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      • 韓國人의 國文英譯에 나타나는 誤謬硏究

        김순신 全南大學校 大學院 1984 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        이 연구는 우리나라 대학생 들이 한국어를 영어로 번역할때 생기는 모국어의 간섭과 오류 문제를 중점적으로 고찰한 것이다. 제 1장 서론에 이어 제 2장에서는 대조분석, 오류분석, 중간언어 등 제 2언어 학습이론을 검토하였고, 제 3장에서는 영어와 한국어의 어순 특히 명사구수식어 어순을 중심으로 비교 검토하였다. 이 3장에서는 한국어와 영어의 어순은 현저히 다르다는 점이 학습난점을 이룬다는 것을 예증하였다. 제4장에서는 피실험인들의 영문국역에 나타난 오류를 분석하였다. 이 연구에서 모국어 간섭은 외국어 학습에 있어 중요한 장애 요인을 이루며 이 간섭과 관련된 오류는 체계적인 성격을 보이고 있어서 근저에는 언어학적 및 인지적 과정이 존재한다고 결론 지을 수가 있다. This is a study on the relation between interference and translation. This refers to native language interference and to Korean-English translation by sophomores at a Korean university and by an EFL-practitioner in his forties. We wanted to see how Korean-English translation by sophomores at a korean university and by an EFL-practitioner in his forties. We wanted to see how korean influence their translation of korean sentences into English. In Chapter II, we reviewed theories relation to language learning in terms of Contrastive Analysis, Error Analysis and Interlanguage. In Chapter III, we illustrated word order differences between English and Korean with respect to NP modifications, showing that one can learn a target language in easier ways if there are more similarities between one's mother language and the target language. Chapter IV deals with interference in sentences translated by our subjects. Chapter V concludes of native language in translation. We could see that native language interference constitutes an important factor in foreign language learning, and that interference-related errors were systematic in nature, revealing an identifiable set of linguistic and cognitive processes underlying them. We also experienced that an ideal translation of Korean books into English could be better accomplished through cooperation between Korean translators and native English speakers who are well versed in the Korean language and culture.

      • 불산 누출사고에 따른 지역사회 구성원들의 노출 영향요인 평가

        김순신 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        On September 27, 2012, at 15:43, an accident of hydrofluoric acid accident occurred from carelessness of workers while transferring the 100% hydrogen fluoride transported by a tank lorry from company H, a hydrofluoric acid manufacturer located in Industrial Complex of Gumi, North Gyeongsang Province, to a storage tank inside the factory. The leaked hydrogen fluoride diffused into the atmosphere and caused health problems of local community populations, damage in crops, cattle, vehicles and buildings as well as environmental damage. On October 8, 2012, a part of the area near to the accident zone was declared a special disaster area by a presidential order. About 2 weeks after the accident, questionnaire survey was performed on 1,264 people of the local community, then only the variables related to exposure were extracted from the survey contents, weighted and then graded for comparison with subjective symptom levels to evaluate the extent of exposure. In addition, the main factors affecting exposure were analyzed. Survey items suitable for reflecting the exposure level at the accident were extracted, weighted and divided into quartile range. For comparison with the final exposure level, the subjective symptom levels were divided into 4 levels just like the exposure levels; the final subjective symptom level showed an increasing tendency with higher exposure level when compared with final exposure level(p<0.01). The analysis on exposure factors affecting the subjective symptom level using ordinal logistic regression showed that, in univariate analysis without adjustment for demographic characteristics, the probability of symptom level increase was higher with longer outdoor staying time 4 hours after the accident(OR: 1.232, 95% CI: 1.101-1.379); the nearer the distance with the accident location during the accident, and for those who did not evacuate or return, the higher was the probability of belonging to the lower symptom level category. Adjustment according to sub-population, gender, age, smoking, drinking etc. showed that the outdoor staying time during the 4 hours after the accident was the largest factor affecting the symptom level. The result of analyzing the reported symptoms according to evacuation and returning time interval showed that the report rate increased during about 1 hour right after the accident, then decreased till 19:00 and increased at 09:00. As for the returning time, the symptom report rate increased until about 15:00 and decreased afterwards. Therefore, it can be explained that exposure be minimized if remaining indoors right after the accident, when the concentration is relatively high and then evacuating, and the surrounding conditions have stabilized somewhat in this case. As for the return, there may be possibility of additional exposure to hydrofluoric acid if return is carried out in a situation where safe condition has been confirmed by accurate environmental evaluation.

