defection system for an electronic Jacquard is developed for detecting errors in an electronic Jacquard in real-time. The real-time system is constructed to be PC-based embedded system architecture. The system detects the occurring errors in real-time by comparing synchronously transferred data from Jacquard with data in a design file. The information of detected errors are monitored to the screen and stored into a file in real-time as the outputs of the system. In this research, we solve the problem of wrong weaving through checking the weaving data and detecting the occurred errors of an electronic Jacquard in real-time. As a result, the occurrence rate of weaving errors decreases and the weaving productivity increases.

      • 3축 로봇 개념을 이용한 시뮬레이션 기반 모바일 위성안테나 설계

        허재영 忠南大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        In this study, a simulation based mobile satellite antenna design process has been established. This design process includes a virtual prototype of the satellite antenna obtained from 3D CAD model. A virtual prototype model of a mobile satellite antenna consists of 3-axis controlled actuators to target a fixed satellite and to stabilize a antenna dish from ship motion. In the First stage, a full satellite antenna geometry model is created through a ProEngineer(Wildfire) 3D CAD modeler, in order to obtain physical characteristics, such as mass centers and moment of inertias. In this stage, collision detection of the CAD model has been also checked using ProEngineer. In the second stage, inverse dynamics simulations are carried out to determine the appropriate motors for antenna actuation, using ADAMS program which is a commercial multibody dynamic analysis code. In the third stage, to check the control algorithm of the virtual prototype model with base motion, ADAMS/Matlab Co-Simulation technique is used. Antenna plant model is created with ADAMS, and the control algorithm is implemental with Matlab/Simulink. The satellite antenna dynamics and control simulations with 5 different ship motions are carried out to see the performances of the proposed PIDA control algorithm. The proposed simulation based design procedure is expected to be applied for other robotic system design.

      • 전북쌀의 브랜드화 현황 분석

        허재영 全北大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        The objective of this study is to search the basic problems of rice brand in the Jeonbuk through the analysis of status of rice brand in Jeonbuk and grope for the reform measure of the product value of rice brand in Jeonbuk as a product. This study is to analyze the characteristics of rice brand focused status of rice brand in Jeonbuk in detail. And, it is to reach the problems and search the reform measure through the analysis of the case areas. From the result of this research above, it may be summed up as follows. First, it presented that the rice brand in Jeonbuk was introduced excessively, and it was very low in the image of rice in Jeonbuk. Second, although Jeonbuk had high relative importance that the production of rice in Jeonbuk occupied throughout the nation, it had a type of Regional Brand(RB). Third, there arose excessive competition among the federations according to the concentrated shipment centered on the metropolitan area. The reason was why the distribution of rice concentrated on the special areas. Fourth, in case of wrapping unit, it had low rate of small wrapping below 20kg. Fifth, there was no unified management side. It was not consisted of professional management about 140 brands in Jeonbuk area. On a basis of the result, when the reform measure was reached, it needs the organization that can execute the unified management of the brand. It presented that it needed to enhance the introduction of the history system and the alliance with the new distributors for improving the brand image of rice in the Jeonbuk.

