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임예준 경상국립대학교 법학연구소 2021 법학연구 Vol.29 No.2
International law is an academic discipline that studies the legal order of the international community and is concerned with the process of formation of institutions and norms. International relations is an academic discipline that studies the interactions and processes of various actors in the international community focused on explanation and predictions. Although international law and international relationships essentially share the intellectual exploration of international dynamics and order, they have developed into separate academic divisions, and have formed ‘two cultures’ due to differences in terminology as well as agenda and methodologies. * Assistant Professor, College of Public Policy, Korea University This article examines the development of interdisciplinary research in international law and international relations, as well as the interdisciplinary research field, and theoretically considers the interdisciplinary contacts and the possibility of interdisciplinary research. To this end, it examines the development process of interdisciplinary research in international law and international relations and finds elective affinity with international law by reviewing major theories of international relations. This article specifically introduces Anne-Marie Slaughter's liberal theory of international law to gauge the new methodologies in international law. From the perspective of international law, the theory of international relations allows us to consider the political factors involved in forming laws and better understand the meaning of norms and systems by contextualizing them. Thus, interdisciplinary research in international law and international relations would help effectively apprehend legal norms and institutions, overcoming the limitations of the international law approach that assumed or presupposed an idealistic normative system. It also allows us to deviate from a norm-centric approach and an alternative to the excessive ideologically vaporized international law. 국제법학은 국가 간의 관계를 규율하는 법을 포함하여 오늘날에는 국제공동체 전체의 관계와 질서 그리고 관련 제도와 규범의 형성과정을 주로 연구하는 학문 분야를 일컫는다. 국제관계학은 국가 간의 정치와 정치형태, 그리고 국제사회에서의 다양한 행위자의 상호작용과 과정을 연구하는 학문 분야를 일컫는다. 국제법학과 국제관계학은 기본적으로 국제사회의 역학관계 및 질서라는 지적 탐구 영역을 공유하고 있다. 그렇지만 국제법학과 국제관계학은 별개의 학문 분과로 발전했으며, 의제와 방법론뿐만 아니라, 용어 사용의 차이로 인하여 ‘두 개의 문화’를 형성해 왔다. 이 글은 국제법학과 국제관계학의 학제 간 연구의 발전과정과 학제적 연구영역을 살펴보고, 두 학문의 접점과 학제 간 연구의 확장 가능성을 고찰함을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 국제관계이론을 개괄적으로 검토함으로써 국제법과의 선택적 친화성을 검토하였다. 다음으로 국제법학과 국제관계학의 학제 간 연구의 발전과정을 살펴보고, 활성화 요인과 학제 간 연구의 의의를 분석하였다. 마지막으로 학제 간 연구방법과 주요 연구영역을 살펴보고, 자유주의 이론을 국제법학에 연계하는 방법론을 취하고 있는 Anne-Marie Slaughter의 주요 이론을 통해 학제 간 연구의 방향을 가늠해보았다. 국제법의 관점에서 국제관계이론은 법제도를 설명하는데에 있어 법 형성에 관여하는 정치적 요소를 고려할 수 있게 하며, 규범과 제도의 의미를 규범과 제도가 위치한 맥락을 통해 더욱 잘 이해할 수 있게 해준다는 의의가 있다. 따라서 국제법학에 있어 국제관계학과의 학제 간 연구는 법규범과 제도를 정치적 맥락에서 설명함으로써, 이상주의적 규범 체제를 상정한 국제법학의 한계를 극복하여, 법규범과 제도를 효과적으로 이해하는 데 도움을 준다. 또한, 단순히 규범 중심적인 접근에서 벗어날 수 있게 하며, 국제법이 지나치게 이데올로기화되는 것에 대한 대안이 되기도 한다.
이창호 ( Chang Ho Lee ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2010 법학연구 Vol.18 No.3
韓國刑法學界對於刑事和解制度的論議不過10年, 已經達到基礎水准的法制化. 2010年5月14日,隨著犯罪被害人保護法的全面改定, 其間在理論上, 實務上, 刑事調整制度都作爲刑事和解制度的一環被導入. 該制度於2010年8月15日迅速實行, 由於實行期間尙短, 現在還不能輕率地判斷其成敗. 但可以確定的是,對照制度本身的理念, 現行法上的刑事調整制度極爲局限和不完整. 對於刑事和解制度走向更廣泛的恢複的司法制度的探索依然在進行, 有望達到制度的完善. 當然在這個過程中會以西歐的先進制度爲典範, 但是령一方面,參考與我國相似時期在相似環境下開始制度化的其他國家, 特別是中國的情況, 對於改善我國制度是大有幇助的. 中國於2000年初開始討論導入恢複司法制度, 其中刑事和解制度作爲重要的制度被包含於其中. 直到現在, 雖然在立法上沒有取得全國性的進展, 但在省級區域內, 從2002年起出現了多樣的具體實踐, 在中國刑事法學界也成爲最受關注的問題之一. 最典型的例子就是, 在中國法學會刑法學硏究會每年發行的中國刑法學年例報告書 <新中國刑法60年巡禮> 上冊 (副標題-曆史和反省) 中, 收錄了近70名刑法學專家關於刑事和解制度的50餘篇論議. 本論文不僅參考了上述報告冊中登載的論文,還參考了其他單行本及各種論文集中中國刑法學者關於刑事和解制度的論文,通過對於各種理論爭論和制度實踐的分析,提出較爲全面的問題點. 以此作爲對於我國正在進行中的刑事和解制度的論議的借鑒, 這也正是本文的目的. 中國的刑事和解制度不可能重返, 已經進入了堅定的立法推進階段. 問題是,立法化的階段中,要조到對於此制度中不正當的要素達到最小化的方案. 不僅是現在的實踐過程中,而且在立法化以後的實踐階段中, 最重要的是符合刑事和解制度的理念和價値. 爲此, 不僅中國刑事法學界, 司法機關也要承擔. 如果連刑事和解制度也要向著基准的司法權力更强化的方向運行的話,那是絶對不可以的.