      • 韓醫學 理論의 現代化에 대한 연구

        김순신 大田大學校 2009 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        通過對韓醫學理論現代化問題的硏究, 得出如下結論. 綜觀當今之韓醫學, 在論文形式·實驗方法及大衆化敎育等方面均采用著西醫學的方法, 但在內容方面仍采用著將傳統韓醫學與西醫學理論進行比較和聯系, 或對傳統醫學的著述進行考察·解釋·實驗以求對傳統醫學理論的驗證等等方法, 所以屬於尚未完全實現韓醫學現代化的階段. 韓醫學的現代化, 並不意味著在自然科學方法論的框框限制下實現韓醫學的現代化, 而是使傳統韓醫學的理論和醫療技術與現代社會及文化得以圓滿溝通, 開發新理論和新醫療技術, 從而在現有的保健醫療體系內更有效的發揮韓醫學的醫療技術. 韓醫學理論的現代化, 當保持傳統韓醫學理論的長處, 並著眼現代之角度彌補不足之處, 從而進一步完善理論之體系. 同時, 還應提示在現代醫療體制下能夠創造出新的醫療技術的理論, 並與包括西醫學在內的所有學科和政治經濟社會文化等領域做到圓滿溝通. 所以, 韓醫學現代化的方案當具體包括如下幾項內容在內. 首先, 應實現韓醫學研究方法論的現代化; 其次, 當對韓醫學理論的概念和關系, 采用現代科學的語言重新進行描繪和解釋, 爲了做到這一點, 特別需要對韓醫學進行重新整理, 然後與現代的其他學問和理論進行學科間的合作研究. 再其次, 在臨床方面, 當以現代科學的測定儀器代替人的感覺器官, 或者根據傳統韓醫學的診斷方法, 開發新的診斷儀器以實現更爲客觀的診斷, 尤其需要結合和利用電腦來進行辯證分析, 至少應以電腦爲輔助, 從而得以確立韓醫學的新的醫療形式. 最後, 應將傳統的治療技術與現代科學技術相融合, 從而得到優於過去的治療效果.

      • 전위차법 센서가 장착된 흐름계 셀의 개발

        김순신 광운대학교 대학원 2002 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        본 연구에서는 흐름 주입 분석법(FIA)에서 전극 체를 사용하지 않고 이온 선택성막을 바로 장착할 수 있도록 익렬형(cascade geometry) 구조로 흐름계 셀(cell)을 제작하였다. 본 연구에서 흐름계 셀의 검출 단위로 용액 중의 불소 이온에 선택적으로 감응하는 물질인LaF3 단결정을 이용하여 실험하였다. 흐름계 셀의 특성은 직선 감응 범위, 민감성, 검출 한계, 감응 변화와 감응 안정성 등 실험을 통하여 최적화 하였다. 흐름계 셀의 최적화는 셀의 구조, 흐름 속도, 완충 용액, 흐름 용액의 영향을 조사하는 것으로 수행하였다. 본 연구에 의해 제작된 흐름계 셀은 자동화 할 수 있는 흐름 주입 분석 장치에 도입되어 수돗물, 녹차, 다른 일반 음료들에서 불소 농도를 분석하였고, 분석 결과는 상용 이온 크로마토그래피 값과 비교하였다.

