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      • KCI등재

        광주,전남 지역의 물리치료학 전공 학생들의 임상실습만족도

        조남정 ( Nam Jeong Cho ),정준성 ( June Sung Chung ) 대한통합의학회 2013 대한통합의학회지 Vol.1 No.2

        Purpose : The purpose of the research is that get a cut above clinical practice effect through satisfaction of clinical training, practical training, content, oversight of training and evaluation system. Clinical training consists of part of university in Gwang Ju and Jeon nam. Method : The target of training student was studying at physiotherapy a tree or four-year-course collage in Gwang ju and Jean nam. Data collection period is from 21 November 2012 to 1 February. We explained how to do a means of collecting data and get students consent fill in questionnaire. Data collection prossed by using spss 10.1 program also independent proofs, descriptive statistics, crosstabulation, regression analysis and frequency analysis. Results : The subjects average age is 24 in general characteristic. A school system of subjects was a tree-year-course students. They were 58people(39.1%). A school system of subjects was a four-year-course students. They were 90people(60.9%).The male was 72(48.6%) and the female was 76(51.4%). We researched to know about satisfaction of clinical training, practical training, content, environment of practical establishment, trainee manage and evaluation method. All-round satisfaction of clinical training average was 1.90 Satisfaction of clinical training period and content average was 1.83Satisfaction of environment of practical establishment average was 1.88 Satisfaction of clinical training establishments` trainee manage and evaluation average was 1.94 Conclusion : It is important that student can get specific their future and can do at clinical throught clinical training after their graduation improving satisfaction of clinical training would give to impact a physical therapist reserve.

      • KCI등재

        The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea

        Su-Jin Kang,Jihyun Moon,Heewon Kang,Heekyoung Nam,Sangwoo Tak,Sung-Il Cho 대한예방의학회 2020 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.53 No.5

        302 Copyright © 2020 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine J Prev Med Public Health 2020;53:302-306 • https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.213 The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea SuJin Kang1, Jihyun Moon2, Heewon Kang1, Heekyoung Nam3, Sangwoo Tak1, Sung-il Cho1,3 1Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea; 2Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Brief Report Objectives: In this paper, we aimed to investigate the evolving debate over border closure in Korea during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, to address the main themes associated with border closure, and to discuss the factors that need to be considered when making such decisions. Methods: We collated and reviewed previously conducted review studies on border closures during infectious disease outbreaks to derive relevant themes and factors. Results: According to our systematic review on border closures and travel restrictions, the effects of such containment efforts are limited. We suggest considering the following factors when determining whether to impose border closure measures: (1) disease characteristics, (2) timeliness of implementation, (3) transmission delay and the basic reproduction number, (4) globalization and pandemics, and (5) social and economic costs. Conclusions: Our assessment indicates that the effects of border closures are at best temporary and limited. Alternative measures must be contemplated and implemented to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in particular and infectious diseases more broadly.

      • 압밀촉진 케이슨 공법의 타당성

        조남준,황성일 국민대학교 생산기술연구소 2002 공학기술논문집 Vol.25 No.-

        In this study, caissons for accelerating consolidation with many filtering-drains on their back sides, for the purpose of inducing lateral dissipation of excess pore water pressure caused by new backfill, have been proposed. And to analyze the effect of accelerating consolidation by using proposed caissons, the analytical solution for two-dimensional consolidation equation is derived. In an isotropic clay, this study shows consolidation times at ξ = 0.1 to reach the average degrees of consolidation of 50% and 90% when using caissons with drains are taken about 7 and 3.5 times less than those when using the conventional caissons, respectively.