엄순영 ( Soun Young Bum ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2011 법학연구 Vol.19 No.2
The feminists of the feminist jurisprudence belong to a fringe group in the law field. Because of this, the insiders of this sphere need to help outsiders to understand it. So this paper aims to introduce the feminist jurisprudence, especially for people next to nothing about that field. This shows wholly the difference between the feminist jurisprudence and the established jurisprudence for a long time. For this work, these are considered firstly what means the feminist jurisprudence and how can feminism or feminist thought relates to the feminist jurisprudence, secondly what is the different methodology between the feminist jurisprudence and the established jurisprudence, Women`s experience & pains and women`s identity signify in the feminist jurisprudence. It adapts storytelling and feeling sympathy to construct a gender cognitive legal theory. Finally in this paper the feminist jurisprudence means a practical jurisprudence which builds a gender cognitive and an alternative legal methodology.
정책법학적 관점에서의 우리나라 지방자치단체조합 개선방안 - 지리산권관광개발조합의 사례를 근거로 -
이시원 ( Lee See-won ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2019 법학연구 Vol.27 No.3
This article examines the Local Government Association in the perspective policy and law. The Local Government Association has been introduced as a mean of facilitating the collaboration between local government. In Korea, the Local Autonomy Act in Korea also has provisions for Local Government Association. However The Local Government Associations in Korea have a lot of technical and legal problem in their official works. However the policy is desirable and feasible, if the contents of policy, especially the contents of policy means is not be provided in the related law, it cannot be executed and desired the goal cannot be realized. The policy means can be classified as a substance policy means and subsidiary policy means. In this study, this paper examined how to amend the current the Local Autonomy Act in Korea in the perspective of a substance policy means and subsidiary policy means. This article recommended that the Local Autonomy Act which is mother law in local autonomy in Korea should be amended as follow: First, the legal position of the Local Government Association should be revised as a the Specialized Local Government which could strengthened the role of the Local Autonomy Association. It need to set the new chapter for the Specialized Local Government in the Local Autonomy Act. Second, the subsidiary policy means for actualizing the goal of the Local Government Association should be more specified in the Local Autonomy Act. The subsidiary policy means are about how to organize, how to manage personal resources and how to mobilize the budget which are basic elements for actualizing the goal of the Local Government Association.
로마 법학탄생에 대한 희랍 학문개념의 영향 - 법학과 신의성실 원칙의 탄생 -
성중모 ( Seong Chung-mo ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2018 법학연구 Vol.26 No.2
Es ist wissenschaftlich weitgehend anerkannt, dass dem ganzen philosophischen bzw. wissenschaftlichen Denken und Schaffen Europas liegen zugrunde die Denkleistungen, die in beweisbarer Weise vor uber zweieinhalb Tausend Jahren in Griechenland gebluht haben. In dieser Arbeit wurde zuerst versucht zu erklaren, wie der Wissenschaftsbegriff im westlichen - insbesondere griechischen - Altertum war und damit wie er nachher auf die romische Rechtswissenschaft beeinflusst hat. Denn die Erkenntnis der griechischen Wissenschaft geht von dem zeitgenossischen Wissenskonzept aus und gilt auch bis in die Moderne hinein als unumstoßliche Grundlage. Wahrend die unterschiedlichsten Wissenschaften ihre eigenen Entwicklungen verschidentlich aufgewiesen haben, hat zumal die Naturwissenschaft sozusagen als ein Modell gegolten. Indessen ist die Rechts-‘wissenschaft’ trotz ihrer Bezeichnung haufig ubersehen worden. Diese Arbeit hat mittels einiger Stellen in den Digesten versucht zu zeigen, dass die Rechtswissenschaft oder Jurisprudenz, wie das Fach auch bezeichnet werden mag, sei jedoch eine Wissenschaft par excellence und daher das griechische Verstandnis uber Wissen und Wissenschaft der Gestaltung des romischen intellektuellen Kreises - freilich Rechtswissenschaft eingeschlossen - einflussreichste Impulse geben konnte. Gegen den gemeinen Meinungen wurde es somit behauptet, dass die Rechtswissenschaft als ein der Mathematik ahnlichstes Forschungsfach im Vergleich zu den anderen Wissenschaften noch wissenschaftlicher sei, weil sich die Rechtswissenschaft als ihre unentbehrliche Mittel der Begriffe einerseits wie z.B. Definition, Axiom, Deduktion sowie Beweis und andererseits wie eidos(morphe), genos sowie diaphora bedient und den logischen Demonstrationsprozess auch in der Rechtsinterpretation aufweist. Demzufolge ware die Verdrangung guten Glaubens (bona fides) vom Vordergrund durch die systemgebundenen Regeln und damit dessen Bewertung als die Begrenztheit der Rechtserkenntnis in der gedanklich nicht voll entwickelten Zeit das wesentliche Merkmal der Moderne im Bereich der Rechtspflege und -wissenschaft, die in Rom bereits zu Ciceros Zeit von seinem engen Freund Servius definitiv verwirklicht wurde.