      • 인진호(茵蔯蒿)성분의 항산화작용 및 간세포활성에 미치는 영향

        김순신 경성대학교 대학원 1997 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        Artemisiae iwayomogii Herba, the aerial part of Artemisia iwayomogi Kitamura(=A. messer-schimitiana Besser, Compositae), which is commonly called as 'Injinho' in Korea, is widely used as choleretic, antiinflammatory or diuretic remedy in Orient region including Korea. According to the result of preliminary study on antioxidant activities the author tried to confirm the effects on free radicals and liver cells viabilities and to elucidate the active principle. And also attempted to compare the activities of several species in Genus Artemisia, which are used together as 'Injinho'. The antioxidant activities of A. iwayomogi, A. montana, A. laciniata, A. rubripes, A. capillaris, A. priceps var. orientalis and A. argyi were determined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. Among them, the methanol extract of A. iwayomogi showed the strongest activity, and thus fractionated with several solvents. The antioxidant activity of the individual fraction was in the order of ethyl acetate > n-butanol > water > cholorform > n-hexane fraction. The ethyl acetate and n-butanol soluble fractions which exhibited strong antioxidant activity were further progressed to isolate active constituent and the isolats were purified by repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. As result antioxidant component chlorogenic acid was isolated as one of the active principles from the n-butanol fraction, together with the other inactive components, such as 1-octacosanol, scopoletin, scopolin, apigenin 7,4'-di-O-methyl ether, luteolin 6,3'-di-O-methyl ether (jaceosidin), apigenin 7-methyl ether(genkwanin), 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-acetophenone 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and quebrachitol. The antioxidant activity of chlorogenic acid was comparable to that of L-ascorbic acid, which is a well known antioxidant. Chlorogenic acid as well as jaceosidin also showed prominent inhibitory activity against free radical generation in dichlorofluorescein method in cultured liver cells. The effects on the viabilities of liver cells by isolated compounds were revealed significantly in order as apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether > scopoletin > chlorogenic acid > scopolin.