      • 치과기공실의 작업공정별 소음에 관한 연구

        조수열,남상룡 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1992 환경위생연구 Vol.2 No.1

        본 연구는 치과기공실의 작업부서별, 1인작업시의 소음도를 조사하여 기본자료로 하고 복합공정시의 소음을 측정하여 70 dB이상의 소음 노출시간을 조사함으로서 전체 치과기공실의소음도를 추정하고, 치과기공실의 소음이 치과기공사에게 정신적, 정서적 , 생리적으로 어떠한영향을 미치는가를 설문조사하여 소음에 노출되어 있는 치과기공소의 환경위생 관리와 건강장해를 예방하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자하는데 그 목적이 있으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 작업부서변 1인 공정시 소음도는 각 작업부서별 모두 연마작업시 높은 수치를 나타냈으며, 그 정도는 70 dB이상이다. 2. 작업부서별 복합공정시 공정별 소음도는 1인 작업공정시보다 전체적으로 소음발생이증가하였는데, 소음도의 차이는 연마시보다 조용한 작업공정 시가 최소한 10 dB이상으로더 큰 차이가 나타났다. 3. 작업부서별 소음 노출시간은 80 dB이상에서는 복합공청시 도재기공부서(150분), 국부의치(120분), 관교의치기공(100분), 총의치기공(80분) 순으로 나타났다. 4. 작업실의 시간대변 소음정도는 연마작업시는 대부븐이 80 dB이상이고 Wax작업시는대부분이 75 dB이하로 나타났다. 5. 설문조사에서 치과기공사의 심리적 상태는 기공실 소음으로 인하석 거의 매일 짜증난다(14%), 가끔씩 짜증난다(29%)로 나타났고 정서적 불안감도 화가 잘 난다(19%)로나타났다. 6. 소음이 치과기공사의 신체에 미치는 영향은 기공일을 하는 동안 위장병에 대해서는위산과다 39%, 위궤방 11%, 위염 5%, 십이지궤양 3% 순으로 나타났고, 심장이 약한것 같다가 32%로 나타났다. 7. 소음이 치과기공사의 청력에 미치는 영향은 약해진다가 39%, 보통이다 33%, 정상이다14%로 나타났다. 치과기공실에서 발생되는 소음에 의해 치과기공사들이 심리적, 신체적으로 큰 영향을 받는것으로 나타났으므로 치과기공실의 작업환경관리에 대해 보다 많은 관심이 요구되며, 소음의발생을 줄일 수 있는 지속적인 연구가 요망된다. Degree of noise by personal dental laboratory working process anddegree of noise by complex dental laboratory working process were measuredseparately. The time of exposure to noise greater than 70 dB estimated on thebasis of afore-medntioned information. Questionarire were employed to investi-gate the mental, emotional and physiological effects of noise on dental techni-cians. The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on keepingdental technicians who are exposed to noise pollution in good working conditionand good health. Results obtained are as follows ; 1. Polishing process in each working part showed high degree of noisegreater than 70 dB in terms of degree of noise by personal working. 2. Degee of noise by complex working process in each workong part wasgreater than that of personal working process. 3. Time of exposure to noise complex working process the part of porcelain150 min., partial denture 120 min., crown and bridge 100 min., full denture80 min. 4. Degree of noise by time in dental laboratory was 80 dB in general forpolishing process and below 75 dB for waxing process. 5. Effects of noise on mental and emotional state of dental technicians she-wed that they felt irritated every day(14% ), irritated once in a while(39% ) andeasily get med(19% ). 6. Effects of noise on heart and stomach were hyper-gastric acid(38% ) ,gastric ulcer(11% ), gastritis(5% ), deuodenal ulcer(3% ) and weak hert function(32% ). 7. Effects of noise on the hearting ability were weak(39% ), moderate(33% )and normal(14% ). Data presented in this study demonstrated that noise in the dental laboratoryexerts profound effect on detal technicians mentally, physiologically and emotio-nally. In light of the above results, therefore, it appears advisable to devote subs-tantial interests on the management of working condition and put further(conti-nuing) effeorts in the ivestigation for reducing noise problem.

      • 도재소부용 저금함유금합금에서 열처리에 따른 Sn의 영향

        남상용,김치영,조현설 대구보건대학 1999 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This study was carried out by oberserving to compositions of oxide on the surface of dental porcelain low gold alloy with various Indium addtions according to the degassing and analysing the change composition of additional elements Sn on diffusion behaviors of porcelain-metal surfaces. The specimens used were Au-Pd-Ag alloys by small Tin addition. These specimens were treated for 10min at 1000℃ in vacuum condition. To investigate the micrstructure of oxidized alloy surface, SEM and EDAX were used and EPMA were used to investigate the diffusion behaviors of porcelain-metal surfaces. X-ray diffraction were used to observe the morphological changes in the oxidation zone. Te results of this study were obtained as follows: 1) The Tin oxidation increased with increasing Sn content after hear treatment. 2) In concentration of Sn on metal-porcelain surface, Sn-6 was most significantry increased 3) In thickness of Sn on metal-porcelain surface, Sn-9 was most significantry increased 4) The oxidations of alloy surface were mainly SnO₂.