      • 『論語』의 仁과 君子에 관한 연구

        허재영 경남대학교 교육대학원 2006 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        仁이란 본래 도덕적 개념으로 사용된 것은 아니었다. 공자에 이르러‘仁’의 의미는 道德法則의 근원으로 심화되어 모든 도덕행위의 원리가 되었다.『논어』에 仁에 대한 언급은 많이 있으나 孔子는‘仁은 무엇이다’라는 개념적인 규정을 하지 않았다. 공자는 殺身成仁을 강조하며 자신의 육체적 생명보다 仁을 가치있는 최고의 덕목으로 보았다. 그 이유는 仁이 인생의 최고가치이며 인간이 실천해야 할 사명이라고 여겼기 때문이다. 공자에게 있어 仁은 모든 사람의 생명 속에 내재해 있으며 또한 모든 가치의 근원이므로 수양의 첫 단계는 內在해 있는 仁을 自覺하는 것이다. 孔子의 仁은 忠恕와 연관시켜 이해할 수 있다.‘忠’은 남을 위하여 자기의 誠意를 다하는 것이고, 자기가 원치 않는 일을 남에게 하지 않는 것이‘恕’이다. 특히 忠과 恕를 합하여 말할 때는 그것은 자기의 마음을 미루어 남의 마음을 이해해주고 동정해주는 소위‘推己及人’을 의미하는 것이다. 사람은 누구나 다 좋아하고 싫어하는 정을 가진다. 그러므로 仁의 推行方法은 다름아니라 나의‘好ㆍ惡’의 情을 미루어서 남의‘好ㆍ惡’를 알아주는 것이다. 孔子는「己所不欲이면 勿施於人이니라」고 하였으니 결국 仁이란 自己의 欲과 不欲을 미루어 남의 欲과 不欲을 理解해 주는 데서 비롯되는 것이다. 군자는 春秋시대 이전에는 윤리적 성격보다는 오히려 사회적 성격을 지녔다. 군자는 귀족이나 高官을 의미하였으며 그 지위와 봉록은 세습되는 것이었다. 그러나 周나라의 통치체계가 동요되고 종법제도가 해체되는 오랜 기간동안의 변화과정을 거쳐 군자란 말은 점차 신분이나 지위라는 개념에서 도덕적인 의미를 포함하는 개념으로 바뀌어져 갔다. 이러한 개념상의 변화는 공자를 통해 이루어진 것이며 그는 신분이나 지위의 의미를 지녔던 과거의 군자 개념을 철저히 도덕화시키고 윤리화시켰다. 그렇기 때문에 그는‘仁’을 군자의 본질로 삼고 있다. 그러므로 君子와 소인의 차이는 바로 도덕적 자각이 있느냐 없느냐에 달려 있다고 할 수 있다. 孔子는 仁을 인간 최상의 美德으로 보았고 학문의 목적도 요컨대 仁을 탐구하는 데 있다고 보았으며 君子像을 실현하려는 기본 의도도 仁의 內面化에 있다고 해도 좋을 것이다. 결국 仁의 실현은 人間으로서의 自己完成, 自我實現이 이룩된 全人의 실현이며 동시에 사회적 이상의 실현이기도 한 것이다. 군자는 바로 이와 같은 보편성으로서의 仁의 실현을 추구하는‘아침에 道를 깨우치면 저녁에 죽어도 좋은’存在이다. 그리하여‘잠깐이라도 仁을 어기면 君子라 할 수 없다’는 것이니 君子의 本領은 仁의 실현에 있다고 하겠다. 孔子의 仁思想에는 현대사회 利己主義의 경향을 멀리하는 정신이 깃들어 있다. 仁이 현대적으로 적용되는 것은 사람과 사람 사이의 합의의 확산과 따뜻한 인류애로 모순이 없는 세계를 위해 함께 가는 것이 아닐까 한다. 따라서 仁의 현대적 의미는 공자의 사람에 대한 사랑(愛)에서 나오는 인류애일 것이다. 孔子思想은 오히려 그 仁에 기초한 인간 존중이라는 측면에서 다시금 중요시 되어야 할 것이다. 군자를 현대의 정치적 의미에서 보자면 爲政者이다. 爲政者(=지도자)는 仁과 정의의 실현자이어야 하고 보편성과 조화를 지향하며 언행일치의 소유자이어야 한다. 군자는 학문과 덕성을 통해서 이루어진 도덕정치의 구현자이다. 그러나 현실적으로 군자가 반드시 爲政者가 될 수는 없다해도 爲政者는 반드시 군자의 내면적 본질을 지닐 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 爲政者가 군자의 본질적 요소를 떠나서 정치행위를 할 때 그 사회는 건전성과 안정성이 유지될 수가 없기 때문이다. Confucius deepened the significance of 'ren(仁)' as a foundation of moral principle, which then became the principle of all moral behaviors. Confucius considered ren as the best virtue. Because he believed that ren was the best value in life, which was a mission for every human being. Ren, in Confucius, ren was an intrinsic value within life of every human being as well as the foundation of every value, therefore the first step of self-culture was to recognize the ren within. Confucius' ren can be understood by associating with chung and shu(忠恕: Loyalty and Reciprocity). Chung and shu is to put other's feelings before me to understand others. People have favorites and dislikes. Therefore, ren is 'to put my favorites and dislikes' aside to understand 'others' favorites and dislikes'. Before 770~403 B.C. men of virtue were identified with nobility or high ranked officials, whose positions were inherited. However during dismantlement of Chou institution, the meaning was changed from social level or position to moral concept. Such transition was done by Confucius who thoroughly moralized his concept of a man of virtue. By this reason, he considered ren as the foundation of a man of virtue. Confucius viewed ren as the best virtue of mankind and believed that the purpose of learning was to explore ren. Basic intention to realize the virtue of men also lies in the internalization of ren. Finally, realization of ren is the realization of the whole man as well as the realization of social ideal. Confucius' ren includes a concept that avoids egoism in modern society. Modern application of ren is to build a world with warm love for all mankind without contradiction. Therefore modern meaning of ren comes from love for mankind which is associated with Confucius' love for mankind.