      • 父母敎育 프로그램이 子女養育態度에 미치는 效果

        김순신 濟州大學校 敎育大學院 1997 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        본 연구는 부모교육 프로그램이 부모 양육태도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보아 부모교육의 효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 즉, 소집단 부모교육 프로그램을 실시한 후 그 프로그램에 참가한 부모의 애정적 태도, 통제적 태도, 거부적 태도, 익애적 태도, 모순·불일치적 태도가 비교집단에 비해서 얼마만한 변화가 있을 것인지를 살펴보고, 상담집단의 자녀의 성별, 부모의 나이, 부모의 학력에 따라 앞의 양육태도에 어떠한 변화를 보이는 지를 알아 보고자 부모교육의 효과를 검중하였다. 이러한 목적에 따라 다음과 같은 연구 문제와 가설을 설정 하였다. 연구 문제 1. 부모교육 프로그램을 받은 상담집단은 부모교육을 받지않은 비교집단에 비하여 자녀양육 태도에서 어떠한 차이를 나타내는가? 가설 1-1 : 프로그램 실시 후 부모양육태도의 애정적 태도에서 상담집단은 사전검사의 득점보다 더 높아질 것이다. 가설 1-2 : 프로그램 실시 후 부모양육태도의 통제적 태도에서 상담집단은 사전검사의 득점보다 더 낮아질 것이다. 가설 1-3 : 프로그램 실시 후 부모양육태도의 거부적 태도에서 상담집단은 사전검사의 득점보다 더 낮아질 것이다. 가설 1-4 : 프로그램 실시 후 부모양육태도의 모순적 태도에서 상담집단은 사전검사의 득점보다 더 낮아질 것이다. 가설 1-5 : 프로그램 실시 후 부모양육태도의 익애적 태도에서 상담집단은 사전검사의 득점보다 더 낮아질 것이다. 연구 문제 2. 부모교육 프로그램을 받은 상담집단은 자녀의 성별, 어머니의 나이, 학력에 따라 자녀양육 태도에서 어떠한 차이를 나타내는가? 가설 2-1 : 상담집단은 프로그램 실시 후 자녀의 성별에 따라 양육태도의 변화에는 의의있는 차이가 있을 것이다. 가설 2-2 : 상담집단은 프로그램 실시 후 어머니의 나이의 정도에 따라 양육태도의 변화에는 의의있는 차이가 있을 것이다. 가설 2-3 : 상담집단은 프로그램 실시 후 어머니의 학력에 따라 양육태도의 변화에는 의의있는 차이가 있을 것이다. 위의 가설들을 검증하기 위해서 제주시 S 초등학교에 재학중인 학생들의 어머니 40명을 대상으로 하여 상담집단 20명, 비교집단 20명으로 나누어 상담집단에는 1996년 5월 2일부터 6월 27일 까지 주 1회, 2시간씩 총 8회동안 부모교육 프로그램을 실시했고, 비교집단에는 사전-사후 검사에만 참여하게 하였다. 연구자가 사용한 부모교육 프로그램은 청소년 대화의 광장에서 부모교육 팀이 제작한 [자녀의 힘을 북돋우는 부모]라는 프로그램이다. 연구자는 본 프로그램으로 총 16시간을 강의와 역할연습, 과제물주기, 행동시연 등으로 실시를 하였다. 본 연구의 효과를 측정하기 위해 사용한 측정도구는 자녀양육태도를 검사하기 위해서 Block(1965)의 자녀양육태도조사와 Schaefer의 MBRI (Maternal-Behavior Research Instrument)를 이원영(1983)이 번안한 것을 연구자가 애정적 태도, 통제적 태도, 거부적 태도, 모순적 태도, 익애적 태도의 다섯 개의 하위요인과 관련되는 문항 60개를 발해해서 설문지로 재구성해서 사용했다. 사전 사후검사에 대한 자료처리는 SPSS/ PC 프로그램에 의하여 전산 처리하였으며, 동질성을 알아보기 위한 사전검사를 실시했고, 프로그램 실시 후에는 효과검증을 위한 상담집단과 비교집단간의 사전-사후검사에 대하여 평균과 표준편차를 산출하고, t검증을 실시하여 P<.05, p<.01수준에서 의미있는 차이가 있는지를 알아 보았다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 본 부모교육 프로그램은 부모의 통제적 태도를 바람직한 방향으로 변화시키는데 효과가 있었다. 2. 본 부모교육 프로그램은 부모의 거부적 태도를 바람직한 방향으로 변화시키는데 효과가 있었다. 3. 본 부모교육 프로그램은 부모의 익애적 태도를 바람직한 방향으로 변화시키는데 효과가 있었다. 4. 본 부모교육 프로그램은 여아의 어머니들보다 남아의 어머니들에게 더 효과적이었다. 5. 본 부모교육 프로그램은 어머니의 나이가 상대적으로 적을수록 부모교육의 효과도 더 크게 나타났다. 6. 본 부모교육 프로그램의 효과는 어머니의 학력에 따라서는 차이가 없었다. The purpose of this study is to testify how much influence parent education program has on parents' rearing attitudes. rejection, affection, control, discrepancy and dotage. For this purpose, two tasks of the study and some assumptions are set up. Task 1. What's the difference in parents' rearing attitudes between the Counselling Group and the Non-counselling Group after the parent education program? Assumption 1. The counselling group after the program will keep the higher score in the 'affection' attitude of the parents' rearing attitudes than before the program. Assumption 2. The counselling group after the program will keep the lower score in the 'control' attitude of the parents' rearing attitudes than before the program. Assumption 3. The counselling group after the program will keep the lower score in the 'rejection' attitude of the parents' rearing attitudes than before the program. Assumption 4. The counselling group after the program will keep the lower score in the 'discrepancy' attitude in the parents' rearing attitudes than before the program. Assumption 5. The counselling group after the program will keep the lower score in the 'dotage' attitude of the parents' rearing attitudes than before the program. Task 2. What's the difference in the Counselling Group's child rearing attitudes after the program, based upon the kid's sex, and the mother's age and educational background? Assumption 1. the counselling group may show significant differences in the change of the parents' rearing attitudes based upon the kid's sex after the program. Assumption 2. the counselling group may show significant differences in the change of the parents' rearing attitudes based upon the mother's age after the program. Assumption 3. the counselling group may show significant differences in the change of the parents' rearing attitudes depending on the mother's educational background after the program. To conduct the survey, the total subjects who participated in the parent education program are 40 mothers, whose kids are attending a primary school in Cheju. The subjects are divided into 2 groups: the Counselling Group and the Non-counselling Group, respectively 20 subjects. The subjects in the counselling group have experienced the parent education program for 8 sessions(2 periods one session once a week from May 2 to June 27, 1996), while the subjects in the counselling group have not got any treatment. However, the subjects in the counselling group have taken the pre-test which happened on May 2 and the post-test on June 27. The parents' education program is the program "Parents to Inspire Kids" designed by the parents' education team of the organization named Youth Counselling Center. Depending on the program, 16 periods are made of lectures, role plays, assignments, performances. The Maternal Behavior Research Inventory(MBRI) devised by Schaefer(1959) and Won-yeong Lee(1983), and the survey of the parents' rearing attitudes by Block(1965) are revised and used in the form of questionnaire with 60 questions related to the 5 sub-factors; Analyses of covariance(ANCOVA), with pre-test scores as covariance, were conducted to test. In handling the results of the pre- and post tests, SPSS Computer Program is used. The pre-test has been taken to check with the identity. After the program, to investigate the effect, the average score and the standard deviation have been output and t-test has been taken between the counselling group and the counselling group. The range between p<05 and p<01 is used to check whether there is a meaning difference. The results are as follows: In the attitude 'control', the counselling group has shown more positive and meaningful change(p<01) than the counselling group after the program. In other words, the program seems to be effective in changing the attitude 'control' positively. In the attitude 'rejection', the counselling group has shown more positive and meaningful change(p<01) than the counselling group after the program. the program seems to be effective in changing the attitude 'rejection' positively. In the attitude 'dotage', the counselling group has shown more positive and meaningful change(p<05) than the counselling group after the program. In other words, the program seems to be effective in changing the attitude 'dotage' positively. In the case of parents' rearing attitudes according to their child's sex, male child's mothers have a tendency to show meaningful change in the attitudes 'control and rejection' after the program, while female child's mothers tend to show significant change only in the attitude 'control'. In other words, the program seems to be more effective in male child's mothers than female child's mothers. As far as parents' rearing attitudes by mother's age are concerned, mothers less than and including the age of 36 have a tendency to show meaningful change in the attitudes 'control and rejection' after the program, while mothers more than and including the age of 37 tend to show significant change only in the attitude 'control'. It implies that the younger mothers are, the more effective the program tends to be. Mother's educational background tends to have little to do with parents' rearing attitudinal change. After the program, there seems to be significant change in the attitude 'control' regardless of mother's education level.