      • 민주지산의 수서곤충 군집에 관한 연구

        남상호,조영호,박영준,이선영 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 2003 自然科學 Vol.14 No.1

        충청북도, 경상북도와 전라북도의 3개 도가 경계를 이루고 있는 민주지산에서 발원한 물한계곡의 수서곤충 군집구조를 조사한 결과 총 5목 17과 29종이 조사되었다. 분류구별 출현양상은 하루살이류가 5과 17종으로 가장 많이 조사되었으며, 현존량 역시 하류살이류가 292개체(48.42%)로 가장 높게 나타났다. 전체 우점종은 두갈래하루살이와 깔따구류로 0.38의 우점도지수를 기록하였다. 종다양도는 제 2지점인 삼도봉 약수터부근에서 2.59로 가장 높게 나타났고, 제 5지점인 황룡사 부근에서 2.00으로 가장 낮게 조사되었다. 전 조사지점별 오수생물계열은 β-중부수성으로 비교적 양호하게 조사되었다. Aquatic insect communities were investigated in a mountain streams of Mt. Minjujisan from May 31 to June 1, 2002. As a result, 29 species of aquatic insects in 17 families and in 5 orders appeared during the study period, the order Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera of which were the most appeared. Ephemeroptera was consisted of 17 species of 5 families and 292 individuals(48.42%) of total individual number. Dominant species was Paraleptophlebia chocorata and the subdominant species was Chironmidae sp.. Dominant species index of Paraleptophlebia chocorata and Chironmidae sp. was 0.38. The highest species diversity index was observed of site 2 as 2.59 and the lowest species diversity index was observed of site 5 as 2.00. Dominance indices ranged between 0.30 and 0.57 while diversity indices between 2.00 and 2.59. In relation to species diversity indicesm, Mt. Minjisan streams were determined as β-saproblty area. In general, all sites of survey area were clean.

      • 현대건축물과 어울림을 고려한 적벽돌디자인 연구

        조성남,김규화 대불대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        Today our buildings show an aspect, different from the past because of the tendency of the world and developed technology. Natural materials like stones, woods, and bricks, etc. used as conventional main building materials are regressive, and new buildings take mainstream using artificial materials like cement, iron, and glass, etc. Modern men try to make the impoverished environment purify smoothly and supply comfort and aesthetic pleasure, using endemic natural materials like stones, soils, and woods, etx. have widely used from the ancient because of repercussion by products of machine represented by iron and concrete. However people can not use these natural objects popularly because they are too expensive when they are not fit for our changed lives and architectural environment or they are practically used in. Also the people are deeply concerned to use red bricks consisted of soils as materials that do not destroy nature and give them comfort from the feeling of naturl object simultaneously according to the appearance of discrepancy like destruction of natural environment for improvimg the dwelling environment. The bricks have advantages; first, they have images of natural objects. Second, they can be popularly used. Third, they can do artistic expression and mass production as materials that decorate buildings beautifully. Modern men prefer decorative materials with individuality with the natiral images. Accordingly the manufacture of bricks with peculiar designs can induce the competitiveness of products and the variety of architectural environment. As for the development of this products, it is to recognize the necessity of red brick design study for the architectural environment that people can fell 'atural beauty' modern men require and develop the products that give them psychological sense of stability in harmony with the environment. Also the purpoe of this product is to make the domestic economy activated through the localization of building materials.

