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한·미 자유무역협정의 스왓분석과 한국농업에 대한 정책 제안
최지환,최지원,최태영 한국무역통상학회 2013 무역통상학회지 Vol.13 No.2
한·미 자유무역협정(KORUS FTA)는 2006년 협상 개시, 2007년 4월 타결, 2010년 11월 최종 타결을 걸쳐 2012년 3월 15일 한·미 양국에서 동시에 비준되었다. 한·미 FTA의 비준을 통한 경제영역 확대, 교역량 및 고용 증대라는 긍정적인 효과는 한국의 일부 제조업, 즉 자동차 가전제품 휴대폰 선박 등에 국한될 것으로 예상된다. 반면, 한국의 농·수산업과 제약산업 등은 막대한 피해를 입을 것으로 보인다. 이에 본 연구는 KORUS FTA의 스왓분석(SWOT Analysis)을 통해 기로에 선 한국 농업에 대한 정책제안을 모색해 보고자 한다. 아울러 최근 1년간 한·미 FTA에 대한 평가를 해 보고자 한다.
Reducing non-tariff trade cost in RTAs : Case of Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement
Young Jun, Choi,Jing Huang 한국무역통상학회 2016 무역통상학회지 Vol.16 No.3
세계무역의 흐름은 WTO를 중심으로 추진되고 있는 다자간 무역자유화와 지 역 중심으로 자유무역을 추진하는 지역무역협정(RTA)에 의해 이루어지고 있 다. 본 연구는 2002~2012년까지 아시아-태평양 무역협정(APTA)내 무역 패턴 의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 특히 관세와 비관세 장벽이 APTA회원국의 무역에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구모형으로 중력모형을 기반으로 이루어졌으며 무역의 흐름과 관세와 비관세장벽의 패널자료를 구축하여 무역의 패턴을 분석 하였다. 분석결과 관세 및 비관세장벽 모두 APTA회원국에 영향을 미치는 것 으로 분석되었다. 특히 비관세장벽의 영향력이 관세장벽보다 더 큰 것으로 나 타났다. 따라서 지역무역협정으로 무역의 확대와 효율성의 개선을 위해서는 비관세장벽을 제거하는 데 초점을 맞출 필요가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. The formation of regional trade agreements (RTAs) are changing the international trade, especially in terms of reduction and removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers. The Asia and the Pacific is not untouched with this phenomenon and the number of RTAs in the region has seen an increase since early 1990s. Asia-Pacific economies have turned now into major contributors to a global build-up of RTAs. Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) as the oldest RTAs in this region. However do not have any studies focus on its tariff and non-tariff measure issues. Thus in this paper, we are using the gravity model, evaluates the impact of elimination of non-tariff related trade cost on intra-APTA exports keeping in view the future negotiating prospects of FTA. And evaluated that nowadays NTMs becoming much stronger determination factors in bilateral trade than the traditional tariff barrier measures which could provide restrict market access. The NTMs represent a challenge for exporters as well as importers and raise the price of goods traded.
최철호,송인방 한국무역통상학회 2022 무역통상학회지 Vol.22 No.1
As the world trade environment and business environment change, the importance of trade facilitation is being emphasized. In this regard, Korea has also been striving to facilitate trade through the establishment of e-trade services. However, the e-trade service for trade facilitation still does not fully perform its functions due to overlapping roles, inadequacy of laws and systems, and lack of international standards. Therefore, the improvement plan of e-trade service for trade facilitation is considered as follows. First, it is necessary to establish a prompt and efficient operating system by unifying the entities that promote trade facilitation. Second, an international single-window system must be established through the advancement of UNI-PASS. Third, it is necessary to establish an integrated support service by reconfiguring the role of uTradeHub. Through this, it is necessary to enhance the service utilization of trading companies for trade facilitation.
관료의 정책이념과 정부의 제도가 통상협상 결과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 한·일 FTA 협상을 중심으로 -
홍석빈 한국무역통상학회 2016 무역통상학회지 Vol.16 No.4
This study analyzed the mechanism and dynamics of the interaction effects of bureaucrat’s policy idea and trade policy institution on trade negotiations among countries. With the analysis of Korea’s FTA deals with Japan, this research found that trade bureaucrat’s policy idea and state’s trade policy institution are the determinants which have affected the trade deal results. Concerning the case analysis of Korea-Japan FTA negotiation, it was failed to conclude because of Korean trade bureaucrats’ strategic denial of the Japan’s final offer of concessional rate of market liberalization. The deal had become to be in stalemate under the discrepancy of trade bureaucrats’ strategic stance on policy ideas and strategic management of institution. The ideas of bureaucrats of both countries were the same as passive liberalism. However the level of strategic management of institutional slack, which has been exploited by trade bureaucrats of both parties, was quite different at each country. The level of bureaucrats’ strategic management of institution and institutional slack was higher in Korea than in Japan. This means that the governmental politics of the Office of the Minister for Trade (OMT) of Korea against with other competing players was relatively more dominant at the domestic political bargaining process rather than that of Japan. Furthermore, the trade bureaucrats and trade organizations strategically exploited the institutional slack for the benefit of individual and organizational interests by way of governmental politics and organizational behaviors against the rival entities at the domestic political bargaining.