      • 桂芍知母湯의 消炎, 鎭痛 및 高尿酸血症에 미치는 효능 검토

        김순신 경성대학교 대학원 1994 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        'Gyejakjimo-Tang(桂芍知母湯)', which is composed of Cinnamon bark(桂枝), Peony root(芍藥), Anemarrhena root(知母) and other seven herbs, is described as antipyretic, diuretic and analgesic prescription traditional medical literatures in orient including Geumgwe-Yoryak(金櫃要略). So it is being used in the treatment of Gout clinically. To elucidate the pharmacological and biochemical mechanisms of the Prescription, effects those concerning the uric acid formation and excretion in rats and mice. The results are as follows: 1. The administration of the Prescription as the same ratio in man to rats didn't revealed any effects in the increase of body weights, wet weights of liver and kidney, and metabolicenzymes in serum. These mean non-toxicity to experimental animals. 2. The Prescription showed the antiinflammatory effect as potent as indomethacin, and also showed significant analgesic effects indicated by dye permeabilities and writhing behavior which were weaker than indomethacin or aminopyrine. 3. The Prescription also didn't show any effects on the activities of adenine/guanine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, xanthine oxidase or uricase, which are concerned with uric acid metabolism. 4. But the Prescription showed the potentiation in output of uric acid in blood and the increase of uric acid in urine ofalcohol-toxicated rats. These facts mean that the Prescription decrease uric acid level only by excretion procedure.

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