      • Analysis of enzymatic and microbial community in soil for biomarker from environment-friendly organic farming

        허재영 경상대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        Present day in agriculture, environment-friendly organic farming has received increasing attention and is used as substitutes for chemical fertilizer. The research on the agricultural usefulness of organic fertilizer that can enlarge production amount will make a steady progress. In this experiment with chinese Cabbage we analyzed the relationship between soil physical-chemical properties and cabbage production. For biological properties, we did microbial population analysis in soil through the plate count that has been used generally and the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) analysis that can analyze the fatty acid of microorganism. We found pH of the soil with chemical fertilizer was lower than that of the soil with control and organic fertilizer treatment, and organic matter amount of the soil with chemical fertilizer was higher than that of the soil with control and organic fertilizer treatment. Cabbage's production in the soil with chemical fertilizer treatment and organic fertilizer treatment increased compared to control soil. Estimation of microbial diversity in soil, as a whole interrelation was shown in treatment and from early stage to next stage generally it was decreased and was tend to increase in harvesting from all treatment. Enzyme activity of microbe's in soil was found depend on microbial diversity which intern depended on using organic fertilizer. Therefore, the amount of various enzyme that microbe's secreted had an direct effect on bringing-up soil's quality. In future it is necessary to develop biomarkers for safe and environment-friendly farming. 최근의 농업은 친환경 유기농법에 대한 관심이 높아져 화학비료를 대체하면서 작물 생산량을 올릴 수 있는 유기질 자재의 농업적 활용과 개발에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구는 토양복원을 목표로 행해지고 있으며, 지표는 토양의 건전성을 평가하여 판단할 수 있다. 토양의 건전성 평가는 크게 토양의 물리성과 화학성, 생물학적 특성 세 가지로 분류되는데 본 실험에서는 이 세 가지 중 생물학적 특성 중 미생물 생태 및 토양 효소활성분석을 통한 친환경 유기농법의 바이오 마크를 찾고자 실험하였다. 실험 작물로 배추를 이용하여 토양의 이화학적인 특성 및 배추 수량과의 관계를 분석하였다. 미생물학적 특성은 일반적인 분석방법인 플레이트 카운트와 미생물의 지방산을 분석하는 fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) 방법으로 토양 미생물의 분포를 조사하였다. 생화학적인 방법으로 효소활성 분석법으로 토양에 부착된 효소활성을 분석하였다. 본 실험의 결과로 첫째, 토양의 이화학적인 특성과 배추의 수량과의 관계를 분석한 결과 화학비료를 시용한 토양이 무처리와 유기질비료 처리구에 비해 pH가 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었고 유기질비료 처리구에서는 토양 중 유기물 함량이 무처리와 화학비료 처리구 보다 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 배추의 수량은 무처리에 비해 화학비료 처리구와 유기질비료 처리구가 수량이 높았으며 화학비료 처리구와 유기질비료 처리구간에는 별다른 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 플레이트 카운트를 통해 토양 중의 미생물 분포도를 분석 한 결과 처리에 따른 토양 미생물 다양성과의 상관적인 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. 이 결과는 토양 중에 존재하는 미생물은 0.1~1% 정도 플레이트 카운트로 분석 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 셋째, FAMEs 분석을 통한 토양 중 미생물 다양성을 평가한 결과 전체적으로 처리구간에 상관관계가 나타났으며 초기에서 중기로 진행 될수록 대체적으로 미생물의 다양성이 줄어들었으나 수확기에는 모든 처리구에서 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 본 시험 결과 친환경 유기농법의 바이오마크의 지표로 곰팡이 지방산 조성인 18:1 w9c가 될 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. 넷째, 토양에 부착된 효소 활성 분석 결과 유기질 비료 시용에 따른 미생물 다양성이 확보되고, 이로 인해 미생물들이 분비하는 효소들이 다양해지며 그 활성의 영향을 받아서 작물의 생육 및 토양의 건전성 등에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과들을 토대로 앞으로 토양의 생화학적인 건전성을 평가하기 위해서는 생물학적인 분석뿐만 아니라 분자생물학기법을 통하여 상관관계를 조사하는 것이 필요하다고 사료된다. 앞으로 친환경 유기농법에 대한 연구가 촉구되는 것을 고려할 때 보다 간편하고 효과적으로 평가할 수 있는 바이오마크 분석 및 개발이 필요한 것으로 사료되며 이 방면의 유사한 데이터들이 축적된다면 효율적인 지표로 사용할 수 있는 바이오마크 개발이 가능할 것이라 기대된다.

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