      • KCI등재

        청소년 하위문화와 정체성 정치 : 또래집단을 중심으로

        조성남,박선웅 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학연구논총 Vol.7 No.-

        본 연구는 청소년의 삶의 조건을 구성하는 또래집단문화에 초점을 맞추어 일상생활에서 형성되고 작용하는 청소년들의 하위문화와 정체성 정치형태의 다양한 득성과 차이를 이해하고 설명하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 자료는 서울시내 인문계 고등학생을 대상으로 2000년 6월-7월에 걸쳐 실시된 설문조사에 의해 수집된 722사례를 활용하였다. 본 연구는 청소년 놀이문화와 패션스타일 등으로 표현되는 또래집단의 하위문화 형성과 집단내, 그리고 집단간의 문화적 차별성에서 비롯되는 또래집단의 정체성을 유지하기 위해 활용하는 다양한 전략들을 살펴보고 있다. 특히 또래집단들 사이에서 야기되는 갈등의 성격, 표출과 해소방식, 가치판단 등을 주목하면서 친우관계속에서 그리고 그것을 통해서 발생하고 소통되며 학습되어지는 청소년의 정체성 정치의식과 행태의 일반적 특성뿐만 아니라 집단간의 차이를 규명해 보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면 청소년 또래집단의 동료관계가 매우 평등지향적이라는 기존연구를 뒷받침하고있고 또래집단의 정체성이 개인적인 용모나 학업능력 혹은 가정의 경제적 조건 등의 차별화 메커니즘에 의해 구성되기보다는 성격이나 취미, 사고방식, 가치관의 차이에 의해 형성되고 있으며 실제로 그러한 요인들이 또래집단별로 공유되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 또래집단의 정체성은 하위문화를 통해 구성되며 드러나기도 하지만,동료관계 및 타집단과의 관계, 집단적 차이의 인식과 평가를 통해 형성되고 강화된다. 또래집단의 정체성 정치는 자기정체성의 긍정적 의미를 부여하거나 복원하는 문제이며, 이는 다른 한편으로 타자에 대한 부정적 의미부여와 인식을 통해 획득한다. 즉,자기 긍정성과 타자 부정성을 규정하는 의미와 상징의 정치이기도 한 것이다. This study aims at explaining the peer group differences in the main characteristics of their subcultures among adolescents. Emphasizing the importance of peer group affiliation in adolescence, the study particularly deals with following questions: (1)How have peer group affiliation and their identity in adolescence formed and maintained? (2)What are the main characteristics of the subculture each peer group has? (3)What are the mechanisms related to the ways in which their peer identity and culture are learned, communicated and shared within groups?(4)What are the characteristics of conflicts arisen between peer groups? And (5) how have these conflicts been resolved? The data set used for investigating these questions was collected by a questionnaire survey conducted for high school students in Seoul in June & July,2000. Results suggest that peer group identity is formed by individual personality, values and ways of thinking shared with members of each peer group, rather than objective conditions such as academic performance, appearance, or family back-grounds. The peer group identity is expressed in the form of subculture shared with members of each group, and it is reinforced by the distinctiveness of their own subculture they perceive and evaluate in relation to others.

      • KCI등재

        수중재활운동이 뇌졸중 편마비인의 환측 근육강도 및 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과

        남상남,김종혁,조영수 한국특수체육학회 2004 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to inquire into the affected shoulder joint and the coxa of muscle strength and articular moving range of persons with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia in aqua-rehabilitation program. The performance period of an experimental group was 12 weeks, 3 times per weeks and one time is 60minutes. In order to obtain the desired results, we measured the affected shoulder joint and coxa of muscle strength and articular moving range and an ex post test did again after 12 weeks. We used SPSS 10.0 for handling data and calculated mean and standard deviation about all changing factors. The differences before and after performance in each group was gauged by dependent t-test and the differences between each group was by independent t-test. The significance of all difference is p< 0.05. The conclusion were as follows: First, in change of muscle strength, there was significant different in only the shoulder joint flexor of an experimental group (p=0.037). Second, in change of articular moving range, there was significant different in only the shoulder joint flexure of an experimental group (p=0.047). Third, in change of muscle strength between each group, there was significant different in the shoulder joint flexor (p=0.04), the coxa flexure( p=0.046). Forth, in change of articular moving range between each group, there was significant different in only the shoulder joint flexure (p=0.046). Aqua-rehabilitation is a great help to a cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia case, but there is much to be desired in our country. We think that more scientific researches are needed.

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